Toparere Super. waka topatopa Russian Light. waka topatopa marama i roto i te ao. Ko te māmā topatopa-whakaaro maha

Taimaha waka topatopa whawhai e hangaia mō te transportation o iwi, ringa, me tona whakamahinga. E ratou he rahui nui, tere tiketike. Ko mō ngā take haukāinga, e kore e tika ratou: nui rawa, utu, me te uaua ki te whakahaere me te mau tonu. Ahakoa i roto i te Cold War, kua timata ngā kaiwhakanao ke ki te hanga i topatopa te marama i roto i Russia ko haere te take ki etahi takaroa.

Whanaketanga o waka topatopa marama i roto i Russia

He iti iho ki manene i roto i te mara o te waka topatopa te marama kamupene Domestic. Otiia pupuri kore e "Helicopters o Russia" whakaae ki tenei tūranga me hanga kaupae kaha ki te huri i. Military marama topatopa Ka-226, i whakawhanakehia e mo India, tahuri ki te ao, a ka kua hanga kē te whakahau tuatahi mō Ka-226T. Ko te papatipu tango-atu o 3600 kg o te mīhini taua. "Gazpromavia" whakahau 18 waka ki haereere i te whatunga hau. tono ratou he whakarereke motuhake o te Ka-226TG mō ngā mahi i roto i te kino āhuatanga āhuarangi o te Far Te Tai Tokerau. Ka taea e Ka-226TG rere i roto i te pouri me te kohu, te mea he tank wahie atu e faarahi te tawhiti rere i waho te tamaa.

Tomilino tipu e tu ana ki te kaha o runga ki te 20 waka ia tau. whakaturia AW139 te ki te tuku i te waka 6.4-ton, hangaia hoki transportation o pāhihi. Kei te whakaritea te reira i roto i te heke mai ki te tuku i taua waka topatopa puta noa Russia me nga whenua Kihi.

Hoki, "Helicopters Russian" tonu mahi tahi kaha ki AgustaWestland, e whai wāhi ana ki te whanaketanga o te waka. waka topatopa Light kore e noho o te ao, kahore te haki Russian i roto i o ratou rarangi.

ANSAT

Partnership ki kamupene ke - te reira pai, engari e hiahia ana ahau ki te whai i to ratou ake waka topatopa Russian marama. Ko tētahi o ratou - ko "ANSAT" (i te tikanga te Tatar "ngāwari"). Tenei topatopa multipurpose Kōmāmā, hangaia, ka huihui i JSC "Kazan Helicopter Plant".

Ko te tuatahi "ANSAT" whakarewahia i roto i te rere i roto i te 1999. Ahakoa te ingoa, e kore te mea pera ohie te hītori o tona whanaketanga. Ko te topatopa tuatahi o Russia rawa ki te mana mamao hiko tenei. I muri i te tuku o te raupapa o ngā mīhini e tukuna ki te Tāhuhu o Defence me i Tonga Korea, me e ko te wahi i puta te aitua, i arahina ki te mate o te kaiurungi. mohio te take EDSU. I muri i tenei, kua kawea te kaihoahoa i mahi ki te whakapai ake i te pūnaha, te putanga haukāinga, tukua ki te pūnaha mana hydromechanical - "ANSAT-1m". Pirihimana me te ratonga ngahere tonu ki te whakamahi i "ANSAT" mo ratou hiahia. He whakarerekētanga motuhake mō te Korea "ANSAT-K" i tukua, e he Korean.

Ko te toparere e pūkaha turboshaft rua me te taimaha te wakarererangi mōrahi o 3.3 taranata, me ona ake taimaha, 1-1.3 m, 9 e taea te kawe iwi. hangarau hou, me ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana ki te whakahaere i te hanga, tae atu hiato. Ahakoa nga uauatanga katoa, i roto i 2018 te Tāhuhu o Defence ngā mahere ki te hoko ake ki 40 o enei waka topatopa, ki te uara toharite o 101,4 miriona moni ..

Heoi, i reira he kore noa he hōia, engari ano hoki i te pāhihi, waka, putanga whakahaere mo te whakaora, hauora, me te misioni mātauranga. Ko te toparere multipurpose marama tonu.

"Berkut"

I roto i nga tau tata nei, i roto i nga kaituku ārahi o waka topatopa marama American kamupene «Robinson Helicopter», engari okmpaniya motu kei te haere "Berkut Aero" Ltd. ki te neke ratou rangatira tamariki. Na roto i te whakamahi o hangarau me ngā rauemi hou, marama atu rongoā hoahoa multipurpose topatopa "Berkut" i roto i te 2 nga wa iti ake i analogues ke. Te tipu i roto i Togliatti kua te kaha ki te hamaniraa 15 waka topatopa ia marama.

mai te reira i roto i rua putanga ki engines rerekē i 147 hp me 150 hp, e rua rotors. Tenei otinga taea ki te whakaiti i te diameter o nga tīwiri me te roa whānui o te motokā e tika ana ki te ngaro o te rotor hiku. Ahakoa he māmā ake ki te whakahaere i topatopa tafenga me ko reira atu ātete ki te kino te rangi, engari he ia neke te pokapū o te mahara kei te maha, ka nui haere teitei o te mīhini.

Flight whānui Russian "Berkut raina tuku rauata" ko 600, me te "Berkut VL-M" - 850 km. Tango atu i te tere o te 5,8-6,2 m / s. Mīhini rere tuanui ko 3,000 m Taumaha o topatopa kau semitones raro (ko reira te toparere Russian māmā) me tae tere -. Ki te 170 km / h. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira no te rua take harangotengote me faaora, a ki te haereere i te rohe.

Helicopter mō te whakangahau tino

He waka topatopa, ki te hanga e anake mo te whakangahau. Ko te reira i te toparere māmā i roto i te ao. Kei te tenei whakaaro ko te reira i te kaihanga AirScooter II. Ko te topatopa kotahi māmā i ngā rauemi tiketike-kaha tenei.

tamata ratou ki te hanga kia rite ki ohie, me te pūmanawa ki te mahi. E ia e rua pokekore tafenga e tahuri i roto i ngā tohutohu ritenga, me he kawenga mō te aranga ki me te pōhēhē a. Engari tahuhu kaitiaki ranei tono e rua taritari e tukua ki te hanga i te tauranga haumaru i runga i te wai, me te ki runga whenua.

engine wha-patunga rawa whakawhanakehia hoki te AirScooter II. Ki te matau o te tank paerata wahie he 18.9 rita, e taea rere ki te 2 haora i 15 mita i runga ake i te whenua. Ahakoa te meka i hanga te waka mo hākinakina tino, he reira taea ki te whakamahi mo te tuku o faaite mēra, e kopikopiko nei, me te tirotiro, a ka waiho o te moni ki mohoao.

Ko te toparere māmā

Ko reira utu te whakahua i te Japanese GEN-H-4. Tenei toparere haukāinga, i hanga i tona rere tuatahi i roto i 2000. He te hanganga tino ohie, me te mana. A, no te hoahoa rongoā i whakamahia takahuri kaupapa tafenga ki te rere wha engines iti. E ai ki nga kaihanga, i roto i ona tohutohu ki te huihui ratou ake mo te hawhe haora.

Tenei tamaiti rere kua he ataahua engari rawaka mō ratou āhuatanga mahi. Ko tōna kaha kawenga o 86 kg, ko te teitei tuanui mōhiohio -. 3,000 m I te piki ki runga i te reira ki te teitei taua whakamataku noa. Ko te tangata kotahi 79 kg ka taea ki te rere i te reira no te e pā ana ki te haora i te tere o te 88 km / h, ka te hiahia ki te whakakī anō. Ko te hanganga rawa e ata 70 kg - ko reira te waka māmā!

ka karanga a hauti GEN-H-4 te "kumete rere." I roto i te meka ko reira he heamana ki wira, ki te mea i piri o te pūkaha e wha-patunga me te matatahi 4-mita i runga i runga. whakahaere motors katoa takitahi i ia atu, me te kore o te tika o pea katoa. Ka taea e tēnei toparere huruhuru-marama pupuri me toru, me ū ki runga ki e rua. I roto i tetahi take, i reira te whakaurua he hekerangi.

Helicopter i te utu o te mīhini

I roto i tenei tau o te hangarau tiketike reira ko te whakaaro ki te waihanga i tētahi waka e rere nei e utu kaua e nui ake i te motokā, a whakangungu reira ka kia ngāwari. Na tawhiti, haere mai e rua anake ngā pūrere ki tenei taha. AirScooter American utu 50 mano tāra, a Japanese topatopa super GEN-H-4 - Ka taea e .. 30 mano tara, me te pairati whakangungu mo te torutoru nga ra.