Tikanga pāmahana i roto i te wāhi mahi. Aha ki te mahi, ki te mea te pāmahana i roto i te wāhi mahi i runga noa

He aha ngā āhuatanga o waho pā te mahi o te kaimahi? Taua mau uiraa, o te akoranga, kia hoatu tetahi rangatira e whai ana ki te tango i te tiaki o ratou kaimahi, me te whakapiki ake i moni marama. Kia aroha mai, te mārama i mawhiti tuatahi, rawa maha haere hia. Na, mo te tauira, pakihi te iti me te rahi, kei te maha waiho paerewa pāmahana i roto i te wāhi mahi. He mea tika ki te tango ki pūkete te meka e ka e taea ki te mahi tino, mīti whakamamaetia e te wera fuu ranei e kore nga kaimahi.

Ko wai whakahaere te rangi i mahi?

He reira tetahi tuhinga e pā ana whakahaere taua tohu? Ae, i reira e. Tenei täkupu SanPin te pāmahana i roto i te wāhi mahi. E pā ana ēnei tikanga ki a ratou, tino o te kamupene me kaimahi katoa (ahakoa o te u, me tona rahi iwi) katoa.

Ka taea te wehea te kōrero katoa i roto i te ture ki e rua poraka matua: te tūtohutanga pāmahana hoki ngā kāwai o ngā kaimahi, me te kawenga o te kaituku mahi mo ratou ofatiraa. I roto i te tahi atu mea, he whakaritea, me te tuhinga 212th o te Code Reipa o te whenua, i kī e he whakahauanga hiahiatia ki te whakarato i tētahi taiao pai, me ngā āhuatanga mō te mahi me te toenga o ona kaimahi te kaituku mahi te tere o te pāmahana rangi i roto i te wāhi mahi.

Me pēhea te ki te te tiaki ia koe i roto i te wāhi mahi?

He aha e taea e te kaimahi, ki te te pāmahana i roto i te wāhi mahi i runga i te täkupu? Ki te he mōhio o te tūponotanga tūturu mō te hauora i roto i te āhuatanga i taua he tangata, he mea ka taea ki te kore wā poto ki te mahi i to ratou mau ohipa. Ki te mahi i tenei, me meinga koe he tono ōkawa i tuhituhia me te tuku i te reira ki te whakahaere matua.

Me ngā te tuhinga mōhiohio e te whakatinanatanga o te mahi kirimana mahi hainatia fakamanamanai te tūponotanga hauora. Ko reira utu ki te kōrero ki te tuhinga 379-th o te TC, e kei ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te Ture o taua koronga. Ki te hanga te pepa e nga tikanga katoa, i te rangatira e kore anake e kore i ngaro i te wāhi mahi, engari te pupuri hoki tika ngā katoa. Otiia e kore e overdo te reira i roto i to ratou hiahia ki te tango i te whati i te mahi, ko reira pea e ka whakahere nga mana koe ētahi.

Me pēhea te ki te circumvent te ture, kahore maumaui?

He taea ona loopholes me mea ta'ero, me te ārahitanga. Ko te mea, ko te e SanPin i tona tuhinga tohu he taua mea rite te "noho", kaua ki te "haora o te mahi". Mämä noa iho, e kore e here i nga wa katoa te kaituku mahi ki te tuku i te tīmatanga o te kāinga kaimahi ki fiemālie tikanga mahi, ki te ū ki te ture. Ka taea e te tango te reira i te mehua e whai ake nei:

• Hei whakarite i tētahi whati atu i roto i te waenganui o te ra ruma mahi tika atu ki te akaanga te tikanga.
• Whakawhiti o ngā kaimahi ki tētahi atu ruma e tutuki te whakaritenga.

tikanga parukore: te pāmahana i te wāhi mahi i roto i te raumati

O te akoranga, ko te nuinga o nga paerewa katoa pāmahana i roto i te kaimahi tari wāhi mahi āwangawanga, engari te mea kei te hono ki tenei au uaua ki te mea. Me kï te reira i te meka e no te kaiwhakahaere, karaipi, me te tahi atu kaimahi o te mahi hinengaro ki te kāwai o kaimahi ki kohakoha tinana iti. Kei te whakaaro te reira e noa mo ratou pāmahana kia whānui i 22.2 ki te 26.4 (20-28) nekehanga. Tetahi ine i tau whakapumautia kia arahi ki te whakaiti i roto i te wa ra mahi. kaupapa whakaiti ko e whai ake:

• 28 nekehanga - 8 haora;
• 28.5 nekehanga - 7 haora;
• 29 nekehanga - 6 haora, a pera i runga i.

iti te mahi o ngaahi fatongia mahi i roto i te tari rite wā hātepe te ki te pāmahana o 32.5 nekehanga i runga kore. I raro i taua raraunga tuatahi tukua kaimahi kore ake atu i te kotahi haora. I te pāmahana ki runga ake i te mahi i runga, me te mahi e hiahia ana koe ki te whakakore, neke ki tetahi ruma ranei.

paerewa parukore: pāmahana i roto i te hotoke

Me kï reira e kia mamae kaimahi i roto i te wāhi mahi i kore o te rangi, me te wera e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te matao (he āhuatanga taua noa atu kino, engari nui e ono). He aha te mea te pāmahana tīkina iti rawa o te täkupu i roto i te wāhi mahi? Hei timata, ka aparau i tatou i te hātepe o te ra i roto i ngā āhuatanga hauhautanga mō kaimahi tari. Tau o te mahi haora mo ratou tīmata ki te peka i te 20 nekehanga e whai ake:

• 19 nekehanga - 7 haora;
• 18 nekehanga - 6 haora;
• 17 nekehanga - 5-haora, a pera i runga i.

Ko te tohu whakamutunga o 13 nekehanga fakahu'unga kaimahi tari mahi i roto i te ruma haaveavea mō te kotahi haora, i reiti raro o te mahi e hiahiatia ana ki te whakakore katoa.

Me kï reira e enei ture te tono anake ki ahumahi me te tari wāhi mō ngā whakaurunga hapori tīari hoki ngā whakaritenga, engari he paku rerekē. Hei tauira, te pāmahana tūtohutia hoki te haumanu, ko te āhua 20-22 nekehanga.

Whakarōpū o mahi katoa

He rerekē hoki ia kāwai o te kaimahi tikanga SanPiN te pāmahana i roto i te wāhi mahi. E toru ngā wāhanga matua, e rua o nei e wehea ano ki anō iti-rōpū:

• 1a. Energy kohi ki 139 Watts. mahi iti, e mahi ana mau ohipa mahi i roto i te tūranga e noho ana.
• 1b. kohi Energy o 140 ki te 174 Watts. He tautooraa tinana iti ka te raveraa mau ohipa e taea te whakamana e rua nohoanga me te tu.
• 2a. kohi Power i 175 Watts ki 232 Watts. ahotea āhua tinana, te hiahia mo te haere auau, neke kawenga o runga ki te 1 kg i roto i te tūranga e noho ana.
• 2b. Energy kohi 233-290 Watts. Hohe, engari mahi āhua, haere ko tetahi o pikaunga tonu, me te neke o runga ki te 10 kirokaramu.
• 3. Energy kohi o 290 Watts. kawenga Kakati, tono kaha nui, me te pānga. He haere ana, e mau ana kawenga nui.

Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te amo i taua te teitei te kāwai o kaimahi, me te fakamātoato kia kitea paerewa pāmahana i roto i te wāhi mahi i roto i te raumati, me te i roto i te wa hotoke. I roto i te meka, titau te ture ki te tiaki i te tangata i ia tino āta. Ano, iwi e mahi i roto i te mahi ā-tinana kaha, nui māmā aro ki hauhautanga, no te mea kua ratou te whai wāhi ki te whakamahana ake i te mau tautooraa mahi hoki.

Hea ki te haere mo te awhina?

Aha ki te mahi i roto i te take o te pāmahana noa i roto i te wāhi mahi takahi, me ki te faahepo i kaimahi ki te mahi tonu te whakahaere? I roto i tenei tauira, te wa haere ki tua atu i te rohe o te ture i runga, e taea te whakaaro te reira hangarua. He tukatuka, rite mohiotia te, me utu i te tere rua.

Hea ahau e taea e amuamu e pā ana ki te meka e wā auau ranei takahia te pāmahana o te tikanga i roto i te wāhi mahi? Tetahi whare mana e pā ana ki tenei take, kāore, kahore. Heoi, ki te tika, nga amuamu katoa e pā ana ki te whakahaere rawakore o te tikanga i roto i te wāhi mahi, ngā kaimahi ka taea e tukua atu ki te Inspectorate mahi rohe, e ka e taea ki te whakatika i te amuamu me te ki te kōkiri whakahaere i runga i te reira.

I tua atu ki te Inspectorate mahi kia tonoa ai ratou hiahia i runga i te whakahaere o te pāmahana whakamarie i roto i te wāhi mahi i roto i te kamupene ki te Rospotrebnadzor, ka āwhina i hoki ratou ki a koutou ki te whakaoti tautohe ki te kaituku mahi.

Ko te whiu me ona momo

I te mea whiu i taea e rere ki kaituku mahi meapango? Ko te māmā - te pai mua, te nui o e taea ngā i te 10 ki te 20 mano moni .. He nui kino hoki tetahi whakahaere ki te whakatārewa poto ona mahi, e ai muri ake ki te 90 nga ra. Hei mawhiti whiu rānei Me ki te whakapai ake i te tikanga ngā, ranei te whakaiti i te ra mahi te kaimahi ki runga ki te paerewa e hiahiatia ana i roto i tenei take.

Me pēhea te ki te whakakore i te maumaui?

Me pehea e taea tae ahau nga paerewa pāmahana e hiahiatia ana i roto i te wāhi mahi i roto i te raumati? Pea te ara whai hua anake ki te whakaoti i te rapanga, ko te ki te tāuta conditioners hau hou me te pupuri i te pūnaha ventilation ngā i te taumata tiketike. No matapihi tuwhera, me te tauira kore e te āwhina ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao e māhorahora ana i roto i te wera, engari whakarato anake te Māturu o rangi wera i ruma ki ruma. Ko tētahi atu ngoikoretanga o tenei tikanga ko te mōrea tiketike o maremare i roto i te iwi i roto i te ruma.

Ki te whakaaro ki te hiahia o te pāmahana rangi, ko te pai tino ko te whakamahi o te pūnaha whakawera pokapū.