"Toroa" (L-39) - moe Papa

"Aero L-39" - te rererangi o te production Czech, te tikanga mo te whakangungu o kaiurungi. taea hoki te whakamahi i te reira rite toa maneuverable ngā poto. He putanga haukāinga, o te rererangi, kaiurungi tino mo te whakamarie, noho pai o te mahi, tere, te huri me te tika.

whakaahuatanga

Aero L-39 Albatros (te ingoa-kokoto nei - "Ellie") whakaputaina i rererangi arumoni Czech Aero Vodochody. Mai 1968 me 1999 i whakaputaina ai 2868 wae o tauira L-39 me 80 wae o te putanga ake o te L-59. I roto i te neke atu i te toru tekau whenua huri noa i te ao rererangi whakangungu L-39 tonu i roto i te mahi (Russia - i roto ia ratou).

L-39 ko te rua jet rererangi whakangungu kotahi-Albatros. Kei te nui ake maha whakamahia ia mo te whakangungu pairati tuatahi, me te nohonga o kaiurungi ite. E whāiti tono taea rite te āhuatanga toa rererangi mahi (rahi iti, kore o te rākau o te riri). Heoi, he tino whai hua i roto i te mahi ki te drones maramarama, drones, waka topatopa te tauira.

kōrero

L-39 - te waka rererangi ki te hītori taonga. I tū te whati tuatahi o "toroa" i roto i te 1968, a mai i reira, kua tukua te u Aero neke atu i 2900 wae o putanga maha o tenei tauira angitu. kaimahi L-39 tonu i roto i te Force Air i roto i nga whenua maha, a ka he ano hoki rongonui i roto i kaiurungi tūmataiti, rawa i roto i te US.

Ahakoa te kore L-39 hangaia, whakarerekētanga rererangi ā-me te hōia tamau ake i roto i te ao hou, o ngā pūnaha whakahaere, kōrero, navigation, patu, a na i runga i. D. Ko te kiritaki matua o te Ihowa-39 Albatros ko te USSR me te Warsaw Pact. mauruuru hoki kiritaki Pākehā me US te tapatahi, tere, te raka, me te wātea o te L-39 tauira.

Ko te rererangi ko te whai o te tuatahi kōpana Czechoslovak rererangi L-29 Delfín. Kei te whakaaro te mana Czech whakatuwheratia ano te tino angitu "pēpi" i roto i te putanga rerekē.

Fakahokohoko o te hanga

Hoki 30 nga tau kua whakawhanakehia te kamupene Aero Vodochody ka hua he maha o akatuke'anga:

• 1964 - te timatanga o te hoahoa o "toroa" rite te rererangi jet whakangungu.
• 1968 - te whati tuatahi.
• 1971 - te timatanga o te hanga rangatū o te L-39C.
• 1972 - te whati tuatahi o te L-39V - putanga hangaia mō te ūnga e kukume.
• 1974 - ka Aero wahi o te Czechoslovak Air Force.
• 1975 - tuatahi rere L-39ZO wha kōpuku whakatārewatanga underwing.
• 1977 - te whati tuatahi o te L-39ZA ki wha hahi whakatārewatanga underwing me ventral mō pū rererangi.
• 1996 - mutunga o te hanga rangatū o te Ihowa-39 Albatros.

Ahakoa i muri i te mutunga o te hanga rangatū Aero kamupene kore huna rererangi drawings L-39 pigeonholed, a ka haere tonu ki te whakapai ake i te tauira. Te kamupene whakarato te whānuitanga o ngā ratonga ki ona ngā, tae atu te ora roa, nāna nui me te ao hou, o te rererangi whānui. I roto i te kiritaki - te Army o te Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Algeria, Thailand, Vietnam me ētahi atu whenua.

whakarite

L-39 Albatros - noa kotahi-engine jet rererangi kaiwhakangungu me whakangungu mō ngā tūru e rua, te tikanga nei mō te whakangungu me te whakangungu tuatahi, me te whawhai whakamātautau atu ki rererangi hoariri me ngā take kore rere. Rere taea e te reira, ka rite hei marama noa rererangi whawhai.

Ko te maha tenei tauira he rerekē ki te simulator tāwhaiwhai. mahi ia putanga o te whawhai, engari, i rite ki te waka putanga PC aravihi i te tikanga, me te mahi i roto i ngā tikanga e ora, i roto i te vivo. Easy ki te whakahaere, ngāwari, me te i te wa taua mahi, me te mātanga - ko te rererangi L-39 tenei.

āhuatanga o

he maha o painga mo te tahi atu tauira tēnei kōwae kua. Hei tauira, ngā reira he pūkaha raupapa 1xAI 25TL tino totoka. Plus - "maroke" hiahia 3307 lbf (14.7 KN). Kei te hangaia te fare mo te waka o te iwi e rua, engari kua tohaina reira rawa tōtika, kiato, me te watea.

roa rererangi ko 13 mita, awhe ona parirau - 9,44 m, te rohe o ia o nga parirau - 18.8 sq. teitei m -. 4.7 m rererangi taimaha o 3,400 kg kau, te mea i roto i te taimaha utaina e nui haere ki te 4370 kg. Ahakoa te taimaha mo te taua oko iti tika, te tere o tona nui - 750 km / h. He tonu etahi āhuatanga, i roto i te tikanga pai o te wehe i te tauira L-39. Ko te rererangi e te whānuitanga o Ferry (ki PTB) 1000 km, tona tuanui mahi - 11 500 mita.

Taupānga i roto i te rererangi

L-39 ko te wahi nui o te hōtaka ā. Te Tāhuhu o Defence o te Czech Republic hāngai ana ki te tautoko i ngā tivira, te whakamätau i "Albotros". Kei roto te hōtaka i āta hangaia o te tautoko me te ao hou, ona ake whakangungu motuhake, me te whakamätau i te whakamahi o tenei rererangi, ko reira tino rongonui i roto i te pinepine o whenua.

Aero - pai subsonic whakangungu rererangi jet. Ahakoa te meka i whakawhanakehia ai i roto i nga 1960, a tenei ra e noho ana te reira rongonui i roto i te rererangi. Mohoa noa nei, whakaaro he tauira tino mō te faaoaoaraa, me te hākinakina manureva rere te ki hei te A-39. Whakaahua henehene pehea whakaaro te pūrere e i roto i ngā o te hoahoa, engari e kore e ti'a ia tatou ia e wareware i ona āhuatanga rere pai, he taumata tiketike o te haumaru me te whakaritenga tiaki iti, me te mahi. hanga tenei katoa kua L-39 o te tauira haukāinga, tino rongonui.

mahi Public katoa i runga i te ao, he neke atu i te 300 wae "Albotros". mahi Simple me te rere ōrite āhuatanga kia taea ai mo maha kapa aerobatic, tae atu i te Team Jet French Breitling, he rōpū o kaiurungi i Russia Vyazma, Patriots Jet Team i te US rōpū aerobatic hōia o Peraruhia me tata Mayzus Jet Team Czech, pai whakamahi i te reira Aero Papa toroa.