Toi ahumahi: definition me te hītori poto

hoahoa Industrial, hoahoa ahumahi, rerehua hangarau, toi ahumahi - e pā ana enei ngā katoa ki te ngā o te toi me te taiao tangata lalahi.

Ēnei ariā, me te whai tahi mea i roto i te noa, me te tahi mea matatau motuhake.

Wāhanga o te whanaketanga o mua

Ko te whakahoki ki te pātai o te mea te ahumahi toi, te ariā o reira, etahi e rapu ana hoki i roto i nga wa onamata. i rapu Gonchar mo te āhua pai mo ratou hua ranei tono ki to ratou mata hoahoa tahito - ahakoa ko reira te kaihoahoa tuatahi? Ko te take o te kukume i te tukanga whakaputa o te tangata ki te tirohanga toi o te ao kua riro tino hāngai mai i te putanga o te pono ahumahi tikanga production. Interest i roto i te whakanui ake i te uara kiritaki tohanga papatipu o taonga i roto i te taiao whakataetae - ko te mea i hoatu e ara ki te whanaketanga tere o te ariā me te hoahoa mahi i roto i te ahumahi tenei.

I te tuatahi, ko taea ki te korero noa o hoatu nga āhuatanga whakaputa hua kāhua o te wā hou i te reira, engari ka meinga koe ahumahi kua piki nui. I roto i te ara maha, te whanaketanga o te tohunga whai wāhi ki te tāutu i ngā wāhanga whaihua o te hanga, ka anga ki te hanga i whakaaro tūmatanui i runga i te taiao tangata katoa, a kahore mahi tonu sino. Na, whakamahia waka 30 o me 40-doma o rautau XX-th - ko kore anake te hangarau runga o te wa, engari ano hoki i te tohu kanapa o te wā o Art Deco, te āhua katoa o te hapori i mua i-te pakanga.

Mau fifi ki te whakatau

Ko te wā, e whakahaerehia ana te hōtaka mātauranga - Industrial Art (kōeke 9 kura nui) - te mea ki te hei i te tautohetia tino o nga taitara katoa mo auaha i roto i te rängai ahumahi. Ko te tikanga pēnei ki reira rite te ahua o te mahi a te tangata i runga i te huringa rerehua o te taiao e karapoti ana o te tumu parau. Tenei taiao ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki ngā mahi mahi me te rēhia ki te iwi.

More e tika ana mō te taua ariā whānui te mea te kupu hoahoa. Contemporary tona uara - te kaupapa, tuhi, āhua, te tikanga i te kaupapa - kua te rangirua, i te mea tika hoki te kanorau nui o te ao hou. Toi ahumahi - he wāhi iti noa o te mahi a te tangata ki te waihanga i tētahi wāhi ora pai. I roto i tenei tikanga, ko reira te hoahoa ahumahi tata - rite tetahi o nga ari motuhake o te auaha toi i roto i te ahumahi.

hoahoa toi

I roto i te mahi kāinga mai i ngā wā Soviet huaina i mahi mahi i runga i te hoahoa o ngā me ngā hua mō ngā take ngā o styling. Ko te pūtake ariā mō te toi-kaihoahoa ko te whakaako o rerehua hangarau, arā, o te maha ngā wāhi taketake. I tua atu ki te rapu rongoā toi expressive, he reira rauemi pūtaiao me te hangarau, ōhanga me te noho hāneanea (te pūtaiao o te whakamarie), me ētahi atu.

kia pai tenei katoa e pēnei ki huaina te mea ko te toi ahumahi. Ko tōna whakaaro, ko te ki te whakarato i tētahi hua he nui ngā āhuatanga hangarau, ohaoha, mahi me te kiritaki i roto i te aroaro o te ihirangi rerehua, me te whakapuaki toi.

momo hoahoa

wahi iti i runga i te whenua, e kore e ite te pānga tangata. Heoi, kei hea he tino nui te kiato taupori, te faaite nei tonu ngā tohu o te mahi o te ringa tangata, me te maramarama tangata. hoahoa roto, waka me ngā tūemi takitahi tautuhi nga mea timatanga nui me te iti rawa o te taiao tūturu.

Mōhiohio me te ihirangi hinengaro o te reo - atanga me ngā hōtaka, me te e hipokina te ihirangi, pāpāho, me te pāpāho - kua whai wāhi hoki te reira i roto i te hoahoa. toi Industrial o te rau tau 20 - te wa he mārama wehenga o kaihoahoa mahi, ratou whāiti.

kaihoahoa Job

Ahanoa i toi ahumahi, karapoti te tangata i whanau. Ko te mau haapiiraa o te ao toi he maheni ki taua ariā rite toi ahumahi. Grade 9 - tenei wa ki te maha kōwhiringa ora, me kaihoahoa - tetahi o nga ngaio tino rongonui. nui-mutunga kaihoahoa ahumahi - wahi pai, a ki te hopu he ta'efakapotopoto tenei akoranga e rua-wiki motuhake. Anake e he nui ahurea papamuri, mōhiotanga me te wheako i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē, ka taea e tatou e manuïa i roto i tenei kaha.

Te hanga i tētahi taiao tangata māhorahora - ko tetahi o nga whāinga matua o te hoahoanga tenei. Ko reira kahore he aituā ka haere mai nga kaihoahoa ahumahi tino rongonui ki te tikanga o te hoahoanga. Enei ngaio i roto i te noa te hiahia ki te whai atu te matauranga, kia whakaaro auaha, e hāngai ana ki whakaahua i te ao. E taea ki te matau hohoro te mea te toi ahumahi he tangata taua ko. Ko te ariā o ia rite te mara o te kōrero i roto i ngā whakaahua ataata - tetahi atu hoahoanga whakakotahi me te hoahoa.

He he he tirohanga ngā i runga i te heke mai o te tikanga kaihoahoa, no ki te rongonui Filippu Starku. Ko whakaaro ia e ka tupu tino te tūranga o te rerehua ataata o nga momo o mea me ngā ka hohoro iti, me te uara o te auahatanga o te kaihoahoa-whakaaro, ahei o te kimi huarahi ki te whakapai ake i te ora tangata ao,.

whakamāramatanga poto

Ko te whanaketanga o mua o te ao i roto i te tikanga rawa whakatau te huinga o te rauemi me te parau tumu i te pae varua o te natura taata. He tauira a Tūrongo, o tenei - toi ahumahi. He whakamāramatanga poto o tenei āhuatanga kia tangi rite te mauruuru o rauemi, me te wairua hiahia o te tangata mā te hanga i te kaupapa pai te taiao e karapoti ana i te reira.