TGM-4 ngā, tohutohu whakahaere

hāngai ana i TGMZ Soviet whakanuku locomotive TGM-4,, ko te whakarerekē whakahoutia ki ake wae diesel mana. , имеет водяное охлаждение и холодильную систему подаваемой воздушной смеси. Ko te pūkaha Ko te pūrere ki te whakaritenga porotakaroa i roto i te rarangi, a he pūnaha chiller wai-matao o ranunga rangi tukua. huri ana te coolant e te mīhini huri hiko, ka whakamana tīmatanga e te timata hiko.

Ka taea te whakamahi tuku locomotive waipēhi mō nekeneke e kore anake, engari i roto i te aratau tereina. Ia tūranga he whakamuri. Ko tētahi atu taipitopito motuhake - PC-35 compressor. Kei te whakahohe reira e te take atu, te horoa ki te hononga mana motuhake. He he he pea o te tāutanga i raro i te tauira te ingoa waitohu PC 3.5 rara ranei.

tawhā te pamu

He te tawhā te pamu, e taea te whakatau i te wa hanganga, tere, me te haere mahi tukatuka TGM-4. Whakanekeneke engines o tenei momo e whakamahia i roto i te rua aratau taketake o te mahi, me te kawenga umeraa whāiti me ngā uara iti e ōrite ana ki te mana, me te utu rauemi pŭpŭ tauturu locomotive.

Hoki te pamu tutuki te maha o ngā wāhanga, me ngā wāhanga:

• kapa o atekōkiri;
• tinana, i raro i noho nga waka tauā matua me pūhiko;
• kōwae e rua-mīhini;
• rangi kaihoroi diesel;
• tahi;
• Meangiti Louvers;
• he compressor;
• pūnaha whakapau motor;
• he ruma pūkaha;
• mātao hinu me nga compartments rangi matua.

kawea Movement i roto i te tauhohe i te tuaka puku hurirere me te taputapu tuku waipēhi. E whakanohoia ana te kōrero taketake i runga i te anga o te locomotive TGM-4. Ko reira utu te tuhituhi, i roto i te tahi atu taipitopito nui:

• he anga;
• wāhanga whakamahana;
• coupler aunoa;
• taputapu hiko;
• whiriwhiringa pai me te horoi pokepoke, me te hinu wahie;
• mana mamao;
• hiko-vaolo;
• whakatū ringa;
• te papu hinu.

TGM-4: Whakatakotoranga

Kei raro ko ngā tawhā āhuatanga mō te locomotive homai te mahere hangarau:

• Momo locomotive - whakanekeneke kōwhiringa.
• Power tipu diesel - 750 mana hoiho.
• tawhā tuaka - 2/2.
• taimaha Ratonga - 80 taranata.
• Utaina tuku ki te huinga tereina wira - 196 KN.
• whakanuku / Ko te tere tata tereina - 27/55 km / h.
• Track - 1520 mm.
• Ko te pūtoro iti o inscribing i runga i nga ānau - 40 m.
• Tau o peia kakau - 4.
• Tau o taraka - rua.
• diameter Wheel - 1050 mm.
• pouaka uehā - momo takai-whanau.
• kaha Fuel - 3300 rita.
• Raukaha pūnaha wai / hinu - 380/300 l.
• onepu tawhē - 0.9 m.
• Ko te roa / whanui / teitei - 12.6 / 3.14 / 4.6 m.
• turanga trolley - 2.1 m.

mana te tipu

wae diesel locomotive TGM-4 hāngai ki te GOST 4393-82 paerewa, me te te tapanga 6CHN-21. Kei te rite rawa te reira ki ono ipurau, te diameter o ia o ratou he 210 mm. I roto i te akoranga o te 210-milietrovogo ōwehenga kōkeke kōpeketanga ko 13, 5. Ko nga ipurau mahi i roto i te raupapa - 1/5/3/6/2/4.

Ko te kawau hake he aronga maui o te kaupapa ki te whakapai kanohi ki te mana flange tango-atu. Ko te tere pūkaha ki te mōrahi o 1400 rpm. Mana tenei tere mahi pūnaha whāhauhau ki tūranga waru, e te eke tika i runga i te pūkaha diesel. whakamana Tīmata i te pūkaha e te timata hiko.

pūnaha Fuel me te hinu

Diesel kohi wahie i roto i te mahi o te locomotive TGM-4 i te mana tonu, ko te pā ana ki 158 l.s.ch. Ko te ranunga whāngai whakarato te kaha wahie papu o 8 rita ia meneti. E whakarato ana i te tiaki i roto i te puka o te tātari pai, me te tātari makaka. rite rawa te wae te mana kei te ki e ono nozzles katia. pressurized te supply wahie kei i te tere 27 l / min. Powered te papu e te pūkaha hiko, me te kua he wahie mua tātari-.

Ko te pūnaha whakahinuhinu ko te kōpuku komuhumuhu pressurized. Motuhake auau rere whakahinuhinu he kore ake atu i te 2.86 g / l ia haora. rite rawa te pūnaha te ki te taputapu-momo hinu prepumping kai papu te wai o 60 rita ia meneti. huānga tātari hakari horoi pokepoke, me a pai. e kore te mea iti iho i te 0.4 MPa te pēhanga i roto i te taiwhanga hinu i te mana tonu, me te pāmahana whakahaere o 75 nekehanga. Mōrahi pāmahana putanga tīkina he 95 degrees.

frein

Whakahaere TGM-4 āhua ā locomotive e te aroaro ia tere, tirohia te tika o te pūnaha braking. I roto i te take o te nekeneke arā kia roa noa rapurongoā. whakaminenga wahia Locomotive ngā te tikanga e whai ake nei:

• Momo - hu.
• whakahohenga wahia - whakatinanatanga aunoa me te whāhauhau.
• № atekōkiri warou tereina 394 ki diffusers rawa ki №254 wahia pŭpŭ tauturu.
• wahia ringa whakarato pēhi uehā papa i roto i te rōrahi o 320 KN.
• Ko te maha o te rangi / kakau whakaminenga ā-- 4/2.
• Ko te tōtika o te ipurau wahia - 0,38 MPa.

fare

E piri kaata ki te anga i te tikanga o te puna whakatārewatanga, e whakarite te huri pai. rite rawa Engine Room e ki te tatau e rua-kotuituitanga me tuanui tango, e taea te tomo i riria nga hanga whakahaere wehenga.

tutuki ana te kapa nga whakaritenga o GOST-70, kua he taumata iti o te haruru me te wiri, me te hanganga ture ki te whakaritenga iti rawa katoa mo paerewa hauora. E whakaritea aroturuki me te mana mea rite whakamarie rite taea, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te arahi locomotive ki te tangata kotahi. E tārite nga aratohu tūtohutia katoa mo te mahi i runga i te paepae mauhaa i roto i te puka o tohu marama.

I roto i te mutunga

Runga ake whakaaro āhuatanga o te locomotive TGM-4. I roto i te raupapa production i tukua e pā ana ki e rima mano wae o locomotives o tenei raupapa. i kitea whakarereke muri o te mīhini ki te kia pai, a tīmata reira ngā hoahoa i te tauira faufaa hou ki ngā tawhā rerekē.

E tano ia tapao e whakahaeretia pai wā katoa whakaaro te locomotive i runga i nga rori o te wāhi pou-Soviet. E ratou maintainability nui, me te varavara kore waho te taea o te ora. Ka taea te kitea na tawhiti ētahi whakarerekētanga, te nuinga i roto i te sidings.