Tautuhi Mikrotik, whakamua me te KPM tauranga FTP. Kia pehea te mahi whakamua tauranga i roto i Mikrotik?

Hoki pouara waitohu Mikrotik tauranga whakamua hiahiatia te ki te hanga pinepine. Heoi, no te kaiwhakahaere whatunga, ka ki te otinga kaiwhakamahi mohoao ki tenei raruraru ko reira maha rawa uaua. Ko te ako poto, e whai ake nei ko reira taea ki te kawe i roto i tetahi mahi o tenei momo ngāwari, Heoi, i te wahi o te raruraru te whai ake.

Tautuhi Mikrotik ki whakamua tauranga. He aha te mahi i te reira?

I mua i ngana ki te whakaturia ake te pouara, kia waiho he iti bit i runga i te mau parau tumu o tauranga whakamua, me i te meka e mo enei whakamahinga katoa.

Tautuhi Mikrotik, tāuta i te taunoa, pērā i te rorohiko i roto i te whatunga ā waho ranei, wāhitau IP whakaritea ki ētahi atu terminals, e taea e kore e kite. whakamahi te reira i te pera-ka karanga tikanga o te poupou pakoko, ka te pouara ano ina riro koe i te tono ki te whakakapi i te wāhitau o te mīhini, i hangaia e ia i tona ake i waho te IP, ahakoa iriti te reira i te tauranga e hiahiatia ana. Huri i te reira i roto i taua pūrere katoa hono ki te whatunga, kite pouara anake, a i waenganui ia ratou noho e kitea.

I roto i tenei whakaaro, i roto i etahi āhuatanga, mo Mikrotik pūrere tauranga whakamua riro te reira tino tika. Ko te take tino noa ngā te whai ake:

• Organization o uru mamao ki ngā pūrere i runga i te whatunga i runga i te pūtake o hangarau KPM;
• he petipeti FTP-tūmau ranei;
• whakahaere o te hoa ki te hoa whatunga me whirihora te mahi tika o te kiritaki awa;
• whai wāhi ki kāmera me ngā pūnaha tirotiro ataata i te waho mā te Ipurangi.

Access ki te atanga tukutuku

Na kei rite koutou. Mikrotik pouara whakamua tauranga (te KPM, te FTP, me ētahi atu) haamata ki te tomokanga o te pūnaha whakahaere pūrere i huaina atanga Tukutuku. A ki te mea te nuinga o pouara mohiotia rite te wāhitau paerewa e whakamahia ana e te whakakotahi i 192,168 mutu ki rānei 0.1 ranei 1.1, te wahi e kore e tenei kōwhiringa haere.

Hei te uru i te pūtirotiro tukutuku (pai ki te whakamahi i te paerewa Internet Explorer) i roto i te pae wāhitau e whakaritea he huinga o 192.168.88.1, i te mara takiuru tomo koutou te admin, me te nuinga o te aho kupuhipa waiho pātea. I roto i te kaupapa e te uru hoki etahi take e āraia (kore e te pouara manako takiuru) Me ki te mahi i te tautuhi anō wheketere mā te pēhi i te pātene ranei tahuri atu te pūrere i te kaha mo te 10-15 hēkona.

tautuhinga General me ngā kōwhiringa

Takiuru hua i roto i te atanga. Na e hāngai ana te mea tino nui i roto i Mikrotik tauranga whakamua i runga i te hanga o te pera-ka karanga aweretanga ki te ture mo te mahi whakaahua ke (te taua poupou pakoko spoofing IP-wāhitau, i whakahuatia i runga ake).

I roto i te wāhanga Tautuhinga General Pātūahi / NAT taea kite koe e kua reira kotahi ture. Kei te whakaturia te reira i rite te tautuhinga wheketere taunoa. Ko te tikanga Port whakamua ngā o te tāpiri i te ture hou mā te pāwhiri i te ata ki te pātene me, katahi ka waiho reira e tika ana ki te whakaki i roto i te tahi mau tautuhinga taketake mara.

Tauira o ngā tauranga pai

Na kia whakaaro tatou etahi o nga tauira ka taea o te whakamahi o ngā tauranga. Tei runga i te whakaaro mo te ai e te whakamahi i te reira uara tauranga ia whakatuwheratia ai hei:

• Awa: TCP / 51413;
• SSH: TCP / 22;
• Tūmau SQL: TCP / 1433;
• Tūmau WEB: TCP / 80;
• telnet: TCP / 23;
• KPM: TCP / 3389;
• snmp: UDP / 161, me ētahi atu

Ko tika ēnei uara ki te whakamahi mō te whakamua ia o enei tauranga.

Te hanga ture me te kōwhiringa o te mahi

Na te hanga i tētahi ture hou, me te puta ki te whakaki i roto i te parae tautuhinga. Here e hiahia ana koe ki te kia tino tupato, me te puta i te mea ahua o te whai wāhi, ko te tika ki te kawe i roto (i te roto ki te waho hurihia ranei).

kia Tautuhinga:

• Mekameka: srcnat whakamahia ki te uru i te whatunga rohe, pera ki te korero, ki te ao i waho, dstnat - ki te uru i te whatunga rohe i waho (whiriwhiri araroto putanga tuarua);
• wāhitau mara src. ko Dst. waiho kau;
• he mara kawa tīpako rānei TCP, UDP (te tikanga whakaturia ki 6 (TCP) ranei;
• Src. waiho pātea Port, arā, e kore te mea nui tauranga putaatu mō hononga waho;
• Dst. Port (tauranga o ūnga): ko te tauranga hoki te tauira i runga ake (hei tauira 51413 mō waipuke, 3389 mo KPM, me ētahi atu);
• Ka taea te mahue i tetahi Port pātea, engari ki te whakapūtā koe he maha, ka kia whakamahia kotahi tauranga hei taumai me te putaatu;
• I roto i te. Atanga: hāngai te tauranga o te pouara (te tikanga ether1-kuwaha);
• I roto i. Atanga: tohu te atanga putaatu (taea kapea rawatia).

Tuhipoka: i roto i te take i te whakamua tauranga mo te hononga mamao waho (KPM) i roto i Src mara. Wāhitau tohu te IP o te rorohiko mamao, i nei te mahara reira ki te uru. Ko te paerewa tauranga KPM-hononga 3389. Heoi, mahi te nuinga o ngā tohunga pērā mea kahore e tūtohu, rite he reira nui haumaru me te māmā ki te whirihora i runga i te pouara VPN.

mahi tua atu, ngā te pouara Mikrotik tauranga whakamua kōwhiri (Mahi). Mau, i reira he nui ki te tautuhi katoa tawhā e toru:

• Mahi: manako (tikanga ohie), engari whai wāhi ki tohua waho dst-nat (ka taea e koe te whakapūtā atu matatau tautuhinga netmap);
• Ki ngā wāhitau: pai te wāhitau ā-o te mīhini i runga i kia tuku anō i ka puta;
• Ki Tauranga: i roto i te whānui, kua whakaturia te uara ki te 80, engari mo te mahi tika o te awa taua tohu 51413.

Tautuhi Mikrotik: whakamua tauranga FTP

Hei whakamutunga, he torutoru nga kupu e pā ana ki te mea i te tautuhinga e hiahiatia ana mō te FTP. Tuatahi o te katoa, e hiahia ana koe ki te whirihora ano FTP-tūmau, mo te tauira, i runga i te pūtake o FileZilla, engari te mea he kōrero rerekē. I roto i tenei take, he hiahia ake i roto i te tuku FTP Mikrotik tauranga, nui atu i te whirihoranga tūmau-taha tatou.

Kei te whakapono te reira, FTP-tūmau, ahakoa titau te tetahi whānuitanga o ngā tauranga, engari tino tikanga mahi i te tauranga mana 21. Ko reira tika ki te whakamahi i.

Ka rite ki i roto i te take whānui, me te tuatahi te hanga koe i te ture hou, engari i roto i tenei āhuatanga, i reira ka kia e rua: ki te whakahaere i te tauranga, me mo te whānuitanga katoa o ngā tauranga.

Hoki tauranga kia 21 ngā tawhā:

• Mekameka: dst-nat;
• Dst. Wāhi noho: wāhitau waho o te pouara (hei tauira, 1.1.1.28);
• Kawa: 6 (TCP);
• Dst. Tauranga: 21
• I roto i te. Atanga: ether1-kuwaha.

Hoki te ripa Mahi, whakaturia nga uara e whai ake nei:

• Mahi: dst-nat;
• Dst. Wāhi noho: te wāhitau kāpeka o te FTP-tūmau tāuta te;
• Ki Tauranga: 21.

Hoki i te whānuitanga (hei tauira, 50000-50050) e rite katoa o nga kōwhiringa, ki te kahore hoki e rua tawhā:

• i roto i ngā tautuhinga whānui mō te Dst. āta Port te whānuitanga ki tonu i o ngā tauranga;
• ina tīpako koutou hāngai te taua whānuitanga o te mahi ki te parae ki te Tauranga.

Kia mōhio e ina whakaturia koe ki runga whakamua mō te FTP Me ki te whai i te tuhinga o te pouara, a reira ta e kore e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi i te paepae tīmata o te awhe tauranga i raro i te uara o 1024. tenei wa, rawa, he mea utu whakaaro.

I roto i te parau tumu, tonu koutou e taea e te whakamahi i te mahi napikeni NAT Mikrotik, engari he mea tika anake i roto i te wā i reira te tāuru e hiahiatia ana mo te IP waho i LAN. I roto i te whānui, e kore koe e hiahia ana ki te whakahohe i te reira.