Modern pūnaha rama hāngai e i runga i nga topuku marama hou hei utu o tawhito rama aano atu. Whakamutunga rite pono tona ora, engari tonu whānui, me te kore mutu. Tohunga whakapono e ko te mea o te wa tenei, a hohoro ko te mutunga ia he mea o te kōrero, kia rite ki te kaha ai ngā i te analogues-utu whai hua mākete: kōnakonako, arahina, kōrekoreko, rama whakarewa kōnakonako takirua me te ngōhiko.
Tīmata rama ki te LED iti
Oddly nui, engari tohunga whakapono e ko te reira mo te ngōhiko hangarau, te heke mai o ngā pūnaha rama, ahakoa te meka e whakamahia atu tata LED mo tenei whakaaro. Mōrahi, i i taea ki te whakamahi ia ratou, na ko reira hoki taputapu rama whakapaipai. Otiia i roto i nga tau tata nei, whakapai ake i roto i te hangarau ngōhiko kua tino nui haere ona kaha hangarau, a inaianei ka anga ratou ki te tiaho anaanaraa e. Ko taea ki te hanga i te topuku ngōhiko, e emit nui atu te marama i te rama aano atu tikanga ki te mana taua. I te tīmatanga, takihala'i maha kiritaki te, no ratou kitenga i runga i te kaha tākai o 15-20 Watt marama umanga, engari i roto i te mahi ka tahuri reira i roto i taua ki te kaha taua, tiaho ratou ara pai atu i topuku marama aano atu o 100 Watts.
Hua topuku ngōhiko
Mai te mea iti te mana ngōhiko, na te rama te pūnaha katoa pau tino iti te mana. Ko tōna painga matua - te ōhanga me te i roto i te take o te kohi hiko kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te take o te roanga o te mahi. Ko te meka tonu e i roto i te utu umanga ngōhiko he nui ki runga ake i rama aano (pae i 180-300 moni), engari whakaritea ki he te whakamutunga ki runga ki te 40 ngā wā roa. Nā tēnei, kua ratou ki te hoko nui iti pinepine. I tua atu, kei te whai wāhi ēnei topuku i roto i te hoahoa roto o te whare. Ratou ngohengohe marama ma hanga he huru o te whakamarie, tautautefito ki he taimi e whakamahia ratou rite rama whakapaipai.
He aha ki te hoko topuku marama mō te kāinga
Mai topuku ngōhiko - he taone whanaunga i roto i te mara o te rama, e kore ngā kaiwhakanao katoa i te wā ki te whakarite i to ratou production, engari ahakoa, he kua tino whānui te whiriwhiri o te mākete. Kore, tetahi o nga kau taki ko te kamupene Philips, e kua roa kua patua hoki ano, e kore anake te ingoa ao i roto i te ahunga rama. umanga economical atu momo o te rangahau mua he tau noa tonu ki te mahi i runga i te rauemi ranei. Na kei te whakatairanga i te kamupene te mākete o ngā hua arahina, ka tino pai, i te mea he te rama ngōhiko pai mo te kāinga tenei. Utu, o te akoranga, rau nui ki te e minaminatia, me whānui i 300 ki te 400 moni ia umanga, engari e ratou kounga tenei utu whakatikaia.
I roto i etahi atu kaihanga, e pai hāngai mō te whakamahi kāinga nei hua, ka taea e koe te tīpako i te kamupene OSRAM, Magnum, Delux. O te akoranga, ko reira uaua ki te whakatau, he kounga pai nei hua, no te mea ako katoa te i roto i te whakarite. Na reira, ki te whakatau i muri roa topuku ngōhiko, me hoko e koe tetahi i ia kaiwhakanao, a ka korero ki te wā anake e kamupene he roa hua.