Te parau tumu, me te tikanga o te inenga. tikanga Common o inenga. He aha e nga mea whanganga

He uaua ki te pe si◊aki te faufaa o te inenga i roto i te ora hou. Ka rite ki ui mua hangarau te hiahia hoki e kore te mea ratou utu reira, engari ki te mua te mau parau tumu, me ngā tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te tika inenga. A, whakawhänui i te wāhi iho tūāwhiorangi e kua whakamahia i roto i te pūnaha me ngā tikanga o te ine. I te wa ano whakawhanake kore anake huarahi hangarau, me te hangarau ki te whakatinanatanga o enei ngā mahi, engari ano hoki ratou te whakamahi o te ariā. Ki te rā, te tikanga inenga ko te huinga o ngā tūāhua huarahi ranei e taea ite i te parau tumu o te whakatau i te nui e hiahiatia ana.

Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o tikanga ine

I te ngakau o tetahi tikanga inenga hāngai i runga i etahi he ture tinana, i roto i te tahuri, e hāngai ana nei, i runga i tenei e āhuatanga tūturu ranei. I roto i te metrology maha tautuhia ari tinana rite ngā pānga, meinga te tauira. Ki te whanganga i te taurangi rerekē ture motuhake te tono. Hei tauira, i hanga inenga o nāianei i runga i te pānga Josephson. Tenei āhuatanga, i raro nei rere te nāianei superconducting roto i te kahu uruhanga wehe i te superconductors. Hei whakatau i te āhuatanga, ko te pūngao whenumi tetahi pānga - Peltier, a mo te tātai tere - te rerekētanga o te auau Doppler radiation tuwhera. I roto i te tauira ohie o te whakatau i te papatipu o te ahanoa te whakamahi i te kaha o te mahara, e faaite ake i roto i te tukanga taimaha.

tikanga ine Classification

e rua ngā tikanga āhuatanga wehenga inenga te tikanga whakamahia - te āhua o ngā rerekētanga i roto i te uara i runga i te wa me te tikanga o te rironga raraunga rānei. I roto i te take tuatahi tohaina tikanga hikohiko me te hihiri. Kei te āhuatanga e te meka e kore e te hua whiwhi rerekē i runga i te wāhi i nei e tono ratou rānei tikanga ine tauanga. kia tenei, hei tauira, te tikanga taketake o te ine i te papatipu me te rahi o te ahanoa. tikanga Dynamic, i te rerekē, i rerekē pūmanawa tūturu i roto i te mahi. Taua tikanga ngā aua tikanga e tukua ki te aroturuki i te āhuatanga pēhanga, hau pāmahana ranei. Huringa tikanga puta i raro i te mana o te pāpāho e karapoti ana. He atu tikanga whakarōpū, e tika ana ki te rerekētanga i roto i te ine tika me tikanga o te hoko. Ko ahu ratou ki te kia tuarua. Na, Heoi, ko reira utu whakaaro i te tikanga tino rongonui o te inenga.

Ko te tikanga o te whakarite ki te mehua

I roto i tenei inenga take e wahi i te whakatairite i te uara e hiahiatia ana ki te uara mehua reproducible. Ka rite ki te tauira o tenei tukanga taea arahi tātaitanga te whakamahi i papatipu hua toenga momo. Ko te kaiwhakamahi te tīmatanga mahi ki te taputapu, i whakatakotoria iho etahi uara ki te mehua. I roto i ngā, mā te whakamahi i te pūnaha whakataurite i pauna, ka taea e te mea he tetahi tohu o te tika ki te hopu me te taimaha o te ahanoa. taputapu Classic mō te ine pēhanga i roto i te tahi mau taatou ngā whakatau uara i rite ki te pānuitanga i roto i te reo i roto i nei mahi kē rahinga tīmatanga mohiotia. Ko tētahi atu tauira mo te ngaohiko inenga. I roto i tenei take, hei tauira, ka rite nga āhuatanga o te compensator ki te huānga Ākinga Pūngao noa mohiotia.

Tikanga o ine ngä

Ko reira ano hoki he tikanga tika noa whakamahia e te i roto i ngā mara. whakarato hoki Tikanga ngä uara inenga mō te uara ūnga me tetahi mehua, i mohiotia i roto i mua. Anake, pērā i te tikanga o mua, i hanga te inenga e tika i roto i kore te mea i te uara tatauria te whakarite, me i roto i ngā o tona nui, ko te tāpiritanga ōrite. Ko te tikanga, whakamahia tikanga me te tikanga o te ine i taua parau tumu e atu maha i roto i te āhuatanga mahi tinana o te ahanoa. I roto i te ara rite ki tenei fariiraa tikanga whakatau nui i roto i whakauru. Anake i roto i tenei take, ngā te take ako kahore uara, i te mea rite ki te uara e hiahiatia ana, me tohu o te ahanoa tohutoro.

tikanga ine rongo

Ko te aho pai rerekē o metrology, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te whakamahi o rongo tangata tenei. I roto i tenei take, i reira e rua ngā kāwai o inenga tairongo. Hei tauira, ka taea te tikanga piti ki te aromātai i te tawhā ngā o te ahanoa, kahore hoatu he pikitia tino o ona āhuatanga, me te taea mahi. Ko te kāwai tuarua ko te huarahi whānui i roto i nei te tikanga ruri te whakamahi i te okana tikanga hoatu he whakaaro pai e pā ana ki te ngā tawhā i te ahanoa. He mea nui ki te matau e ko te maha whai hua rite kore noa he ara o te mahi kaute mo nga āhuatanga katoa o te rōpū, engari ka rite ki te taputapu ki te aromatawai i te pai whānui o te ahanoa i ngā o te whakamahi taea o te whakaaro ngā tātaritanga matatini. Ko te tono mahi o nga tikanga organoleptic, ka taea te arotakea ratou, mo te tauira, wahi porotītaha porotakaroa ranei tapahia kounga. I roto i te inenga matatini e tenei tikanga e taea te tiki i te whakaaro o te runout toropā o te take, kitea nei te i muri i tika te tātaritanga o te taua roundness me mata āhuatanga o te mema waho.

Whakapā me contactless tikanga ine

Ko te mau parau tumu o te whakapā, me te ine whakapā-kore he rerekētanga nui. I roto i te take o ngā pūrere i hanga ki te nui whakatika whakapā i roto i te tata ki te ahanoa. Otira ki te kahore e taea tonu tenei e tika ana ki te aroaro o pāpāho pukuriri me te uaua o te whai wāhi ki te pae o te ine, kua reira kua atu me parau tumu whakapā-kore o te tātai i te uara. e kore e taea nga wa katoa Whakapā whanganga tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te faaotiraa o rahinga pērā i papatipu, amperage, tawhā rahi, a na i runga i. D. Heoi, i roto i te inenga o tino nui pāmahana.

Ka taea te kawea inenga Non-whakapā i roto i na tauira motuhake pyrometers me imagers waiariki. I roto i te mahi, e kore e ratou tika i runga i te ine taiao ūnga, ka taunekeneke me tona radiation. I roto i te maha o ngā tikanga ine take pāmahana hoki parau tumu contactless e kore he tika rawa. Na reira, kei te whakaurua ratou anake te wahi e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio o nga āhuatanga o etahi wāhi rohe ranei.

ine mea

He whānui Range o taputapu ine, ara, ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te wāhi motuhake motuhake. Hei tauira, ki te ine i ngā ine pāmahana anake whakamahia kotahi pāmahana te, pyrometers, imagers waiariki, me te teihana hygrometer me inenga mahi multipurpose taua. Hei whakaaro mo te haumākū, me te pāmahana pānui i roto i te matatini tata whakamahia kairarau raraunga, rite rawa ki te pōkai tairongo. A, no te aro mātai i nga tikanga kōhauhau me te maha i te mehua pēhanga whakamahia - he pūrere mō te pēhanga whanganga, e taea te kō me pūoko mana pāpāho haurehu waihā. hoatu taua ope, e whanui mihini i roto i te wāhanga tikanga whanganga i te āhuatanga o iahiko hiko. Here e nehenehe e tatou wehewehe enei whakaaro, pērā i te ine ngaohiko me te iahiko. Ano, rite i roto i te take o ngā teihana huarere, te tikanga hoki e taea e ao kaute o ngā tawhā mara hiko - i.e. tango ki pūkete e rave rahi tawhā wā kotahi.

Test me Inenga me te Automation

I roto i te tikanga tuku iho o te pūrere whanganga - he taputapu e whakarato pārongo e pā ana ki te āhuatanga uara ngā mo te ahanoa motuhake i roto i te kau. I roto i te mahi tuhituhia te kaiwhakamahi te tohu, me atu i runga i to ratou pūtake e rongoā e tika ana. Ko piki, kua integrated enei taua whakaaro i roto i te taputapu matatini ki aunoatanga hāngai e te i runga i te whakaaturanga tuhia taua e ana whakatau ake, hei tauira, mā te whakatika i nga tawhā whakahaere. I roto i ngā, pai ngā te taputapu whakatangitangi me te aunoatanga i roto i mains hau complexes, i roto i te whakawera, me te ventilation pūnaha, me ētahi atu Hei tauira, i roto i te pupuri pēhanga raina ka tohu i te pūnaha aunoa o te whakatairanga i te whakanui ake i te supply o rōrahi reo waipēhi ranei - .. Water taua ranei hau.

Inenga me te hapa

Tata whai wāhi tetahi tukanga inenga he tetahi ine tohu i roto i te hua hoatu e pā ana ki te uara tūturu. A kia hapa 0,001% me te 10% me te ake. Ko te kupu te huna hoki ine tupurangi me nahanaha. āhuatanga hapa Random o te hua ine e te meka e kore nei hoki e ngawari ki etahi ture. I roto i te rerekē, he rerekē ine nahanaha i te uara tūturu i roto i taua pupuri ratou o ratou uara ara, ka maha inenga tukurua.

mutunga

Manufacturers o te whakatangitangi me te metrology taputapu feinga tino motuhake ki te whakawhanake atu mahi, me i te wa ano e wātea ana ki te whakamahi i te tauira. A tano kore anake taputapu ngaio engari ano hoki pūtea kāinga tenei. Hei tauira, e taea te whakamana inenga o nāianei i te kāinga mā te whakamahi i te multimeter, whakatika e rave rahi tawhā wā kotahi. Ka taea e te taua te mea o te whakaaro whakahaere ki pānuitanga pēhanga, te pāmahana, me te haumākū, e kua e hua ana ona taumahinga whanui, me te noho hāneanea hou. Heoi, ki te te mahi o rēhita te uara motuhake, tūtohu tonu nga tohunga ki te whakapā atu i te pūrere motuhake anake mahi ki te tawhā ūnga. Ko ratou te tikanga teitei tika inenga, i te mea maha tino i roto i te aromatawai i te mau huru o te taputapu mahi.