Tohu o te anemia

Anemia he mea ke atu i te hekenga i roto i te taumata o te pūtoto ia rōrahi wae o te toto. Tohu o te anemia ko ki te whakaiti i te taumata Hb iti iho i te 130 g / l (tane), me 120 g / L (wahine), me te heke i roto hematocrit (i raro 39% i roto i nga tangata, me te 36% i roto i te wahine).
I tahaki, anemia tino maha tavini anake rite te tohu (tohumate) o te mate, engari ehara i te mea he nosology motuhake.
E wehea rawa whānuitia Tohu o anemia inaianei. Na, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, pā anemia tetahi i roto i te rima, me te nuinga o ratou (e pā ana ki waru tekau - e iwa tekau ōrau) pūkete mō te anemia meinga e te hē rino.
Tohu o te anemia puta i roto i ngā momo katoa o tikanga. Ko nga momo e whai ake nei o te anemia: rino, huaora - B 12 hē me te hē waikawa folic. rōpū taratahi hoki motuhake o te anemia meinga e whakapeka (rōrahi High) ranei mate toto roa. He, puka Heoi, nui atu te utu - haeana pūtau toronaihi, thalassemia. He motuhake te whakamutunga mate tuku.
Hoki te nuinga o te anemia momo āhuatanga e tohu noa pērā i te ngoikore, irritability, rohirohi, ongoi tona ngakau ake i te iti tautooraa, pāhoahoa, me whanoke. Just poto o te manawa puta i runga i te whakamārama o te mahi tinana.
momo katoa o te anemia āhuatanga e ona ake āhuatanga, i roto i ngā, i te take hoki ratou takanga. Etahi o ratou, rite kua whakaritea i runga ake, he motuhake mate tuku meinga e disorders hanganga o te pūtoto pūtau toto whero ranei, meinga te tahi atu riro mate toto auau.
Ko te tino noa - "kau" anemia. Ko, te take o te anemia - iti te horomanga o etahi matū (rino, huaora B12, waikawa folic). Piki, taua anemia tupu i roto i te hawhe wahine o te taupori, rite meinga te kaimahi o enei matū e kore anake e te ihirangi iti o te kai ratou, me te tomo i te tinana, engari ano hoki i te mate toto tamau i roto i paheketanga.
Ko reira i roto i te hononga ki te keno tiketike o nga wahine o te whanautanga tamariki tau ki te "kau" anemias maha tākuta tūtohu whakamahi wā o te complexes huaora hāngai, e whai wāhi ana ki te resupply te matū e tika ana, me te ko te ārai o te anemia. Ano ngā faaineineraa pregravid complexes raraunga "paunga" rite huaora hiahiatia me ngā ōpapa.
Tātarihia te anemia, te ti'aturi anake i runga i nga tohu o te anemia me amuamu a te manawanui, maha taea, no te mea he "noa" te rārangi katoa o ngā tohu, me te taea whakaahua he maha o rerekē mate. Ko te aha ai he tohu pono o te anemia te whakamātautau toto anake (te nuinga noa).

homai te whakamātautau toto tatou mōhiohio i runga i te taumata o te pūtoto, me te te ihirangi rino i roto i te serum toto. I tua atu kei te whakatau me te rino here kaha o te toto.

Ko te kupu, anemia - noa rite te tohumate hei mate motuhake ranei. Ko te faufaa o tenei mate he tiketike rawa, pera i roto i te whanaketanga o te anemia, i reira te mea he pānga pathological tamau i runga i whēkau me ngā pūnaha katoa. No te mea te mate te kopa me okana katoa riro iti hāora, e hanga tikanga kino (ischemia). ischemia auroa o te okana arata'i ki te whanaketanga o ngā tukanga pathological me te rangirua o te mahi noa. Maimoatanga o tenei mate taimaha me te roa. I te wa ano, e kore he uaua te ārai o "paunga" anemia fariiraa te aroaro o te huaora me te kohuke tāpiringa.