Te State Pūmātauranga Mariinsky Theatre: whakaahuatanga, wāwāhi me arotake

Ko te State Pūmātauranga Mariinsky Theatre kua tawhio hoki neke atu i te rua rau tau. Tona wāwāhi ngā opera puāwaitanga me te hou, me te ballets.

History o Theatre

i whakatuwheratia Mariinsky State Academic Opera me Ballet Theatre i 1783. Neke atu i te nga tau i reira i taua toi nui rite Fyodor Chaliapin, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Vaslav Nijinsky, Nikolai Figner, Matilda Kshesinskaya, Ivan Yershov, Rudolf Nureyev, Anna Pavlova me te tini ke atu. Te wāwāhi ngā ori kore anake, opera me konohete, engari ano hoki mahi whakaari.

I hangaia te whare matakitaki i te kaihoahoa Antonio Rinaldi. I roto i te rau tau 19 Nōna reira hangaia anō. Hanga whakapaipai anō o te kaihoahoa Mariinsky me whakaīngoatia Thomas de Thomon. I roto i tau 1818 te whare matakitaki tino pakaru e ahi, ka i waiho i raro ki te hangaia anō hou.

I tona atamira ka mahi e toru piu: Russian, Italian, me te Wīwī.

I te 1936 i hanga ai ha'utiraa i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i nga Acoustics pai me te arotake. I roto i te tau 1859, tahuna iho te whare, a ka i hanga he hou, i roto i nei kei te Mariinsky Theatre te pera tawhiti i roto i tona wahi. Ngä Kei te hangaia te reira Alberto Kavosom. huaina te ingoa o tona whare tapere i muri Empress Maria - te wahine o Alexander II.

I te tau 1869, i te kapa hītekiteki ahu e te nui Marius Petipa.

I roto i te 1885, i te whare tapere ki te haere i roto i tetahi atu hangaia anō. Ki te parirau maui o te whare i hanga e te whareāpiti toru-ngā papa, e ka whare awheawhe, ruma whakatakanga, ruma kōhua me te mana. Ētahi atu tomokanga me te hanga i atu te paruru matua e 10 nga tau.

I roto i te 1917, ka te Mariinsky Theatre he kāwanatanga i roto i te tau 1920 - te mātauranga, me i roto i 1935 i te ingoa i te reira i muri i S. M. Kirova.

I roto i aua tau, i roto i te tua ki te wāwāhi o mahi puāwaitanga nga opera me ballets e ngā kaitito Soviet.

I roto i nga tau kaumātua, kua aroaro te whare tapere kaimätakitaki taua parau: "Te Poutohu o Love", "Spartacus", "Stone Flower", "Ma Piti", ". Leningrad Symphony" I tua atu ki George. Verdi, PI Tchaikovsky, Bizet, Mussorgsky, NA puta Rimsky-Korsakoff hua i roto i te kaitito wāwāhi pērā i Dmitriy Shostakovich, Sergey Prokofev, Tihon Hrennikov me pera i runga i.

I te 1968-1970 tau i hanga ano te whare matakitaki. Te tuhi i hanga whakahoutia hangaia e te kaihoahoa Haromi Helfer. I muri i tenei whakahoutanga, ko te whare tapere te ara tatou kite i te reira i teie nei.

I te 80 tau i te Mariinsky Theatre, he whakatupuranga hou o kaiwaiata opera. whakaaturia mārama ratou ano i roto i ngā o "Te Kuini o Hāwara" me "Eugene Onegin". Whakahaua enei mahi ko Yuri Temirkanov.

I roto i te 1988, i whakaritea te pou o tino kaiwhakahaere i Valery Gergiev, e hohoro ka me kaiwhakahaere toi. Ngā mihi ki te mau tautooraa o tona i roto i te 1992, i tukuna ano te whare matakitaki ki te Mariinsky.

He tau torutoru ki muri, i kitea i te reira "Mariinsky-2". taputapu Hangarau o ana scenes taea ki a koe te hanga ngā auaha hou, e taea i mua noa moemoea o. Ka tukua tenei matatini ahurei ki te whakatinana i te kaupapa tino wero. Hall "Mariinsky-2" Kei te hangaia mō mataitai 2,000. Ko te rohe hanga katoa o tata 80,000 mita pūrua.

wāwāhi hei mahi

Mariinsky Theatre tuku ona kaimätakitaki te opera e whai ake nei:

• "Idomeneo, Kingi o Kariti";
• "Lady Macbeth o Mtsensk";
• "Te Po I mua Kirihimete";
• "Pelleas et Melisande";
• "Mermaid";
• "Suor Angelica";
• "Khovanshchina";
• "Ko e Hour Spanish";
• "Ko e Dutchman Flying";
• "Malí i roto i te ohu";
• "Tahuri o te tīwiri";
• "Poutohu o te City kitea o Kitezh";
• "Tristan ko Isolde";
• "Lohengrin";
• "Ko e Wanderer tipua";
• "Journey ki Reims";
• "Ko e Trojans";
• "Elektra".

Na etahi.

wāwāhi hītekiteki

Mariinsky Theatre ngā te ballets e whai ake nei i roto i tona wāwāhi:

• "Apollo";
• "I roto i te uru raau";
• "Jewelry";
• "Ko te hoiho iti ngunu";
• "Magic Nut";
• "Leningrad Symphony";
• "Five Tango";
• "Lady me te Hooligan";
• "La Sylphide";
• "Raro koutou";
• "Shurale";
• "Marguerite ko Armand";
• "Hea Cherries koura iri";
• "Te ti'ai te o Flora";
• "Adagio Hammerklavier";
• "Clay";
• "Romeo and Juliet";
• "Symphony i roto i nekehanga e toru".

Na etahi.

kamupene

kawea Mariinsky Theatre ki te scene o ana kaiwaiata opera faahiahia, kanikani ori, kuaea me kaiwaiata. kaimahi te reira i te tokotoko nui.

Ko te kapa o te Mariinsky Theatre:

• Irina Gordey;
• Maria Maksakova ;
• Mikhail Vekua;
• Basil Gerello;
• Diana Vishneva ;
• Anton Korsakov;
• Alexander Iosifidi;
• Elena Bazhenova;
• Ilya Live;
• Anna Netrebko;
• Irina Bogacheva;
• Dmitriy Voropaev;
• Evgeny Ulanov;
• Ildar Abdrazakov;
• Vladimir Felyauer;
• Ulyana Lopatkina;
• Irina Golub;
• Maxim Zyuzin;
• Andrei Yakovlev;
• Victoria Krasnokutskaya;
• Daniel Korsuntsev.

A he tokomaha etahi.

Reviews

Te State Pūmātauranga Mariinsky Theatre arotake i e tango te whakarongo e rua pai, me te kino. Te tangata rau ia whakama, me etahi miharo. whakawhiwhia Whakamoemititia whakapaipai mo nga mahi, kia rite ki te iwi whānui, he ataahua, kanapa, me te mīharo ratou. Mō te mahi faaite te whakarongo whakaaro rerekē. Fele, te tuhituhi katoa, e he nui nga mahi matarohia. Ko te mahi i roto i te pānui hou me te kitenga hou, ka karanga te whakarongo ratou whakamataku, ino, me ētahi atu Tohe kore ki ketia nga waiata. riro hoki Artists he momo o ngā urupare o te iwi whānui, e rua pai, me te kino.

scene moana

Te State Pūmātauranga Mariinsky Theatre (Vladivostok) - tetahi o te whakaotinga i roto i te whenua. I whakatuwheratia te reira i roto i 2012. Ko ia he peka o te St Petersburg Mariinsky Theatre. hanga Vladivostok Opera te whakamahi i te hangarau tino matatau. E toru fare te whare tapere - nui, iti, me te raumati. I roto i te tuatahi o ratou i runga i te whakaatu opera me ngā ori me te kōnohete nui e puritia. I roto i te whare iti, he hui auaha me whakaaturanga ahiahi mō ngā tamariki. Kei te whakamahia Summer whenua mō ngā mahi o waho i roto i te marama mahana. Ka taea e te Hall Grand hāngai 1356 mataitai, Small - 312. te wāwāhi ngā opera puāwaitanga me te ori, konohete taratimere, ngā waiata mō ngā tamariki.