Tikanga tapere: whakaahuatanga

Theatre - e taea te huaina i te ngā. Ko anake tenei te uninitiated te mea te reira e iti te te whare matakitaki ki te atamira, me te kaitapere, he ki runga ki taua mea. I roto i te meka, i muri i te scenes huna reira he rota o te iwi e whai rerekē tikanga tapere. He aha? Pānuitia i runga!

faaôraa mai

Me pēhea te ki te tīmata i tetahi whare tapu o Melpomene? Te haamana'oraa i te parau Konstantina Stanislavskogo, te whakahoki: "haamata te whare tapere ki te iringa!", Otiia i roto i te meka haamata katoa ki te faaôraa mai. I roto i te ora ia rā e huaina iwi o tenei tikanga biletorami, engari ano hoki o ratou kawenga e kore anake ki te tirohia tīkiti.

Watea ai te faaineine ruma mo te tākaro, te whakarongo oha, noho ratou i roto i te wahi a taea noa tohutohu i runga i wāwāhi o te whare tapere. Na kōrero e haamata te whare matakitaki ki te iringa, e kore rawa pono. E te ara, whakaurua i roto i nga wa tsarist i nga ture taketake, nei i roto i te tahi mau whare tonu hakari tenei ra: no te tauira, i te raro, i roto i nga taiepa kau, me te kākahu porohita, te tūranga i mahi e te pononga tane, a runga ake te taumata tohanga tuatahi o te kotiro mahi.

Actors me toni

E whiti ana pihi, puta nga kaitapere atamira. Ratou - te rangatira tūturu o te huringa. Ko tango nga kaiwhakaari ora whakapakoko o te tahi atu mau taata tino i roto i to ratou natura, me te kounga. Ahu Acting pūkenga i roto i te Kariki tawhito. I te tīmatanga, ko te tikanga rawa faaturahia tenei. I muri, i roto i te anotau Middle, te mahi o te kaiwhakaari whakahaweatia - kua hoki kua mohio te whare matakitaki i te whakakitenga o te rewera, me te iwi nei i tikanga tapere - o ana minions. Whakaora i roto i nga kanohi o te hapori taea mummers anake i roto i te Renaissance. Ko kua puta te revolution tūturu i roto i te rau tau XX - ka riro Stanislavsky te āhua ngā tūturu i roto i te kaitapere.

E tano ia tapao e kore he mahi tapere mō te katoa: e taea anake te kaiwhakaari hei iwi auaha, taea ki te tamau aau, ka whakaputa uri i te nui nui o te mōhiohio. He mea tika ki te taui i nga ra ki tona huru, te mau mai tona ngako ki te iwi whānui. Perfect ki hei mea katoa - te reo me te mita o, me ngā tohu. Tenei tikanga - tetahi o te tino psychologically matatini.

puppeteer

āhuatanga tēnei tikanga e te meka e kore e he tangata haere ki te scene, whakahaere ia hurio, haehae ratou. He mea nui i kuklovozhdeniya te whare tapere kaiwhakaari karetao technique, atamira kupu, mahi tikanga, waiata.

Prompter

e matau ana He kaingākau whakaari-kaimerimeri te whakahoki ki te pātai o nei te prompter. Hoki te hunga e kore e mōhio ki te tikanga o te kupu nei, ka waiho reira hiahia ki te mohio e souffleur te French taea te whakamaoritanga te reo Russian rite "prompter". Ko, te mahi o tenei kaimahi whakaari ko e whai ia i te ahunga whakamua o taupupu me ngā whakaaturanga. A, ki te tika, e homai tohutohu kaiwhakaari komuhumuhu.

prompter wähi mahi huna i te kanohi o te pūtirotiro, pera maha, he tokomaha e kore noa whakaaro e pā ana ki te tangata e ko te prompter, a kei hea ia. Na noho tenei tangata ranei i muri i te scenes, suflorskoy tihokahoka ranei kei roto i te waenganui o te scene. papaki ana te putanga mai tenei tihokahoka, e te reira te ahua o te anga.

toi āhua

Rangatira panoni tapere - toi āhua. Ka taea e te reira i te tahuri ki te taniwha ataahua, me hurihia! Ki te mahi i tenei, whakamahi ia āhua, rauemi whakapiripiri (mustaches, wigs, tukemata), gumoz - papatipu Kaore motuhake e taea deform te mata. I roto i toku āhua mahi kore e herea artist ki kopaki āhua. hanga ana e ia wigs me pahau.

kaimahi

Te whakaawhiwhi i te persona atamira o kaiwhakaari he iwi e whakatata te mahi kākahu. te āwhina ratou ki haapapu i te āhua o te huru, ona āhuatanga. He aha te mea he kākahu tapere? He kakahu, hu, whakapaipai me pōtae enei. Hoki ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te āhua o e titiro whai wā rerekē, tangohia i te momo o puna: taonga, pukapuka, ngā whakaahua, kāri.

kaipeita

Mahi i runga i te take haamata ki huahua. Ratou artist te raveraa i. faaineine e ia te whakaatu katoa katoa. Mahi Ko te artist whare tapere rawa pūkenga. Ko hoki e ia te kaihoahoa o te atamira, ka whakaturia kaihoahoa, me toi. Ko reira ano hoki nui i te wa ano, ka taunekeneke ki te kaiwhakahaere: mahi tahi anake taea hoki whakaaro atamira auaha, tona whakaaro. E te ara, i roto i nga whare tapere kua he toa decoratively-rūpahu. Tenei e hangaia ngā tūemi e kua whakamahia i roto i te mahi. Hei waihanga whakapaipai whakamahia he momo o rauemi: pepa-kāpia, rakau, raima, koaka.

kaitūrama

tutuki hoki tona mahi i roto i ngā o te taputapu rama kaitūrama. whakamahia ngā pānga marama i runga i te scene te rerekē tino. E rua ngā kāwai matua - whakaritea, me te hihiri.

Hoki hihiri ngā:

• kumemau;
• pahūtanga;
• ahi;
• ua;
• hukarere;
• neke te tereina.

pānga pahoho - ko:

• nga whetu;
• te marama;
• kohu;
• aniwaniwa.

Hoki katoa pānga kaitūrama marama whakamahi taputapu motuhake. whiwhi te kohu te ka haere te huka maroke i roto i te mamaoa wera te ki evaporators.

impresario

Kaiwhakahaere, impresario, kaihanga - taea te huaina enei tikanga tapere katoa he kupu impresario. Tenei tangata ko te riihi whakaari tūmataiti o kairetiwhare ranei. Ratau, tomo te kirimana tuatahi ki ki te impresario kaitapere, i unu ake i roto i 1545! I roto i Russia, puta he impresario ngaio anake i roto i te rau tau XVIII. Ko te māngai tuatahi ko te Tiamana Johann. I tukua e ia i roto i 1671 Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. 1679 i tohua e te taenga i Moscow o te impresario hou - Splavskogo. He 1700-m i runga i te aniraa a Pita e ahau i roto i Russia tae Johann Kunsht.

Head o te kapa

kua mahi whakahaere i roto i te whare tapere kua te upoko o te kapa. e wahi tenei tangata i roto i te tohatoha o ngā tūranga, tuku tono i runga i te hanganga o te kapa. I tua atu, kua mahi i te reira i roto i te tuhi ake mahere mō te taupupu. Ko reira i tenei tangata tei uta kākahu kapa. Head whiriwhiri kaiwhakaari hou, ani manihini toi ki whai wāhi i roto i te ngā kotahi-atu.

kaiwhakahaere Theatre

Mahi kaiwhakahaere whakaari i roto i te puka i roto i nei kua taunga nei ki te kite i te reira tatou, i reira ko ake i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XIX. Otiia puta nui mua te ariā o te ahunga - i roto i te 1742. Whakahaua e te whare tapere tautuhi te whakaaro whānui, ka e kia whakakitea i roto i te akoranga o te tākaro. tahoê tēnei kaimahi auaha tautooraa o nga ētahi atu katoa - Decorators me kaiwhakaari, kaitito me hanga-ake toi. Kia whakakotahi i te reira kaimahi katoa o te whare tapere, kia ratou ite i te tikanga ki te haumi i roto i te whakatakoto i te wairua. Hoki tenei whakaaro, me waiho te kaiwhakahaere he kaimātai hinengaro pai, i te te taea ki te mahi ia ratou.

Ko te kaiwhakahaere o te whare tapere - e kore te tikanga ngāwari. I roto i te tikanga ki te riro tetahi, me whai koe i te tōna, kaumatua, reo matatini, te maramarama, me te taketake. Tenei tangata whakamārama te tākaro - o te akoranga, kia rite ki tona kitenga, kia kia tangi ratou rerekē, hihiri kaimätakitaki. He atu ngaio tapere. kaiwhakahaere kaiāwhina i huaina he kaiwhakahaere. Kei te mahi te reira i roto i te taupupu ia. mahi Iti kawenga mahi kaiwhakahaere kaiāwhina.