Tipu parakaingaki maimoatanga o te puunaha kāinga. sewers

wai Waste - tetahi o nga mau ma'io o te ao hou. Kei te whakaputa tatou i te maha o nga manga e i roto i te ngaro o te maimoatanga hawhe o te ao katoa e kua i nga faingamālie ki te riro i te awakeri tūturu. Me pehea e taea tenei raruraru e faatiti'aifarohia? He kuware te whakahoki - tipu maimoatanga o motu puunaha. tukua ratou ki a koe tahuri ururua wai ki te wai ahumahi haumaru āhua, taea kua e te hoki mai ki te rauwiringa kaiao tūturu.

Ki te mutu te engaenga ake i roto i te tinana wai kahore maimoatanga, hoatu te hauropi te he kino rawa nui. Hei karo i tēnei, whakawhanakehia reira e rave rahi tikanga o neutralization kounga. O te akoranga, te rāhui o te wai hou kei roto i to tatou whenua nui, engari tonu e kore e ratou mure ore, a reira e whakaaro te whakahoutanga o tenei rauemi tonu.

Te aha e mea faufaa maimoatanga puunaha?

I roto i nga tau tata nei i reira kua etahi tupu i roto i te ahumahi, me te paerewa whānui o ora o te taupori, e hono hāngai katoa o enei tukanga ki te hua uruhi i roto i te nui o te wai koraha, i hua ngā o ahumahi me te ōhanga motu. A no te mea kei te rahi noa'tura te faufaa tipu maimoatanga o puunaha kāinga, rite tei reira ki runga ki a ratou tikanga taiao i roto i to tatou whenua e kore e anake, engari huri noa te ao.

He aha meinga te pānga kino o te ururua i runga i te taiao?

kino nui, tono nei ki ururua wai, te nuinga e tika ana ki te meka e maha e tukua e ratou ki tinana wai māori, me te tahi atu taonga i roto i te tino manga te raw, puka taketake. pangia ratou poka, a te tahi atu puna o te wai hou mo te taupori. Ka taea te whakaitihia kino i ururua anake, ki te whakatau ia ratou i roto i ngā whakaurunga motuhake. Ki te hanga horoi te ki iti rawa tohu o te kakama, i roto kei te i roto i te huakita parakaingaki me taea matū mahi i te kino tūnguru ki te taiao, me te hauora o te kararehe, otaota me te tangata.

Recycling ZHBO me ture-ture

Recycling ZHBO whānui mahi i roto i te whenua Pākehā tokomaha. He te tenei raruraru ka hiahia i roto i rawa te wa roa mo te take ohie e i roto i enei āhua e tino iti nga rauemi wai hou māori. Heoi, i roto i to tatou whenua i roto i nga tau tata nei, te whakanui ake i te tohatoha riro te tonu anō-whakamahi o te huringa wai, ai taea ki tino whakaiti i te rōrahi o te kai o te wai hou.

Kua roa kua ului kakato maha whatunga whaipainga o nga pa nui (rawa te hunga ki te ahumahi whanaketanga nui) ki tenei hangarau. Treatment tipu operator tonu me aroturuki i te kounga purenga, whakahaere i te tohu o te contamination wai moieties hangarau pollutants.

E hiahiatia ana ngā ture o te whakahaere ki te whakaputa i ururua decontaminated whakaputaina e ratou, te whakamahi i taea me te / ranei ētahi atu tikanga aunoa katoa ki te mahi i tenei. I tua atu, whakau ana te ture i te mehua makona ratou uaua me paerewa, e i roto i tenei take me aru. Kia mōhio e hoki tenei tangata haepapa me te noa. Me kï reira e kia kia kawea te hangaia anō o ngā whakaurunga maimoatanga i roto i te wā, i tetahi e whakaroa.

Maimoatanga o te parakaingaki motu

I roto i nga tau tata nei, whakawhanakehia he maha o ngā taputapu e tukua ki a koe te mahi i te horoi oti o te wai koraha, e kua hanga e i te ora kāinga tapa toharite. Kia mahara taua wai o te take mai rerekē "kōmaka" rite te tikanga o to ratou purenga me te purenga rerekē tino.

He aha e nga tikanga o te purenga me te ZHBO puunaha ahumahi?

Kei roto i tēnei te whānuitanga katoa o ngā mahi e tōtika nekehia i te wai pangia te momo o matū me pūhui. He hangarau motuhake mo te purenga o ngā hua ururua o te hinu para, ngā tipu puunaha maimoatanga o te puunaha motu e haere mai ana i ngā wāhi kararehe, me ētahi atu Ahakoa tikanga te whakamahia, e pā ana te reira ki tetahi o nga momo matua:

• taiawhio Biological.
• Mechanical horoi (mātiti, e kua rite rawa ki te whakaurunga maimoatanga te wai tupuhi).
• Tinana, me te matū tikanga.
• Ko te tikanga o te ringihia puunaha.

Kia titiro a i ia o enei tikanga i roto i etahi taipitopito.

Ko te tikanga aunoa

whakaurunga maimoatanga katoa o puunaha motu whakamahi i tēnei tikanga, mai i te wai i mua i tomo te reira i te tari tukatuka kaitahi i ki kia manaaki o korakora nui aunoa e whakapokea te reira. I tua atu, whakamahia te tikanga ki te tango wai i te Koinei hua i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te maimoatanga puunaha. Ka taea te whakamahi i te huānga e whai ake nei mō tenei whakaaro:

• Urutaunga pērā i ripekapeka ranei heru, e maha i whakaratohia ki te tikanga mo te whaiaro horoi-. Kei te maha te hunga rite rawa ki te sewers.
• Te hopu i ngā huānga o te onepu.
• whiriwhiringa membrane.
• Parataiao tikanga tuatahi.
• tāke ero.

I waenganui i nga tutaki o te huānga tawhiti tuatahi kia kaua e neke atu i te 16 mitamano, mai e whakamahia ratou ki te tātari i roto i te nuinga o te pokepoke, me ngā pūtau nui (ratou maha taka ki roto ki sewers). Whiwhi i tenei wā nei ki raro ki kuru ururua ranei, e tangohia ki nga wahi i reira hua ratou tikanga te ranei. I tua atu, he wā o rore onepu e tukua e kore anake ki te wai mārama i reira, engari ano hoki i te matapihi iti, me te tahi atu poke taua.

e kore e taea te mongamonga ratou ranei tanumia, ka kawea ki te warehouses rokiroki wā roa-. rauemi Raw, e te piki reira, Kei te ka whakamahia i ngā roadworks mahi. He mea nui te reira ki te mōhio e kia kawea te horoi o ngā tipu maimoatanga parakaingaki i ki atu wā rite taea e te tikanga pūkaha taupāhohea, rite te kore taka koi ratou kakama, hopu whakaaro timata ki te tīpoka maha rawa täoke.

Ko te tikanga tino whaihua ko ki te horoi puunaha te whakamahi i ngā tātari membrane. Tenei taea ki a koe wetehohe te koraha ki te whānuitanga taua e i roto i ētahi wā e whakaaetia ratou ki te hoki ki muri ki te huringa production. Kia mahara te reira e te tikanga aunoa hanga reira taea ki te tatari i kaua e neke atu i te 70% o ngā momo katoa o paranga, kia kore e e tipu maimoatanga parakaingaki iti ki a ratou anake.

tikanga koiora

Tata tetahi wai ururua i raro ki te Pākehā, me te ngā momo o ngā kaiao mōkitokito. I roto i te tikanga o te puunaha koiora e taea te tango hauota me ūkuikui, me anaerobic me huakita takohe. Tino maha, ka whakamahia tenei tikanga ko te hangarau o FERMENTATION koiora, Koinei whakahohe me whiriwhiringa koiora mō te horoi pai. Kia pehea te mahi tipu maimoatanga koiora mo te tukanga?

Tuatahi, haere te wai ki nga tāngata whai o te tikanga tuatahi. He tīwharawhara slurry organic, a ka riro nei ki raro matūriki tino pai ki te absorption. I roto i te sumps tuarua nekehia atu Koinei putu e te tikanga o papua motuhake. I roto i te parau tumu, e taea te rite rawa te pūnaha taua ki tata nga whenua homestead whenua.

Na, ki te rā, arumoni wātea hanganga matatini rite-hanga, e tukua te ZHBO horoi koiora, me te aunoa. takoto ratou uara matua i roto i te tapatahi o te mahi, me te kahore te hiahia mō te tiaki auau. Ko te wai i muri i haere i roto i te pūnaha maimoatanga he koreami me akeake, humarie taea te whakamahi i te reira mo te momo o hiahia pakihi, tae atu ki ngā mōkai taurite mai.

Ko te tauira tino utu me te whai hua ngā poraka hihi katinga disinfection o puunaha. I muri kia rukea ki rawa ai te wai horoi taua ara i roto i nga wai māori. Te kaha ZHBO Taupāhohe o taua pūnaha i te taumata o rongoā ahumahi.

tikanga Physico-matū

I roto i tenei take, he hangarau te rere, e ngā te tikanga e whai ake nei:

• Evaporatsiya.
• tukatuka puunaha te whakamahi i ozonation.
• Tāpiri pūhui māota.
• Electroflotation.

Tino nui i roto i te tono i enei tikanga ki te hanga o ngā hua hinu pakihi, mai e hangaia ratou mo te tikanga tino pakari e whakahaere te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga hua. I roto i nga tau tata nei, kei te hoko atu noa i roto i te taiao tūmataiti mō ngā kāinga tapa noa pūnaha pana rite. He mea nui ki te mahara e te kaha pawera te whakamahi whakakeke tikanga rite i roto i to ratou rohe. Ko te meka ko e ka whakamahia tenei tikanga te he rota o ngā matū e taea meinga nui kino ki te hauora e rua koutou me te hauora o te kararehe, me ngā tipu.

Ko te whaihua te nuinga me te whai hua i roto i te mau huru whakaaturia ratou purenga tikanga ZHBO i ngātere hiko, me te ultrasound, me te katinga. Ko te ngoikoretanga i roto i tenei take, ko te kotahi anake - te utu tiketike rawa o taua taputapu, e hanga uaua reira ki maha rangatira o wāhi tapa tāone.

Disinfection o puunaha

I mua i te tuku i te wai e purea ana ki te tinana wai māori, te hiahiatia reira ki te whakahaere i te disinfection oti, me te purenga. Hoki tenei whakaaro, tino whakamahia nuitia te marama hihi katinga i roto i nga tau tata nei, engari e kore kua kingi i roto i te whakamahi o "puāwaitanga" māota. Me mahara te reira e te mahi o te tipu maimoatanga parakaingaki tā ratou wāhi ki te taha tātou o tetahi nohoanga nohoanga ranei. I tua atu ki o ratou turanga türanga me tika te whai i te pinakitanga, i roto i nei e te wai kia nekehia atu i roto i te ara tūturu, i waho te hiahia ki te tāuta papua motuhake. Ko te tino nui tenei, no te hoahoa pūnaha pana tāone.

Nui! I roto i te hoahoa o taua hanganga kia tino whakarato te taea iti o te waipuke o te subsoil pae puunaha me / ranei. whakaurunga Treatment ngā te taputapu e whai ake nei:

• Pūrere mō te tohatoha ōrite o te puunaha (i roto i ngā, maimoatanga whakaurunga mahi na taimaha).
• Pūrere ki te whakaputa i aunoa i te tango motuhake o te paru i te taikaha i te pūrere haumaru.
• Taputapu e taea kia tata ki te ngaro i te puunaha te taikaha.
• Pūrere e ine i te āhuatanga tinana, me te matū o te puunaha me te ua.
• Ki te taea te whakamahi tika, tāutanga e kawe i te tīpako aunoa.

Disinfection o puunaha motu

Hei te mahi horoi pai o te puunaha me tino ū ki te tikanga e whai ake nei:

• Ko te kōwhiringa tika o te hangarau ki te kia whakamahia mo tenei whakaaro.
• Tīpakonga o te taputapu whai hua tino mo te purenga wai pai i te tūāwhiorangi whānui o paranga.
• hanganga ture tino ki te kaiwhakanao hangarau tūtohutia.

Anake i te huarahi kawenga me-utu whai hua ki te kōwhiringa o ngā pūnaha maimoatanga, ka waiho ratou e tika ana. Ko te teitei te tohu o effluents puretumu, te pai e taea te makamaka ratou i roto i te hanga, nui utu penapena kamupene. Kua whakamatauria tēnei waka me te membrane whiriwhiringa ki te kia i roto i tenei mo te tino ātaahua, rite whakatau tino e rave rahi tikanga nui:

• ngäwari High tika ki nei te whakaurunga maimoatanga wai ahei o te pupuri tata momo katoa o paranga.
• Ratou kakama ko 99.5%.
• He wāhi iti e hiahiatia ana mō te tāutanga, me te utu tiaki iti.
• tāutanga Easy me te kaha ki te tāuta kōwae atu, e taea tino whakawhānui i te taumahinga o te tāutanga.

Mō kohikohi

Me ōrite tetahi kaupapa o whakaurunga maimoatanga momo waho te Katikati 2.04.03-85. Ko te parau tumu taketake o ratou Pads - aroākapa: whatunga iti katoa hono ki Faarii nui. Ki te taea, kawea te pipework e i roto i kia e taea te wai ki runga ki a ratou tatau i te mahara. I roto i te whatunga parakaingaki tāone i roto i te raupapatanga e whai ake nei:

• Yard me ngā wāhanga toru marama, ko tona diameter ko 150-200 mm. Ratou taa ko e ka tāuta kore i enei whakaurunga mawehe atu ki tua atu i te ara.
• Street kaikohi momo, ratou diameter he 250-400 mm. I te anga ke, ko ratou tika te whare ano i runga i te rohe ara, a i roto i ētahi wā kia rite rawa ai ratou ki te teihana papu kiato.
• kohikohi District. kia ratou diameter e pā ana ki 500-1000 mm. E hanga ana ratou mo ngā wāhi tāone katoa, me te tuutika rawa ki teihana köurarangi.
• uara tāone kohikohi. Diameter - 1000-5000 mm. Hanga taha te paenga o te pa i roto i nga wāhi tino pouri.

Puta noa i te whatunga parakaingaki hiahiatia ki te hanga manholes o mowhiti raima whakapakaritia ki te diameter o te 1 mita (ratou hohonu - ki runga ki te ono mita). I roto i ētahi wā, te whakamahi i mowhiti rima-waewae, te hohonu o te poka i raro i enei tikanga - ki runga ki te ono mita. Hipanga e tatau ratou e te Katikati 2.04.03-85. Hei tauira, i roto i te kupenga paipa iari hanga ki te diameter no nga mm 150-200 manga i waenganui ia ratou e kore e nui atu:

• I 150 mm - 35 mita.
• Neke atu i te 150 mm - 50 mita.

Te ti'aturi nei tatou e ko whai hua ki a koutou te kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga.