Tika Taiao me herenga taiao o te tangata o te Russian Federation: āhuatanga whānui, i te hononga

tika Taiao me herenga taiao o tangata - ko ha konga mahu'inga o tangata katoa o mana ā-ture, tohaina nei puta noa i te rohe o te kāwanatanga hou. He mea nui ki te mōhio e te tono taua āhuatanga here ranei ki manene, me tangata he i te tangata whenua o Russia, e ko, tangata o te whenua.

matau taketake: te tika ki te ora

tika Taiao me mau ohipa o tangata tohutohu i roto i te Ture Russian. He huānga taketake o te mana ā-ture o tenei momo ko te tika tangata ki te ora - i roto i tenei whakarato i roto i te Ūpoko 20 o te ture Basic o te Russian Federation. hāngai ana te tika ki te ora i runga i nga mahi maha o te natura ture ao:

• Charter i runga i Tika Tangata.
• Stockholm Whakapuakanga a na i runga i.

He ao mea ao, e kua whakaaetia e ngā whakahaere kāwanatanga, rite ki te tikanga, tetahi o nga mema o ranei tari o te UN. Me ratou i reira e ki kia mahi ture rohe, e he hāngai i runga i etahi rohe, me te whāngai e mana ā-rohe, pērā i te Kaunihera o Europe.

Ko tētahi atu pūtake o tenei kai i runga i te pūtake o e tika katoa whakawhanakehia taiao me mau ohipa o tangata, ko te Whakapuakanga o ngā Tika Tangata, i tangohia noa i mua i te hanganga o te Russian Federation hei āhua ture motuhake.

kahore e tika ki te tīariari i roto i te ngaro o te tika tangata tohutohu ture ki te ora tika taiao matua me mau ohipa o tangata.

Ko te tika ki te taiao hauora

tika Taiao me kawenga taiao o tangata i roto i te whakahauanga ngā te tika ki te taiao hauora, i roto nei i roto i te mahi ture taketake whakahaere i te mana ā-ture.

Tuhinga 11 matua whakaahua ana tētahi "taiao taea". Ko te he taua taiao māori, i roto i nei tiakina ana te mahi tūturu o te taiao āhuatanga, rauwiringa kaiao, momo o te kararehe, tipu, me te pera i runga i. Me mahi i te taiao māori hoki te turanga taketake mo te whanaketanga o ngā wāhi taiao māori, me te ū ki te paerewa whakapumautia katoa e kua hangaia ki te whakarite i te haumaru o te ora, me te hauora o tangata, me te ao kararehe. Me whakatau āhua pai o te taiao i te paerewa e whakatau ona tohu o taiao, te mâ, momo o ngā momo, me te taonga māori i roto i te whānui.

pūnaha paerewa taiao

E whakaaro nuitia ngä tika taiao me ngā kawenga taiao o tangata i runga i te huru e utu katoa ki paerewa, nei te pūnaha, ko te rite whai (whakapumautia i roto i te Tuhinga 20 o te ture Federal "I te taiao."):

• paerewa Group, ine kounga taiao. Hoki whakatakotoranga taketake tangohia konei te āhuatanga matū, hei tauira, te taumata o te kukū o ngā matū iratuki i roto i te rangi. Āpiti atu ki te raraunga matū mā te whakamahi i tohu tinana, te nuinga pērā i te taumata o te ira, me te wera.
• paerewa Rōpū e tohu nga tohu koiora o te taiao. Ka rite ki te tikanga, whanganga te tohu i te tātai o te tipu me te kararehe momo, me te tahi atu kaiao ngā. Reira whakamahi hoki paerewa o mōrahi kukū whakaaetia o ngā kaiao i te taiao.
• E te aroaro nga ōwehenga rōpū tuatoru i roto i te toi. 23 o te ture, a ka kua āhuatanga e te puaretanga whakaaetia ki te natura, ara, Tātaitia tohu o te pira whakaaetia o matū; hanganga o te kohi me te hanga o ururua; paerewa o te pānga tinana i runga i te taiao.
• Tohu o te kawenga horonga i runga i te taiao.
• Ētahi atu tawhā tīkina me ōwehenga e taea te whakaturia e te ture e hānga ana o te Russian Federation.

He hoki ture e tiaki nga tika taiao me mau ohipa o tangata o Russia, e kore he he hononga tika ki te taiao. Nuinga, he kawea tenei rōpū o paerewa e pā ana ki te mahi i roto i roto i te ao o ngā ratonga tiaki i te taiao. Ano, i reira he whāititanga e pā ana ki te mahi ohaoha me tona pānga kino muri i runga i te taiao. paerewa mana momo motuhake ko te mahi o te tuku raihana ki te kawe i roto i etahi momo o te mahi e pā ana ki te pāhekoheko kaha ki te taiao.

tika te tangata 'ki te kōrero

tika Taiao me herenga taiao o tangata rite te huānga mahuinga o te tika ki te whakarato i ngā kainoho kāwanatanga ki ngā mōhiohio i runga i te taiao, me te tona ahua. Ko te ture matua o Russia Tuhinga 24 āhua e nga tangata e te tika o te whai wāhi ki te hunga rauemi e pā hāngai ratou tika, me te haere noa, ahakoa te mea hei mahi rohe ture te āhua o te mahi o te uruhi ranei, mo te tauira, te whakatau a te marae.

He mea nui ki te mōhio e rite tika taiao me mau ohipa o tangata he tohu tika o te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga hou, mai i te tahi tau ahuru matahiti i ma'iri a'e, nga raruraru taiao katoa e ake vai i roto i te whenua, i karapotia e te muna aueue ore. I te kau, ko te tino te āhuatanga tikanga ritenga, kia rite ki te Ture o te Russian Federation i te rangatira i te kawenga ture mō te huna o meka me huru e tū he riri ki te hauora me te ora o tangata.

Tētahi atu āhuatanga o te tika ki te kōrero ko te tiaki me te whai wāhi tonu ki te mōhiohio, korero e pā ana ki te mau hopearaa o aituā taiao; heheu mōhiohio e pā ana ki te haumaru o te municipality pānga me pera i runga i. Information o tenei ahua e kore e taea e te mana o "kōrero whakatu he āhua. ngaro ", aua, me whai wāhi ki a ratou e taea e kore e iti. I mua whakaahuatia i runga i whakarōpūtia rite mōhiohio "hoki Official Whakamahia anake." Mai E wātea ana mō te arotake anake etahi kāwai o pononga tūmatanui enei kāwai o ngā tuhinga, e kore ai e whakaaro reira ki te whakarite tonu, me te tuwhera uru ki tenei mōhiohio mō tangata katoa.

Te ara o te whakatinana i te tika ki te mōhiohio

tika Taiao me mau ohipa o tangata poto kua whakaritea e kore anake e te Ture, engari ano hoki i te tahi atu NPA, tae atu i te ture "I te kōrero", e ngā te ara e whai ake nei ki te whakatinana i te tika ki te kōrero:

1. Ko te ako o te mōhiohio o rauemi tūmatanui uru noa. Tuatahi, ngā kaiwhakamahi katoa i mana ā-ture rite ki te faatura ki te whakamahinga o te rauemi; Tuarua, tetahi o nga kaiwhakamahi kahore e hiahiatia kia ki penei i runga i te whakaaro, me te pūtake o te kōrero riro whakaratohia. Ko te okotahi anake he mōhiohio e whakatu he ngaro kāwanatanga, me ka whakarōpūtia.
2. Na roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā rōpū mana tūmatanui me hinonga ture e te hunga i runga i par ki takitahi whai wāhi ki te kōrero. Whiwhi etahi mōhiohio, te whakahaere kua te tika ki te ueue i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te āhua o te taiao i roto i te tini.
3. Whakatinanatanga o te mōhiotanga tūmatanui papatipu i roto i te whakahaere o te mahi o nga whekau o te kāwanatanga. mana, me te rohe whaiaro kāwanatanga-. E titauhia Upolnomochennnye ki te hanga i ngā rauemi mōhiohio rohe, me te ki te faaohipa mana ki runga i ngā rōpū awhenga i runga i te mōhiotanga taiao.
4. Karanga ki nga marae i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te tika ki te mōhiohio.
5. Na roto i te whakatinanatanga o te tika o te tangata ki te utu mo te kino whakapangia hua i te kore ki te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te taiao raraunga hape ranei.

Ko te tika ki te karanga ki te marae mo te tiaki o ngā tika

Taiao tika me herenga o nga tangata Russian Federation tohutohu i roto i te Ture o te kāwanatanga, me te ngā kahore iti, te matau o nga tangata - te tika ki te pīra i roto i te kōti ki te tiaki i nga tika me nga rangatiratanga.

homai ki tenei mana:

• Whakarite i te parau tumu o te Ture, e Matua i te mau marôraa mana'o katoa i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te ture, ko te kupu whakarato i te taurangi o te tupuraa o paerewa karangatia.
• Tiakina te mana ā-ture o te tangata i roto i to ratou mana taiao ture.
• Whakatutukitanga o ngā tika tangata 'ki pakaru hua i ngā mahi ture o tangata mana te kawenga mō te tiaki o te wāhi ngā o te tiaki i te taiao.
• Ture o te mahi o tinana ture, me o ratou kawenga mo te tiaki o ngā tika tangata '.

Ko te tika ki te paremata

Ko tētahi atu huānga, e ngā mana taiao me te mau ohipa o tangata o te Russian Federation, he tika te tangata 'ki te utu, i kua rite kua i roto i te hononga ki te kōmihana o maumaui taiao. whakaritea ana tēnei tika kei roto i te Art. 42 o te Ture Russian. I roto i tahuri, i te te tika tino ake ki te paremata whakaratohia i roto i te ture Federal "I te taiao", e kī e me utu i tetahi tangata i roto i te take o te kino ki te pūnaha kaiao te kino i meinga i roto i te ki tonu i. Ka taea te faaite i te hua o te whara rite:

• parahanga o te taiao i roto i te whānui;
• te kēkeno o ngā rauemi taiao;
• kino me te whakangaromanga o rauemi māori;
• kohi rōnaki o ngā rauemi māori;
• kinonga me te whakangaromanga o ngā pūnaha kaiao, complexes me whenua māori;
• e mahi ana i ētahi atu momo o hara, e kua whakaratohia e te ture e hānga ana, āhua me te rohe i runga i te taiao rauropi taiao.

tika Taiao me mau ohipa o tangata o Russia mea e te kino i meinga rite ki te hua o ohipa atu mahi ranei, ka kia tātai rite ki etahi tikanga. Tei runga i te rohe e taea te tatau i te reira i te minibus whakaaetia ranei i runga i ētahi atu tikanga mō te tātai kino taiao. Ki te kore ratou e te tīariari, ka tangohia te kōwae kei te nui e hiahiatia ana ki te ora i te utu tūturu o te faaho'iraa mai o te natura. I roto i tenei take, ano kia kia tangohia ki pūkete pau parekura me te mate o te pai.

kia utua ai utu rānei noa ranei i roto i runga i tetahi whakataunga o te Kooti Arbitration Hupirimi o te tumu parau. ngā take katoa e pā ana ki te utu mo te kino, me te tahi atu tika taiao me mau ohipa o tangata e whakaritea e te Ture o te Russian Federation, Federal Ture "I te taiao", te Code Kirimina, me te Code Whakahaere, me te tahi atu NPA.

Ko te tika ki te whakarite i

Te nuinga e whakarāpopoto tika taiao me mau ohipa o tangata o te Russian Federation i roto i te kaupapa ture. Tenei tuhinga normative, me ētahi atu āhuatanga, me rite tetahi o nga tika karangatia tangata te tika ki te whakatū i ngā rōpū, turanga me ētahi atu whakahaere kore-arumoni, e kua mana ki te kawe i ngā mahi i runga i te tiaki taiao kaiao.

Ko te whakaaro o te hanganga o taua rōpū - tiaki o te taiao ka tū ngā ture i runga i te wahi o te tahi atu whakahaere me ngā tāngata takitahi. I tua atu, enei whakahaere ko te ahua o te mana tūmatanui o te haapa'oraa o te ture taiao. E tika ana hoki ēnei whakahaere ki te karanga ki te marae i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i he me herenga maia i runga i whakakorenga o kino rawa.

Ngaahi Fatongia o nga tangata o te Russian Federation i te mara o te ture taiao

Ko te mana ā-ture o nga tangata o te whenua ngā tika e kore anake, engari ano hoki etahi mau ohipa. tika Taiao me mau ohipa o tangata, me ratou feohi i runga i te par ki te tika ki te taiao hauora ngā te titauraa ki tiaki i te reira.

Ngaahi Fatongia utaina e te kāwanatanga, me te e pā ana ki etahi ture o whanonga. Ko te whakapanga o te waehere o mahi e pā ana ki te hiahia puta i roto i te hapori, me te hiahia mō te ture motuhake o whanaunga pāpori. āhuatanga whānui o ngā tika me ngā kawenga o tangata taiao ngā te titauraa mo te whakamahi kouma o ngā rauemi māori, ki te titauraa whakahoki te rauropi ohorere o te kararehe, me te tipu ora, mo te ārai o maumaui taiao, me te pera i runga i. Ko te rārangi taketake o te mau ohipa o te tangata o Russia ko e whai ake:

• te hiahia ki te hoatu takoha me utu, e kua whakaritea i roto i te Code Tāke o te Russian Federation me he tika hoki te pūtea angitu o mehua ki te tiaki me te whakahoki āhua;
• te whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i te mahi i runga i Environmental Protection Agency, mo tona fakafoki mai;
• ki te ū ki te paerewa kounga taiao, whakaritenga ture, ture parukore-tahumaero, whakarato haumaru i roto i te momo ngā o te mahi, te mahi ōhanga e pā ana ki te hauropi o te whenua;
• tini me te tiaki i nga rauemi māori, me te taonga;
• ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mātauranga taiao o te whakatupuranga o muri, ki te whakaara mōhiotanga kaiao o te taupori;
• ki te ū ki te ture taiao;
• tiaki whenua māori;
• mahi tikanga taiao ū ki here taiao;
• whakamahi te mau fenua, me te ture taiao, e kore mau kino i te taiao.

Mahi ngaahi fatongia whakaritea whakaratohia e te aukati, e hoki whakaturia nei e te kāwanatanga. I roto i te take o te ofatiraa o te tikanga o te ture rite te felotoi e te pai whakahaere tono ki te tangata, me te i te hāmene taihara. Tetahi mehua o te kawenga whakaritea e te whakatau kupu ranei o te marae.

Ko te hononga o ngā tika me ngā kawenga taiao

Kei te matua kitea te hononga o ngā tika me ngā kawenga o tangata taiao i roto i te meka e, tahi, enei āhuatanga hanga te mana ā-ture o nga tangata i roto i te ao o te taiao. Tenei ariā, a tuarua, ko te wāhi o te āhuatanga ture whānui o ia tangata o Russia me tangata ke, tangata stateless, a na i runga i.

I tua atu, he mea nui ki te mōhio e tetahi matau o te tangata ko te kawenga o te kāwanatanga, ngā hanganga ture-kore ki nei e faatupu i te mehua o te taunahatanga ture e hāngai ana ki rangatira. Rite te taua rite te tupuraa-kore o te mau ohipa tukua ki te tangata e homai te kāwanatanga te tika ki te whakamahi i etahi aukati ture.