Stroganov Palace i St Petersburg. Stroganov Palace. Wae Petersburg - whakaahua ki ngā ingoa

whakaturia St. Petersburg i roto i 1703 e Russian Tsar Pita ahau, i tenei ra - tetahi o nga pa momona i roto i Russia me nga pa tino nehenehe i roto i te ao. Ko te uara matua o te pa ko te tuku iho ahurea, me te hītori mīharo taonga. Ko te pokapū hītori, me te whakarārangitia e UNESCO i te rārangi o ngā o uara ki te taata katoa nga whare me ngā pāka o St Petersburg.

pa nui

whakapaipai Northern ahurea ranei, he pa i runga i te awa o Neva, ranei te pa o te White pō, Venice o te Te Tai Tokerau, te Palmyra Northern ranei - enei ingoa whiti katoa tohu i te āhua maere o te nehenehe St Petersburg.

Whakaahuatanga o St Petersburg wae faahiahia ahurei whakapakoko e rahurahu nui. Neke atu i te ratou hanganga i roto i nga tau rerekē mahi ki kaihoahoa ao-ingoa: Trezzini Vontana, Leblon, Mattarnovi, Zemtsov, Chevakinsky Rastrelli, Rinaldi, Voronikhin Wīwī de Thomon, Bryullov, Rossi me etahi atu.

tapawhā nui, pāka nehenehe, embankments, piriti, whakairo rahi me te whare kingi i roto i Baroque, Classicism ko Empire - nga mātanga ahurei o St Petersburg. Photos ki ngā ingoa e hira i roto i ngā putanga, i roto i kore ara e kore e haere i runga i te huru nui o tetahi o nga pa tino ataahua i runga i te ao.

Pita ko Paora pourewa, te Winter Palace, te Admiralty, Nevsky Prospect rohe Art ko tutu, Ekateringofsky o park, te Hermitage, te Smolensk Lutheran urupā, Botanical Garden, Faahuru Cathedral, Faberge Museum, Alexander Nevsky Monastery, te Stroganov Palace i St. Petersburg, me ētahi atu tohu whenua rangatira kukume mano o tūruhi katoa tau.

matatini Rich o te Museum Russian

Ko tētahi o nga wae matua o St Petersburg ko te whare taonga Russian. Ko te ingoa whānui o te matatini katoa o masterpieces hoahoanga, e ngā te Mikhailovsky Castle, Stroganov Palace, Marble me Mikhailovsky Palace.

te amuitahiraa o te whare taonga o nga mano o masterpieces o te ao toi. I tua atu, i te whare-manga ratou tino picturesque me o uara nui hītori, me te toi.

Ko tētahi o nga mahi hoahoanga tino rongonui ko te faahiahia Stroganov Palace, hanga i te kaihoahoa Rastrelli.

Kia haere a hoki ki te mua, pehea noho Stroganovs i Peterhof ranei

whakatakotoria Foundation miriona ingoa kāwanatanga i roto i te rau tau XV, Enterprising me mahara Anika Fedorovich Stroganov. I whai wāhi ia i roto i te tote me te hokohoko huruhuru, hokohoko. I roto i te 1558, riro te utuafare te pukapuka i John IV ki ake wahi whenua nui i roto i nga Urals. Te taha te awa hanga kama me Chusovaya Stroganovs pa katoa. i whakanuia ratou ki Siberia, te wikitoria whenua hou. Kua hoki i tauta ratou hahaereraa Ermak.

I roto i ona mahi tonu noho Stroganovs mateaki ki te karauna, i roaa te taitara o "iwi rongonui". i tukua ratou ki ea ratou me ki te whai i te kapa, a ratou te tika ki te whakawa i te kingi anake. I roto i te rau tau XVIII, ki ika katoa tāpiri konganuku. I roto i te 1722 Barons Stroganov maitai, i roto i te 1761 i whakaaetia ai te taitara o te tatau.

Ārahi i te ora o aristocrats me te āwhiwhiwhi ki te marae, noho te whānau i roto i St Petersburg. i hokona rangatira kaka Rich Ioganna Neymana wahi i runga i Nevsky Prospect. tonu a Stroganov teina ratou kanohi i runga i te wahi tata o nga keke emepaea Shestakov. Last, i muri i te taparuraa roa, me te tamau, i ahau ki te hoatu ki a ratou ki tou pae.

I te mutunga o 1752 Stroganov Palace i hanga i roto i te St Petersburg. Hoki tona hanganga o te whānau kingi Romanov hei okotahi tukua ki te utu i te kaihoahoa marae Rastrelli. I roto i tona mahi, ko reira te tikanga tūmataiti tuatahi. E oti mahi nui-tauine i roto i 1754. Matua Stroganov, Sergei G., i hari ki te whare hou, me utua aroha mo te mahi o Rastrelli. Housewarming tuhia nehenehe pōro rerehua-kākahu, e tika te whakarongo o Empress Elizaveta Petrovna.

Whakaahuatanga Palace

He 50 ruma, he ballroom rohe pyatiokonny nui o 128 mita pūrua Stroganov Palace i St. Petersburg, hanga i te kaihoahoa Rastrelli i T-hanga,. mita me te tomokanga, whakaata purepure, me whakairo. He e'a nui ki banisters tataitia, te whakapaipai ki te hoahoa mapere, ko te mahi pono o te toi.

Rua te paruru anga i te awa Moika me te awa Neva e whakapaipai i roto i te tino pathetic me hanahana. Ki te ara nui ake whawhe tīwae pūhihi whakakotahi enei patunga e rua. Whakairo i roto i te kāhua Italian, moldings huatau, ngaahi mētali, whakapaipai whakaahua te whare. Ko te paruru matua i runga i Nevsky Prospekt, whakapaipai ki te koti o ringa Stroganov.

patua manuhiri roto whakapaipai o te whare - te whakairo nui, hoahoa huatau, taonga utu, te koura, mapere, chandeliers mahi o kaitoi rongonui, peita o toi nui.

Whakarereke o whare ki te reka o stroganoff te kainga

I muri Rastrelli ki te Palace Decoration te ringa Voronikhin kaihoahoa. hanga e ia te taha ki te raki-hauauru katoa o te whare, kati i te reira i roto i te tapawha, ke tae terracotta i runga i te kōwhai-māwhero, te huri i te kāhua o te angi o te maha o te aronui.

I roto i 1790, i roto i te whare i reira ko te ahi nui, i huna katoa ko te whare kanikani, me te wahi o te tomokanga. whakahokia Stroganovs wanihi o nga ruma, me te whare kororia whiti ano.

I roto i te katoa i runga i Stroganov whare mahi i runga i te 10 kaihoahoa tairanga. dostraivalos Te tahi mea, te huri i te kāhua o te hoahoa roto, me te peita o facades: Palace i muri i peitatia Voronikhin i lilac ha ma, a ka i roto i te pereki-whero, i muri - i roto i te matomato te marama. Na te whare he hue māwhero. Otiia, āhua kei te tino tiaki te whare te ahua taketake o te mahere Rastrelli.

Ko na taonga, me te matamaha te hītori hoahoanga o te Stroganov Palace, e whakaputaina he pukapuka motuhake ki whakaahuatanga taipitopito o te mātanga rongonui o St Petersburg. Photos ki ingoa mārama whakaatu nga wāhanga katoa o hanga hanganga me whakarereke.

Life i te whare tae noa ki 1917

Stroganov Palace i St Petersburg ka pōro pīataata rongonui, tikanga taonga, hakari waho i nga wātea mō ia tia'tu neatly kakahu. Here whakatuwheratia te whare pukapuka tūmatanui tuatahi, wātea ki te katoa. mahi te whare 600 pononga ua. Stroganoff chef whakaaro te rihi rongonui me te i ēnei rā - mīti stroganoff.

huihui Kaute A. S. Stroganov he kohinga ahurei o peita, tautoko ia kaiwhakairo pūmanawa, toi me te kaituhi. Ngā mihi ki tona whakaaro whakamua i roto i te Academy of Fine Arts taea mai tamariki e kore e anake o te rangatira, engari ano hoki tutua pūmanawa. tautoko ia te translation ki Russian Gnedich Homer o "Iliad".

pakaru katoa i roto i 1917, ka i te whānau Stroganov ki rere i Russia. I nationalized te whare i nga mua, pahuatia wahi o te taonga, wahi - whakawhitia ki te Hermitage.

Museum nāianei

I roto i ngā wā Soviet, kei te Stroganov Palace te Agricultural Academy. Na roto i te kua noho te mutunga o nga 30raa ki te whare e rave rahi kaimahi, te nui te nuinga o nei ko "Elektromortrest". Mai 1970, te riihi matua - LP "Era". Anake i roto i te tau 1988, ka mau hanga kino te aki i raro i tona parirau te Russian Museum.

i faaho'ihia mai Stroganov Palace, a hoki ana ki tona ahua pai o mua, i hanga e Francesco Rastrelli. I roto i 1992, te māngai whakamutunga o te whānau Stroganov - Helena (Baroness de Lyudingauzen) rēhita i roto i te aroha tahua New York, ko tona mahi matua ko ki whakahoki te Stroganov Palace me ētahi atu tohu whenua hītori Russian.

Whakaaturanga me fakamatala

Ko te mahi nui o te toi - he nui Stroganov Palace. e kore e Photos e taea ki te whakawhiti tona kororia katoa. titiro Just Palace ora, ka taea e koe te oaoa i tona hoahoanga nui me te whakapaipai waho, te taonga mīharo o te roto. patu te reira i te ahurei rakau parquet rēmana, aramuka, taumanu, pungarehu, me te oki. I roto i te Hall nui, fakaemana tiaki i roto i tona ahua taketake, kikorangi whakapaipai ki peita i te artist Itari Dzhuzeppo Valeriani. hanga te taupoki pera-ka karanga "Whakamanamana Eneya" kei runga i te koaka 13 me rite panga, huihui i runga i te tuanui.

I tua atu ki te ataahua kāinga taonga hou waho, me te roto whakaatu ana te whakaaturanga taonga, me te ahurei me te fakamatala:

• Ware pi Museum;
• taonga stroganoff - handicrafts kamura Stroganov, tuhia rautau XV, ata o te kura Stroganov, māngai ngira pikitia o te puninga (te arai "tatou Lady o Kazan", te hipoki i tahito, "te Tapu Tsarevich Dmitry");
• mea o te whakamahi whaiaro (rawa nui - rēhita, i reira he kakahu o tamariki, patu, ara he mea whakakopa whakarewa Baron moenga);
• kohinga motuhake o kohuke kohia i tetahi Stroganovs me pouaka ki mapere whenua me tāpa ofa'i. E te aroaro ratou i roto i te ako o te kohuke, i reira te mea he whare pukapuka ahurei o kauwhata.

I roto i te whare e ia wā kohikohinga taonga me whakaaturanga o masterpieces o Russian, me te ao toi te aroaro e te tahi atu taonga toi.

Information mo te hunga e hiahia ki te haere ki te Stroganov Palace: wāhitau me te aratau o mahi

Ko te peka pai-mohiotia o te Museum Russian - Stroganov Palace - kei roto i te ngakau o St Petersburg i Nevsky Prospekt, 17.

I roto i te takiwā o te Palace e 3 teihana lēlué. Tata - "Admiralty" - i te tawhiti o te 300 anake mita, Art. Kei "tohu ai Neva" te i te tawhiti o 370 m. Mai i te teihana "iari tūru" (tukua Griboyedov hongere) ki taea te whare e haere i roto i te meneti torutoru, neke ki Admiralty ki awa Sinks.

Ka taea e koe te tae koutou ūnga i te waka tūmatanui. Te whare ka peia te pahi i nama 3, 7, 22 27. ranei he taea hoki te reira ki te tae tōneke №№ 1, 5, 7, 10, 17 22. He maha nui o wakatono te hoki mutu tata Stroganovsky Palace ranei.

E tuwhera ki manuhiri i runga i te Wenerei, Rāmere, Rāhoroi me te Rātapu i te 10 am ki te 6 pm, Rāhina i te 10 am ki te 5 pm nga tatau mua o te Stroganov Palace i runga i Rāpare - ki tetahi i roto i te avatea ki te 21-00. Ra atu i roto i te whare taonga - Rātū. Me mōhio e kati te tari titeti kotahi haora mua.

Kia pehea te nui Ko te tomokanga ki te whare taonga

Kei te māngi utu tīkiti. Hoki nga tangata ke haerenga ki Stroganov Palace ka utu i te pakeke, ko te 300 moni., Tikite mō ngā ākonga utu 150 moni. Ko wai ka taea e te hoko i te tīkiti e toru-ra mo peka katoa o te Russian Museum. he tīkiti integrated pērā mō te manene pakeke utu 600 moni mō ngā ākonga me kura -. 300 te horoitanga i.

Hoki nga tangata o Russia me te Republic o Peraruhia heke utu. ka utu "Pakeke" titeti 150 moni, a mo kura, ngā ākonga me te penihana -. 70 anake moni. utu tīkiti matatini 400 me 150 moni. aua.

He kaiwhiwhi painga, i whakaaetia te whare mō te kore utu: ko te whai wāhi o te Pakanga nui Patriotic, te rōpū hauā ahau ranei II (ko reira hoki e wātea ana noa o te tiaki tūru wīra reti), tamariki kōhungahunga, pani, ngā ākonga o ngā kura toi, ngā ākonga o ngā aravihi auaha o wānanga, te mau utuafare nui me etahi ētahi atu .

Te mea faahiahia, te 18 marama o te whare taonga e taea e noa ki te haere ki nga tangata katoa i raro i te 18 tau o te tau.

takiwā rongonui Stroganovsky Palace

Kei Stroganov taonga i roto i te ngakau o hītori St Petersburg. E tata ki a ia wae rongonui:

• Pita ko Paora pourewa me te Cathedral.
• "Aurora" cruiser.
• Summer Garden.
• Kunstkamera.
• Palace Bridge.
• Winter Palace.
• Hermitage.
• Pushkin Apartment Museum.
• Ekalesia o te raa.
• Museum Russian.
• Kazan Cathedral.
• Cathedral o St. Ihaka.
• Ko te tohu parahi kaieke hoiho.
• Mariinsky Palace.
• Mariinsky Theatre.
• Yusupov Palace.