Te Yessentuki huihui: whakaahuatanga, whakaahua, mātanga

I tčnei wā, e tika ana ki te ara i roto i utu, pai atu me te ake iwi ki te akaanga Haerea kāinga. Essentuki, arotake o nei te pai tino - he kōwhiringa nui mo te hararei i muri. Here taea e rua koutou whakaora me te wātea.

Ko huihui te nui rawa inu to tatou whenua - Yessentuki. Essentuki mohiotia puta noa i te whakawhetai ao ki ona puna kohuke. Ko ratou te saline-kawakore wai whakaora paerewa, i roto i Russia kore anake, engari ano hoki i te taumata o te ao. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki taua puna pai-mohiotia pērā i Essentuki-17 me Essentuki-4.

Yessentuki i runga i te mahere

no tenei pa ki te rohe o Caucasian Mineral Waters, e, i roto i te tahuri, no ki te rohe Stavropol me ni'ai te wahi tonga o reira. Ko tēnei wāhi o te Elbrus wehe 90 anake km. Kavminvody kei i te Main Caucasian hiwi, i runga i tona taha raki. Geologically a fakasiokālafi ko rawa whānui te rohe. I roto i te wahi tonga e kitea e koe raorao awa, ko Hasaut Marikihua, nga raorao o Maunga Elbrus; i roto i te wahi te uru - nga pito o runga o awa, me te Podkumok Eshkakona. City o Mineral Water ko te rohe raki o te rohe. Muri ia haamata i Ciscaucasia kikorangi o nga steppes.

Ko reira i roto i ēnei wāhanga, me te reira he Haerea rongonui. Essentuki - tetahi o ratou. Me pēhea tatou e kitea i te reira i runga i te mahere? Hanga ngāwari reira. Essentuki huihui Kei 43 km i te teihana. wai kohuke me 17 km i Pyatigorsk. He hiahia i roto i te pa, e kei i te teitei o e pā ana ki 640 mita i runga ake te taumata moana, i roto i te awaawa matou. Podkumok i roto i te rohe steppe.

ngā takiwā makariri

Ko te āhuarangi he maunga-steppe, continental. I roto i te pa o te raumati wera ki te rota o nga ra maroke, me te wera. I roto i te Hōngongoi, +20,4 te pāmahana toharite te ° C. I roto i te tau taka he toharite 516 mm o ngā rerenga o, o nei 420 mm - i roto i te wā i April ki Oketopa. Te haumākū toharite i roto i Yessentuki he 78%. He tikanga ngawari nga hau. Āhua nga tikanga huarere taua, me te whai i te tahi atu Haerea o te Territory Stavropol. Essentuki i roto ia ratou tu i roto i te nui o te ra. Ko te maha o haora o te mahana, ko te 1825 tau. E ai ki tenei tohu i roto i nga Haerea katoa o Caucasian Mineral Waters Essentuki tuarua ki Kislovodsk anake.

He hītori iti

Whakaahuatanga o tenei pa ahurei, ka tonu tatou i te mōhiohio hītori e pā ana ki a ia. Fedor Petrovich Gaaz (tau o te ora - 1780-1853), he tākuta Moscow rongonui, tuatahi whakaurua ki te mua whakanohoia konei puna kohuke. Ia rua tae mai Kavminvody (i roto i te 1809 me te i roto i 1810). I roto i te 1823, AP Nelyubin (tau o te ora - 1785-1858), Ahorangi o Medical-Whārangi Academy i St. Petersburg, he whakamārama taipitopito o ratou, ka mauruuru. I muri ako i enei puna, ka karanga te ahorangi ratou whakakake motu me te peara tūturu o Caucasian Mineral Waters. Tataunga hoatu ia, tiaki i roto i to tatou wa.

Kavminvody i roto i 1846 oho raro i te mana o M. S. Vorontsova, te kawana o te Caucasus Prince. meatia tenei tikanga Nicholas I. Mai taua wa, timata Essentuki huihui ki te whakawhanake kaha. I whakaturia te reira e te Lower Park, hanga whare bathrooms, ka timata tūroro ki te tango i taiwhanga inu ataahua o kohatu, i hanga i runga i te tau pūtake 17.

1875 i tohua e te otinga o te tereina, tūhono Rostov me Art. wai Mineral. Nā ki tenei kua nui haere te maha o ngā manuhiri ki te maimoatanga tino. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20. i hanga nga sanatoriums huihui, hotels, villas tūmataiti, pati paru, Tsanderovsky Institute. I tenei wa whakawhanake kaha maha Haerea i te Caucasus, tae atu Essentuki. I teie mahana, e mea katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te akaanga te pa.

mudbath

Yessentuki - huihui, i reira nga pati paru rongonui, ko nei te i muri i NA Semashko. Ko te taonga tūturu o te pa. hanga Ko tōna whare i roto i 1915, ko te kaituhi o te kaihoahoa kaupapa EF Shretter. pati paru Tuatahi huaina Alexis, no te mea i hanga ai mo te tama a Nicholas II, Tsesarevicha Alekseya, e tukua i te hemophilia. Ki tenei ra, i te tikanga o te maimoatanga, hoahoanga, engineering, me te tautoko hangarau o tenei institution e kore analogues i roto i to tatou whenua e kore e anake, engari puta noa i Europe. ka mau Essentukskaya paru pati atu atu i te miriona tūroro mo te rau tau o tona oraraa.

pati kohuke runga

I 1898, ko Essentuki huihui runga pati kohuke, he kaihoahoa nei ko LE Dmitriev. I roto i te kororia o Nicholas II huaina ratou "Mykolaiv". Ko te whare e te puka puāwaitanga, no tona kāhua ki te "Russian Empire". Hei kawe i nga ngā tukanga i te wahi kotahi o te mapere pati ataahua i hanga. I kawea mai te rauemi hoki ratou i Itari. A i roto i to tatou wa, ka taea e vacationers whakamamaetia i te rongonui "Nikolaev pati."

maimoatanga aunoa

E kore e matara atu i a ratou, i roto i te Medical Park (i roto i te Faa Lower), ko reira hydrotherapy, Kei te hoki i huaina nei Tsanderovskim Institute o taka porepore rata. whakatuwheratia tenei whakatūnga i roto i 1902 e Gustav Zander, rata Swedish, hoki i roto i nga 70 o te rau tau 19 whakaaro e pā ana ki te taputapu gymnastic rau. 63 o ratou e tāuta i roto i te mechanotherapy. Katoa o ratou whakahaere i tenei ra.

Treatment i Yessentuki

Yessentuki - huihui pa, i te mea rongonui mo te maimoatanga whai hua o te mate e whai ake nei: ate, wahi gastrointestinal, wahi biliary, me ngā disorders pūkoro tinana. I roto i te pokapū hauora rohe kua putu maha nga tau o te wheako i roto i te whakanohonoho o tūroro.

Essentuki, whakawhetai ki ona puna, ka riro rongo rite te inu huihui, rongonui puta noa i te ao. Vacationers i te whai wāhi ki te inu i te wai kohuke papu-ruma me ara, rawa hangaia hoki tenei whakaaro. kawea te akoranga o te maimoatanga i roto i raro i te mātakitaki o te rata.

pāka

E rua pāka nui - Main me Victory - ko te pa huihui o Yessentuki. Whakaahua o te huinga whakamutunga mai i runga. Ko te park matua (Spa) rite wehe reira te wāhi pa, me te huihui. I patua e ia i roto i 1848. hipokina ana tēnei park he wāhi o āhua 60 heketea. Kei te wehea te reira ki Upper me Lower i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te whenua. tīwae nukurau whakapaipai te tomokanga matua ki te papa rēhia. Here ka kitea e koe huarahi rakau-kapi, puawai moenga, ngā whakapaipai, puna, me te tahi atu taonga ngā, fakaafe'i ki te akaanga. Neke atu i te rau tau kua haere mai te kau, ka te park tuatahi whakatokia rakau. noho ratou ki raro, a he tokomaha o ratou ki tenei ra hakari mo te kanohi o tūruhi. Huatau me te ataahua o te ensemble hoatu grottos, puna, māra puawai ataahua, hūkere arapiki.

Tētahi atu park, te papa o te Victory, ka anga ki te pīkau i kaha ki e pā ana ki te 20 nga tau hou i mua. Tae noa taua wa, ko ia i roto i te āhua o te tau'a ore. I teie mahana, i reira e tohua ara Terrenkur whakapaipai ara e haere ana. I roto i te pokapū o te papa i roto i te mahara o te mau ohipa o te Civil me te nui Patriotic War, kaitahu te mura tonu. I roto i te aronga toropā i te pokapū o te faaatea ara, nui, me te iti. Ko te wāhi watea he puna o te tau inu teneti 17 me te tau 4, wae, aerosolyary raumati, pānui ruma pai-mohiotia. I roto i to tatou wa, tonu tatou whakapai ake, me te hanga hou o pāka huihui Essentuki.

Taiwhanga "rima mano mita"

I muri i 80 tau o te rau tau whakamutunga, kua tatou ki rere te whanaketanga o Yessentuki. I tenei wa i reira rohe Zapolotnyansky. whakaturia te pa te Haerea nehenehe, huihui polyclinic, pati ki taputapu hou, me te nui rawa taiwhanga inu o Europe "e rima mano mita" i runga i te th 5. tūru (whakaahua i runga ake). I teie mahana, tenei kororia katoa ko te faahinaaroraa turanga o te huihui. I roto i te pa i tenei ra i reira e 27 sanatoriums. ki te pupuri ingoa nui Haerea motu tonu Essentuki huihui.

Essentuki - te pokapū ahurea o te rohe

Otiia ko reira kore anake rongonui mo ona wai Essentuki. Ko reira ano hoki te pokapū tikanga nui o te rohe. Tenei ko te reira i te nui i roto i te pēne Theatre Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus, i whakatuwheratia i roto i te Hānuere 1980. He tokomaha rongonui whakahonoretia e te haerenga o Yessentuki. I roto i tona wa konei okioki matou, a i tukinotia ki toi tino. puta te rārangi o rongonui nei i tae mai te pa, nga ingoa o K. S. Stanislavskogo, M. G. Savina, K. A. Varlamova, A. Durov, F. I. Shalyapina, A. I. Kuprina, A. M. Gorkogo.

Ko te tapawha pokapū ki te puna

I mua i huri whakaari ko te rohe pokapū, te whakapaipai nei ki te puna, whakaaro nei ko te nui rawa i roto i te tonga o to tatou whenua. Ko tōna rohe - neke atu i te 400 sq. m. Mō 10 toni o te wai kei te maka mau minuti atoa ki te rangi. I muri whakawhetai ahiahi ki te LED motuhake e tu nui reira nga tae katoa o te aniwaniwa. taui pūnaha rorohiko Special te whirihoranga o te puna me tona tae. Central Square - tetahi o nga wahi tino rongonui i roto i Yessentuki.

toa o te pa

I roto i te pa, ka kitea e koe he maha ngā toa ngā. tohutohu tatou ki te whakarongo ki te pokapū hokohoko "Stinol", kei runga i te huarahi Chapaeva. Roto te whare i reira he teneti arumoni, te wahi e taea e koe te hoko rama kakahu, pai-mohiotia toa hākinakina. Ka karanga tenei pokapū hokohoko ki ngā manuhiri taitamariki, rite rawa nei te ki te wāhi nōhanga whakamarie.

Ki te hiahia koe ki te hoko i te kakara pai me kakahu, kia haere koe ki te papa hokohoko "Daisy", kei i te International Street. Ko tōna āhuatanga motuhake ko e reira e he rota o ngā toa mō ngā tamariki.

"Canyon" Ko te nui rawa i roto i Yessentuki hokohoko, me te whakangahau matatini. Ko konei te kōwhiringa o ngā toa nunui pono. Ko hoki te "Canyon" he wharekai rongonui, he ruma kēmu mō ngā tamariki, me te pae awhiawhi.

Cinemas me patu

Ka taea ki te hema i roto i te haerenga ki te "Purangi" i aroha o te pikitia. Ko te reira i te pikitia Yessentuki tino tae mai me te hou. tuku te reira i ona manuhiri te pānui momo, me te ngā. Ki te he matekai koe, ka taea e koe te kai i roto i te Pizzeria rongonui, kei roto i te whare taua ki te pikitia. Tata nei, ko te pa kia takoto kau "Territory 5D-pikitia". Cinema "Cosmos" Ko hoki ano tetahi o nga wahi tino tae mai i roto i te huihui.

Fans o pekerangi i Yessentuki kitea nightlife pai, hei tauira, "Night Flight", te wahi i reira ko te ruma karaoke, he papa kanikani nui, me te hookah awhiawhi. kia hoki kia koe hiahia i roto i te hōtaka whakangahau, e e wahi i runga i wiki i te "Acropolis". Tino rongonui i roto i te hunga i aroha o te waiata hou pai te DJ Club. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te whiriwhiri o te faaanaanataeraa i roto i Yessentuki rawa nui. Kia pehea te pā ana ki, hei tauira, he hekerangi peke?

Aero Club

Aero Club o Yessentuki ko tetahi o te tino pai-mohiotia i roto i to tatou whenua mai nga wa Soviet. He flights ki te hākinakina, me te waka rererangi whakangungu, skydiving. A, no te mahi reira History Museum Essentukskaya rererangi me te rererangi hoia karapu ki te ingoa ataahua "Dobrolet".

pono ka karanga wahi tenei ki te hunga e aroha ana ki te rangi. I roto i tona oraraa, kua whakaakona te karapu rere neke atu i te 20 mano. Heketaurewa me 5 mano. Pilots. I roto ia ratou he toa-ao te piha haapiiraa. Kei te hoki whakangungua cosmonauts konei. Flying Club Ko te paetahi o G. Shubnikov, e mātakitaki i te hanga o te cosmodrome Baikonur rongonui. I te rererangi i runga i nga waho o te pa, kawea atu i te whakangungu o astronauts S. Krikalev ko S. Savitskaya , Champions Aerobatic World Letsko V., V. Martem'yanov V. Smolin, Yegorov. pau ahau maha nga tau i konei whakangungu Balayev M., toa o Ipu o te Ao hekerangi, maha record ao taata tei. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1990, ko te tangata ki te karapu e rere i nga kaiwhakaako hanga Essentuki ahurei i roto i tona peke atawhai ki te tihi o Maunga Elbrus.

ahumahi

I tčnei wā, Essentuki - ko te tipu huihui tere o Caucasian Mineral Waters. Ko te kāinga ki e pā ana ki te 100 mano i te pa. tangata (rite o 2012). Kei te kaha whakawhanake Yessentuki tenei ra hanganga, te whakanui ake tatauranga taupori. He te pa atu atu i 1.5 mano. Organizations me hinonga.

Industries e tatou hiahia i roto i te huihui te nuinga kanohi e kamupene e pā ana ki te wāhi tukatuka. Tenei, hei tauira, o "Essentuki-taro" me 9 wheketere te aro pātara wai kohuke. Ko te mahere whanaketanga ki te rā e kore e ngā tipu atu o te ahumahi nui-tauine. he whakatau taua te whakahaere o te pa huihui o Essentuki faaoti ki tiaki i te ahurei o tenei wahi. I teie mahana te wahi nui o te ōhanga o te pa o, he pakihi iti. Ko te tipu haere te maha o ngā pakihi iti, me te reo i te pānga painga i runga i te nui me te kounga o te taonga, me ngā ratonga whakarārangitia i konei. hanga i ētahi umanga o rōpū, hei tauira, Ltd. "Te hono huihui kōhua".

Essentuki - he pa i reira i nga urupa o te hoahoanga me te hītori o te papa rēhia kaha whakahokia faahanahanahia, rite rawa ki te taputapu matatau pūtahi hauora i raro i te mana municipality. tenei katoa fokotu'u e ka waiho ara pai i roto i te heke mai.

te pamu

He E tēnei wā kaha whakawhanake tona hanganga, he maha Haerea i Russia. Essentuki - he kahore okotahi. E kawea transportation o pāhihi i rite ki wakatono, me ngā pahi. I teie mahana, te tikanga tino rongonui o te waka ko te pahi, i te mea neke atu i te toru rau. Ko te wahi matua o ratou - he "anaterope", te taviniraa 16 ara. haere ratou maha (wā o runga ki te 2 meneti).

Na roto i te huihui rere te raina rerewe. I roto i te pa, i reira te mea he teihana tereina pāhihi ki te teihana Essentuki. I tua atu, i reira e rua ngā whakatū mō pāhihi tāone me te tāone - White Coal me Zolotushka.

pa Key hōhipera

Kei te huihui te 25 pokapū hauora taketake. Me kï reira e whakaturia te pa ano i whakawhetai ki te hua tere i roto i te maha o pokapū hauora, hanga i runga i te pūtake o te puna kohuke ngā konei. pokapū hauora mano ki te whakaora, turanga nui tātaritanga me kaimahi - ko te turanga o te pa. Kei te nuinga o ratou e i roto i te rohe park ahurea huri noa te papu-ruma. Te hōhipera nui huihui Essentuki "Victoria", "Pearl o te Caucasus", "Ukraine", "Russia", "Metallurg". Whakaahuatanga Poto o ia.

"Victoria"

Ko te taea humarie tenei huihui hauora ki te whiriwhiri hoki ratou, haere ana ki te huihui o Essentuki. Photos whakaratohia i runga e hoatu e koe etahi whakaaro o te hoahoanga o tetahi o nga whare. I roto i te hōhipera e mahi inaianei "Victory" he rota o ngaio tino mohio, tae atu 4 kaitono o sciences, 3 tākuta whakahonoretia o Russia, 102 tohunga i te kāwai tuatahi me rawa, me te pā ana ki 200 nēhi.

"Victoria" - he huihui hauora kei runga i te rohe o te Arboretum, ki te rohe o e pā ana ki 22 heketea. He he he hanga o kaukau, matatini hauora, me te he tohu ki te hoahoanga hou - inu taiwhanga, ka mohiotia e te rite te nui rawa i roto i Europe. I te rohe e kitea e koe 3 dormitories mō ngā pakeke, 1 - mo te whaea, me te tamaiti, me te 2 whakatutuki. "Victoria" - toa maha o ngā whakataetae. Kua mohio tēnei huihui kua rite te pai i roto i nga Haerea o Caucasian Mineral wai whakapai ake.

"Pearl o te Caucasus"

Kei tēnei huihui hauora i roto i te rohe huihui hou o "Upper Garden", tata ki te teihana. Just 300 mita i te huihui te inu taiwhanga "e rima mano mita." hanga "Pearl o te Caucasus" i roto i te tau 1967. Ko te rohe o te rohe o te hōhipera, ko te 8,73 heketea, he ona ake park hauora.

"Ukraine"

whakatuwheratia tenei huihui hauora i roto i 1973, kua karapotia reira e te papa. Te tawhiti ki te taiwhanga "rima mano mita" Ko e pā ana ki 500 mita. Hōhipera "Ukraine" i roto i te ora o whiwhi wheako faufaa i roto i te maimoatanga o maha mate. I tae te reira e te iwi neke atu i te 100 mano i haere i ngā wāhanga rerekē o to matou whenua, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki tata, me te tawhiti ki waho.

"Russia"

Kua tēnei pokapū hauora kua whakahaere mai 1977. Kei hōhipera "Russia" te i te tomokanga rawhiti ki te papa rēhia. 400 anake mita wehe te whare i te taiwhanga inu. Ko te tata pati paru me te wai kohuke runga.

"Metallurg"

Ko tētahi atu huihui, hanga i roto i te rohe huihui - "Metallurg". I roto i te takiwā tonu te inu taiwhanga (200 mita). hanga hōhipera i roto i 1964. Ko tetahi o nga Haerea nui o te pa.

Yessentuki - huihui, i te mea pai mo te maimoatanga me te okiokinga. Hoki i runga i te rau tau, tutaki ia he okiokinga me te mahi mo te hauora pai o nga tangata o to tatou whenua. O te akoranga, Yessentuki - huihui, e taea te tūtohutia hei wāhi pai mō ngā hararei. Ko reira e tika ana mō te rēhia mō ngā kāwai tau katoa.

Ahakoa te whiriwhiri koe Essentuki, he huihui ski tetahi atu wahi mo te hararei ranei, kia kohikohia koutou rite nui ngā mōhiohio whai hua e pā ana ki tenei wahi. Te ti'aturi nei matou e, kia whai hua ki a koutou to matou tuhinga.