Katoa-wira peia huira. Motopaika puku "Ural" katoa-wira

parau te tuhinga e pā ana ki te hītori o huira taimaha ki te puku wha-wira, e ko te motopaika taimaha "Ural", ona āhuatanga hangarau me te taea, me te aha e nga tauira i roto i te rārangi o te waitohu.

He hītori iti

Fans eke ki te hau i runga i te "hoiho rino" rua-turaihia oia tino mohio e mo ngā mahi o waho, toronga whenua me te ki te hinga i te pai atu-ara puku wha-wira mātotoru e kore e whai i tetahi huira. I roto ia ratou Ko te motopaika "Ural", rite rawa ki te puku wha-wira.

e mohio ana torutoru iwi e puta mai te motopaika puku katoa-wira tuatahi tata 100 tau ki muri i roto i te UK. Kua vai te reira i roto i tona piha haapiiraa mo te wa roa, kahore whakataetae nui.

I muri i te tau tatini, timata i te 1931, tīmata BMW whakaputa paihikara ā e kore anake, engari anga ano ki te whakaputa i huira puku wha-wira taimaha mō ngā take hōia. E rave rahi i whakapono e puku wha-wira puta tika ki nga hiahia o te ope, i roto i nga ra wawe o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i hiahiatia kino ratou. No waitohu iti rongonui o waka nekeneke o taua wa ko te Zundapp rongonui.

Soviet tauira huira taimaha "Ural" mahi i runga wae, i roto i ngā, tauira R71. A i roto i 1941 te rārangi whakaminenga IMZ-Ural haere mai motopaika tuatahi taimaha M72, e tonu ka te rarangi o te hangarau i te Ope Soviet.

Eaha tei tupu i muri

1957 ka rongonui mō te meka e tukua te puranga iti tuatahi o te katoa-wira puku "Ural" i, i nga tauira e toru-moana. Na pera ko te pahikara te M61, e tangohia e mo tino hoahoa te tahuhu o te tauira 72. ka anga ia ki te kia rite rawa ki te engine takirere rauata.

Paku tīmata te tipu i muri, ka tapiritia he auaha nui i roto i te puka o te taputapu whakamuri, tino te i kore i runga i huira ki motors nizhneklapannym. Tauira o tenei e taea te mahi kia rite ki te tauira mua - K650.

Āta, kua oti katoa-wira motopaika puku "Ural" huringa hanganga. I tua atu ki whakarerekētanga o te pūkaha me te muri tuku hōtuhi tāmau Carburetor faufaa hou, ai nui haere te mana pūkaha te. i rite rawa tauira i muri ki hou carburetors nui-mutunga i roto i Japan ( "Keihin"). whakapumautia ake mahi hihiri me te kounga teitei braking te motopaika "Ural" i whakawhetai ki frein kōpae o "Wehenga Brembo", e kua whakaaro i roto i te pai i roto i te ao.

āhuatanga āhuatanga o ngā waeine puku-wira katoa

Motopaika "Ural" (kite whakaahua. Runga ake) e taea te huaina anake o te ao motopaika ki te Sidecar, e tae mai ki te bezdifferentsialnym puku switchable. timata Ko tētahi o nga kaihanga motopaika tauira Irbit ki "tautiaki", e switchable puku wira stroller. Patrol ki te T-putanga Kōmāmā oaoa nui angitu tawhiti tua atu Russia. Na, i runga i te hoko i hokona 2012 anake waka e 37% neke atu i roto i 2011.

"Patrol" ki te akakoromaki i tetahi atu-ara, kia rite ki rite rawa ki te tōnā 4-tere. Katoa-wira huira puku "Ural" ki te hinga i te wāhanga uaua te nuinga o te ara. Na e taea tatou te mea ki te whakawhirinaki e ko te pai tenei pahikara rori. Ko e mo'oni, he taimaha, e kore e tukua e ia te taraiwa i raro i tetahi mau huru. Ko te aha te mea Ameliká taetuí nga wa katoa ki te faatura nui mō te Ural "tautiaki". tauira utu "Patrol-T" Ko a tawhio 300 mano. moni.

Whakamarietia, me te whakangā ki te "Tourist"

Kua tauira Special "Tourist-2WD» (motopaika "Ural") kua hanga hoki rori Russian, e hoki tau kihai i kite i te rohe whakakapinga. peia tenei taniwha wha-wira wikitoria, e kore anake te kāinga atu-ara, kahore tetahi raruraru, engari ano ki te whakatere i runga i te ara ki te tere o te 120 km / h, i te haamau'araa 7 anake rita o penehīni mō rere nga rau.

Ehara i te mea uaua ki te imi e te motopaika "Ural", "Tourist" aho hangaia mō ngā haerenga roa, a mo tenei te rite rawa ai ki nga mea katoa e tika ana. Ki te hiahiatia, kua tutakina te puku hariata iho, kua momotuhia reira. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e koe anake te haere i runga i rua wira, engari e kore e te wheako o tenei i runga i te kōwae hei kino.

E rite rawa Ponoprivodnye huira "Tourist" raupapa ki te pūkaha 45 horsepower ki te displacement o 750 cc. I roto i tenei take, whakatere te motokā ki te 120 km / h i roto i hēkona ─ tų rite nga paihikara hākinakina Yamaha, e taea te hurihia nga utu o nei i runga i mo te hawhe te miriona moni. Kia mōhio e tenei motopaika e ata 335 kg, ko te taputapu, me te utanga taea te tango ki a koutou tata te taua taimaha, te painga o "hoiho" He nui ki te wahia ngāwari te tueke ia. Kei te hangaia te tank wahie mo te 19 rita o wahie, me te auau rere i rorirori katoa: i roto i te ara - ki runga ki te 4 rita me te tāone e kore nui 7 rita ia 100 kiromita.

He iti e pā ana ki te tauira 67th

Taimaha huira katoa-wira whakahonoretia rawa i roto i pahikara me te pā o te hangarau motopaika. He aha te tino tika, te kaha, me te ngakau nui ko te Adrenaline, kahore nei he uaua ki te eke e rua-moana maitai hoiho. He pera ano te "Ural" 67-36 raupapa. Ko te tino i te mīhini kia te mīhini! I te ripeka-momo ki reira e taea te whakaritea anake "Dnepr MT". engine Nepriveredliv kia te nuinga "kahore he" ki tona ariki, ki te ia tika e kore e tāpiri wahie.

whakatere te reira i te 67th "Ural" ki te 100 km / h nohopuku nui, ahakoa i te meka e ata whakaaro reira 330 kg me taea te utaina ki reira he wahi o te ton i te tihi. I roto i ia mumu ara wahie he 8 rita, i te tikanga pai, whakaaro tona kaha. Te nekeneke whakaputanga mana 36 hp i taipana mōrahi i 4900 rpm. I roto i te whānui, he pono i roto i te tikanga katoa te mīhini, ka e kore e tangohia ake te manawanui.

"Ural Up Gear» ─ mana i roto i te kāhua hōia

tamata ngā Irbitsky ratou pai, te hanga ratou uri Gear Up-2WD. Motopaika "Ural" (kite whakaahua. Raro) o tenei raupapa i hanga i roto i te kāhua hōia, me te e hangaia ki te hinga i te wahi tino mokemoke me atu-ara. Ko te noho noa ki i te motopaika wikitoria wāhanga uaua o rori, me te whenua taratara, ngā puku wha-wira e i roto i te hoahoa tāhuraro me taputapu whakamuri tonu.

Tatau i te tono o "militaristic" motopaika e kore e hanga tikanga. Heoi, mōhio tatou e ko te reira taea ki te haere ki hea i roto i tetahi rangi te tau katoa a tawhio noa. e kore ia e wehi o te mau opape te hukarere ranei ua taimaha, kahore paru i runga i te turi tenei mīhini kaha. Ko te utu o tenei puku katoa-wira toru-tura'ihia ai atu-ara waka ko a tawhio noa 620 mano. Moni.

Ko te taha ki te hangarau

E rite rawa ēnei huira wira-puku ki 41-horsepower rua-rango engines wha-patunga ki te displacement o 745 mita pūtoru. Ko te tere mōrahi e taea te whakawhanake i te motokā ko te 110 km / h. te mana Fuel werohia te pūnaha wahie i werohia. Tīmata i te pūkaha hiko, me hoki tenei whakaaro whakaratohia te he whana-timata. mau te tank wahie 19 rita o penehīni, me wahie kohi ko 7.5 rita ia rere rau.

Frein motopaika whakaratohia caliper waipēhi, me te mamau - tikanga rua o te momo maroke. whakarato telescopic whakatārewatanga mua he heka maeneene i runga i te ara. Te aroaro bezdifferentsialnoy tuku taea ki te hinga i te mau fifi o tetahi whīwhiwhi.

Ko te haratau o te mahi

Tae he hacks kitea i roto i te ngahere ranei i roto i te kakaho e tata ana te harotoroto, na te "Ural Gear Up» taea te ō humarie hopu ranei takoto iho tetahi taputapu hī tika. Taimaha i roto i i 365 kg, ka taea e te tango atu e koe ki a ratou he rota o taonga whai hua, me te tueke.

Kei te tino tenei tauira taimaha ngā e taea ki a koe te kawe nga mea katoa e hiahia ana koe, ka hanga i te mīhini pūmautanga mōrahi. Na reira, ka taea e tatou humarie te parepare me kore e wehi e taea kawea agegat a ka tahuri te reira.

Ki te tika, e taea te hoatu ki runga ki te whawhati tūnga me te tango i te wira actuator hariata, ko te kupu e whakaahua ana i te "Ural" i roto i te pahikara e rua-moana.

Hei whakarāpopoto

Motorcycles "Ural" ki te puku-wira katoa atu-ara waka kua kï pono ratou. Tenei tikanga he taputapu kounga kawemai tiketike, he rerekē te kounga. Ko te aha e taea e matou te mea e te "Ural" he pahikara unkillable. whai wāhi te nuinga o ngā tauira motopaika ki te tere hāneanea me te haumaru whakawhetai ki tona hanganga motuhake. Nā ki te taimaha o enei wae nui i pūmautanga pai me kahore kaha amo iti. Te pūkaha, kaha tahuhu āhuatanga me whakatārewatanga tukua ki te hinga ngāwari tetahi whenua.

I tua atu, huira hou "Ural" i he ahua ātaahua, hoahoa hāneanea me te taumata tiketike o te whakamarie. Ko te hoahoa o enei mihini hanga reira taea ki te neke pai i runga i te ara. Ahakoa te pouri ona, te motopaika hohoro whiwhi i te tere e tika ana. I te taimaha "hoiho rino" kaha kore he whakama ki te puta i te whakawhitiwhiti biker ranei, e eke ana i te huarahi whenua po, oaoa i te ara roa, ka ite mō tere.