Tiraspol i reira? Tiraspol, Transnistria: mahere, pikitia

Nistru - tetahi o nga awa matamua o te Northern Moana Black. Me tona pareparenga maui takoto te Unuhia kuiti o whenua, wahi i mua o te hinonga kāwanatanga rerekē: te Ottoman Empire, Russia me Moldova. Ko te whakapaipai o Pridnestrovie - Tiraspol. Kei hea tenei pa? E whārangi o tona mua, me te hakari manuhiri ngā me e Tiraspol? E mau ki te haerenga mariko o te pa te tonga, me ona taiao.

Kei hea Tiraspol?

Kei te whakapaipai Pridnestrovian te 106 km ki te raki-uru o Odessa, i runga i te raina e hono tauranga i runga i te rohe Moana Black ki Chisinau. Te tawhiti ki te whakapaipai o Moldova, ki te whakamahi tatou te ara, e taea te hinga i roto i te 1 haora (āhua 80 km i te ara whariki).

āhua City Tiraspol te rite te tapatoru, wahi te tonga-hauauru o e hora haere te taha maui o te awa. Dniester. Whakaingoatia, arā, o rua kupu Kariki - "Tiraha" (te ingoa tawhito o te awa) ka "Paora", e te tikanga "pa", kua puta i roto i nga ra o te Russian Empress Catherine II. E ai ki nga pukapuka o to'utangatá, ko te kuini he tahi o te reo o Tuaiho Onamata Greece.

Matawhenua faaau Tiraspol

A, no te hiahia ratou ki te whakamārama i te tūnga o te whakapaipai Transdniestrian i runga i te mahere o Europa ko Moldova, Kei te nuinga o whakamahia reira i te tari pou tāone faaau - 46 ° 50 '. w. me 29 ° 38 'i roto i. d. Kei te maha whakaritea te reira ki hoa hui, tuku me te whiwhi waea, wahi, poutāpeta ia ite Tiraspol taupū me ētahi atu mōhiohio. Ko roto i te rohe o Moldova City kātipa, hoatu te whakapaipai o te käwanatanga i roto i ngā o te taupori me te rahi o te rohe.

Aha Transnistria huaina "käwanatanga mōhiotia"?

pa De märena Tiraspol - te pokapū whakahaere-tōrangapū, ōhanga, me te ahurea o te Pridnestrovian Mōtāwhiana Republic. Region o nga tangata o mua o te Mōtāwhiana Soviet pāpori Republic pōti i roto i te tāpaetanga mo te hanganga o te kāwanatanga o mātauranga. puta tenei hui e pā ana ki te hauwhā o te rau tau i mua, engari te hua o te he filí kore e mohio tonu i te hapori ao. waehere poutāpeta o Tiraspol - MD-3300 - ko te waehere tatau ki te kuhimua pukapuka taua, pera i roto i te tahi atu wāhi o Moldova. Ko te rerekētanga wā ki Moscow he 1 haora.

History Tiraspol

He mea paihere Foundation o te pa i runga i te Dniester ki te ngā i roto i Russia i te rau tau XVIII-XX. Ko te mata tonga o te kingitanga, ko te ahua o "pekanga o" mo nga iwi maha, me te mau faaroo. Whakaorangia tēnei āhuatanga, me te Tiraspol hou. Transnistria ki te rau tau XVIII i nohoia e Russian whakapono Old, nga Cossacks, te Moldovan me peasants Ukrainian. Whakaora i roto i nga pakanga ki nga Otomení, te mutunga i roto i Hakihea 1791 Tiriti o Jassy i waenganui Russia me Turkey arahina ki te nekehanga Ochakovo mata tere o ngā tāngata whai kawanatanga Russian, Bulgarian, Armenian, Pākehā Tiamana i.

I runga i te rohe o tenei rohe, kua meinga nei e te rohe tonga-hauauru o te Russian Empire, whakahau Kuini Catherine II te Kaute A. V. Suvorovu Dniester ki te whakarite o te korero he aho, me te takoto pa Median. kawea Construction o taiepa i roto i te 1792 rite ki te mahere o te mataaro pūkaha Russian o te take mai French F. de Volán. ka te tuatahi te pa hoia hanga he wehe o 172 Cossacks i raro i te ārahitanga o te hero o te Pakanga Patriotic o 1812 Matvey Platov heke mai. patua ana e De Volán ki Count Suvorov Tiraspol pa tūnga i roto i te mua o te Turkish pa Bendery, kei nei i runga i te taha matau o te Dniester. Mai January whakahuatia 1795 i roto i ngā tuhinga e pā ana te ingoa o te pa - Tiraspol.

Hea te pa waenga?

Tohu o whare hītori mai Aleksandra Suvorova taea te kitea i roto i te wahi ki te hauauru o te pa. I te pae o te whenua parade pokapū o te pa kei Borodino tapawha, he pou ki te Russian Field Marshal M. I. Kutuzovu. Ko nga wahi ora o te makasiní paura me te pekerangi o te pa o Tiraspol (Median) whakahokia a whakatuwheratia ki tūruhi. Tirohia te te tahora o taiepa, whakarongo ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te hanga, e taea e hītori runga i te rohe o te pa te whare taonga Tiraspol ranei.

He aha i roto i te ingoa o tetahi o nga tapawhā o Tiraspol tonu te mahara o te pakanga o Borodino? Kainoho i huaina tata "Borodinkoy". te mea katoa i roto i te tangata Kutuzov, tona whai wāhitanga te whakarau o Transnistria me puta noa i Moldova. I roto i te Mei hainatia 1812 rangatira hōia Russian te Tiriti o Bucharest ki Turkey. ka mau Kutuzov i runga i te parade parade whenua Tiraspol hoia, a manaakitia nga hoia ki te whawhai ki a Napoleon. E toru Tuhinga e tangohia e wahi i roto i te pakanga o Borodino, i muri mai e tu ana i roto i Bendery me Tiraspol. I runga i te rohe o Transdniestria ranei tetahi atu wahi o te ope Russian he i 1792. Na e homai e ratou he iti ope o te ope te rongomau,.

E tohu kua riro te tohu o te pa o Tiraspol?

Kei hea ko te tohu whenua tino mōhiotia o te whakapaipai o Transnistria - he kaieke hōiho tohu ki Suvorov? Monument tāuta i te rohe raro o te taua ingoa. Ko te iti engari te pai kei roto i te pokapū o te wāhi tenei. Ko te tikanga tīmata te haerenga konei hoki manuhiri me tūruhi toro Tiraspol. Hea ko tetahi tohu - te hoahoanga? Tenei Drama Russian National Theatre, kei muri ki te whare matua o te whare wānanga matua o Transdniestria - State University. T. G. Shevchenko. Tonga me te rawhiti i reira he wāhi nui o Tiraspol - Kolkotovaya kurupae Kirov kainga, Middle Farm.

He aha ētahi atu wae e taea te titiro mai i roto i te pokapū o Tiraspol?

Ki te haere koe i te pou Suvorov i te akona, ka taea e kite koe i te matua Siu Cathedral Transnistria. I te taha ki te ritenga atu o te tapawha pokapū e te tahi atu mātanga ngā:

• busts parahi o Frantsa De Volán ko Catherine II;
• fare pureraa Siu ataahua;
• T-34 tank, whakapumautia i roto i te honore o te whakaoranga o te pa o i mahi Nasí (1941-1944);
• whakamaharatanga whakaturia i roto i te kororia o patua i roto i te pakanga rohe ki Moldova i 1992 Pridnestrovians;
• Tiraspol taonga amui;
• whakamaharatanga whare taonga taketake Tiraspol N. D. Zelinskogo (kēmihi Russian, me te Soviet);
• whakawhiti i puta noa te awa. Dniester.

Parepare me Square De Volán i runga i te taha maui o te awa - te wahi tino momona i roto i Tiraspol. He wāhi hākinakina, wharekai, wae mō ngā tamariki, poti Ua monohia pai, waka, teihana waka.

Street nuku 25

Ko te taupori o Tiraspol i te mua, me te inaianei parau te nuinga Siu. I mua i te takanga o te tau 1920 i huaina te huarahi tino nui o te pa i "inoi" i roto i te kororia o te hakari nui o te Ekalesia Siu - wahine Tapu. tohu Tiraspol Festival temepara me Day City Oketopa 14 (Protection o te ra). Na ka karanga te Tiraspol huarahi pokapū noa rite i roto i te wā Soviet - "ara 25 o Oketopa" (te ra o te tū he whawhai o te mua i roto i mua i raro i kāhua toi.).

Ki te haere koe ki te teihana tereina, ka huri mauī, ka taea e kite koe i te whare o te National Theatre me te Whare Wānanga. I runga i te huarahi i runga i Oketopa 25 e tata ana te whare tapere i roto i te whare ataahua ki te karaka e City Hall ko Tiraspol Kaunihera o mua o te iwi.

Kei te mahi te Kawanatanga, me te Kaunihera Supreme o Transnistria i te whare, kei hoki i runga i te huarahi matua, anake paku ki runga ake ratou rohe. Suvorov. I roto i te Tiraspol, poihere i te mahara hītori o te hunga e hanga me te Plant mo te pa. He rōpū ethno-ahurea: Russian, Ukrainian, Armenian, Tiamana, Moldovan Union.

I waenganui Tiraspol ko Bendery

Tata ki te katoa i runga i te huarahi. 25 Oketopa taea te tiki e koe i runga i te pahi ranei № te minibus 19 № 20 me te 10 meneti ki te pa tuarua nui Transnistria - Bender. Ko te taha matau o te Dniester tenei, engari e kore e te rohe o Pridnestrovie me Moldova (Republic o Moldova). Tiraspol i runga i te mata te uru pania te matatini hākinakina nui, taua e rave rahi taiwhanga hākinakina whutupaoro, ano he puna kaukau, marae tēnehi. Next, rere te ara i roto i te kainga Bulgarian tawhito Parcani.

Ko tētahi atu pa tawhito i runga i to tatou taha tawhito o te Dniester

I runga i nga waho o te pa o Bendery he tohu wharekarakia - te pa tawhito. timata te reira i tona hanga i te raupapa o te Turkish Sultan Bayezid II i 1484, a i roto i 1538. whakahau Süleyman te Magnificent ki te whakawhānui i te taiepa. Whare te whare i roto ranei he tuwhera ki tūruhi, e tetahi o nga taonga tino ngā i roto i Transnistria te tura paura.

Ārahi ana hari ki te kōrero ki te tangata hiahia i roto i te mua te mata o nga ngā me te tuakiri e hono ki te hītori o Tiraspol me Pridnestrovie katoa nei ingoa. Hei tauira, rangatira he wa whānui Russian o te Pakanga II o te Ao i roto i 1812 P. H. Vitgenshteyn noho i roto i te whenua o Kamenka (170 km i te whakapaipai o Transnistria). I roto i te kororia o Count Tiraspol tipu "Quint" tukua "Wittgenstein" parani.

hanganga Tiraspol

Ko tōna taupori he 150 mano iwi. Well whakapumautia waka tūmatanui, rakau trolley, pahi. hanga Utu o te ekenga e i roto i te RUPO Transnistrian. Ko tona moni ake i roto i Tiraspol me i te katoa o te käwanatanga mōhiotia. Tata tohu, tohu huarahi katoa - i roto i Russian. Signs i roto i ngā pūtahi tūmatanui iritihia ki te reo e pā ana toru - Moldovan, Ukrainian me Russian.

I roto i te Tiraspol, engari te kamupene, i raro i te ingoa waitohu "Quint" hua waina me te parani production, mahi Cotton Association "Tirotex" engineering me ētahi atu tipu. I roto i te whakapaipai Transnistrian, he maha iwi taitamariki, i whakauru ngā ākonga i roto i te University, peka o Russian teitei pūtahi mātauranga me kareti. Ko te wāhi nui kōnohete me te whare ahurea - whare o te Republic. Tata te tapawha pokapū he rongonui ki taitama pikitia-konohete matatini "Tiraspol".

pūeru pa Green - he kari huaota i runga i te rohe o te paari pūtaiao rangahau, pāka pa, nga huarahi, me tapawhā. I Gagarin Boulevard kuhunga tata ranea Pridnestrovye University tangata ātea tuatahi. Park "Victory" - he wahi faafaaearaa tino o Tiraspol, he wahi o hokohokonga me ētahi atu fakafiefia tūmatanui.