organelles pūtau He hanganga pūmau e whakarato mahi motuhake ki te mahi i te tukanga o tona mahi - tupu me te whanaketanga, wehenga me te whakarea, me ētahi atu Eukariticheskie (karihi) pūtau o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe i te hanganga rite me te huinga tata ōrite o organelles me prokaryotic (kore-karihi) pūtau e he hanganga tahito, me te tokomaha o nga organelles hapa.
E wehea organelles Cell, i runga i te aroaro o ngā wāhanga membrane rānei, me ki mebrannye kore-membrane. Hoki membrane-kore organelles ngā ribosomes me centrioles me kaupapa organelle (microtubules me microfilaments). moremorea Ribosomes elongated tinana, arā, o rua waeine ranei - nui, me te iti. Amuitahi i tahi, i whai ahua ai te polysomes ribosome. Tenei organelle Ko reira i roto i rua ngā pūtau prokaryotic me eukaryotic. Ribosomes tākaro he wāhi tino nui, mai e kohia e ratou i te pūmua waikawa amino. Centrioles - ipurau tuwhera, e ngā o te demoni oia me microtubules. Centrioles hanga te pokapū pūtau, whai wāhi nei i roto i te wehewehenga pūtau. Organelles nekehanga ano he korere tuwhera kakawaea ranei e taea puta i roto i te puka noa i roto i te cytoplasm hei wahi o te flagella, ngä makawe muka ranei.
E wehewehea organelles Membranous o ngā pūtau ki kotahi, me te dvumembrannye. Na roto i te odnomembrannym ngā: EPS (membrane kiriuwhi), Golgi matatini, lysosomes, vacuoles (kitea i roto i ngā tipu me ngā kararehe pūtau-tahi).
kiriuwhi - he whatunga whānui o awa me kōwhao e ô i te pūtau katoa. Wehea ki maeneene me te taratara. Whakaene EPS Kei whākōkī e whai wāhi i roto i te warowaihā me te ka pākia ngako. whai wāhi EPS Rough te i roto i te kōtuitanga pūmua, e puta i roto i te piri tukunga ribosomes.
Taputapu tāpae (matatini) Golgi te kōwhao e e hono ki te EPS. Kei te whai wāhi mai ia i roto i te ka pākia me i te hanganga o lysosomes.
Lysosomes - kuao paru porotaka iti tonu i te mea e taea ki te piri i te "whati" organelles me ngā pūtau katoa, ki te tika. He he mahi tiaki.
Dvumembrannye organelles pūtau - pungaraungao me plastids e ahurei ki ngā tipu. Ratou āhuatanga - te aroaro o rua kiriuhi, te waho, me te roto. Ko te waho (waho) membrane mahi te mahi o whakawhitiwhiti enei organelles me kōrero ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te pūtau, i te puka membrane roto taiepa, ki tonu te wāhi i waenganui i a ratou te ki kopu - te taonga wai. E huaina hipi ā-cristae o pungaraungao me plastids -hloroplastov - grana. Kei roto ēnei pūtau organelles RNA me te DNA. Pungaraungao synthesize ATP, e muri tavini rite pūtake ka whakawhirinaki energii.Funktsiya plastids i runga i to ratou tae - taekore (ranei leucoplasts) warowaihā fokotu'una, i roto i ngā māngaro; kōwhai, karaka, whero (chromoplasts ranei) - hoatu te tae o te puawai, me hua; chloroplasts matomato - whakarato i te kōtuitui o ATP, me te warowaihā.
Basic organelle pūtau, he kai wāhanga i waenganui i te cytoplasm me membrane hanga he pūnaha wāhi kotahi.