Toto Meri Kuini o Ingarangi: haurongo, i roto i te rangatiratanga

Maria ahau Tudor (tau o tona ora - 1516-1558) - Kuini o Ingarangi, ano e mohiotia ana ko Meri toto. kihai ia i hoatu ki roto ki tona tohu whenua ki te kahore (ko reira anake i roto i Spain, te wahi whanau tana tane i). I teie mahana te ingoa o te Kuini matua e pā ana ki te tutu. Oia mau, i reira e rave rahi i roto i te tau i runga i te torona, i te he Meri toto. E ai ki te hītori o tona kingitanga e tuhituhia te rota o pukapuka, a kahore e moni i roto i tona tuakiri memenge, a ki tenei ra. Ahakoa te meka e i Ingarangi i te ra o te mate ia (i te wa taua Erihapeti ahau kake te torona) whakanui rite te hararei motu, kihai i pera nanakia rite tokomaha o ona kanohi te wahine. I muri te tai'oraa i te tuhinga, ka kite koe i te reira.

ngā mātua o Maria, tona tamarikitanga

ngā mātua o Maria - English Tudor Kingi Henry VIII ko Ekaterina Aragonskaya, te rangatira Spanish whakaotinga. ko Tudor i taua wa tonu rawa taitamariki, a Henry i anake te rangatira tuarua o Ingarangi e pā ana ki reira.

I roto i te 1516, i homai e Koroleva Ekaterina whanau ki te tamahine, a Meri, tona (e rave rahi tuku tutuki i mua i ia) tamaiti taea anake. i whakama papa o te kotiro, engari tumanako hoki te putanga o te kainga meake nei. Meri aroha ia, ka karanga te taonga i roto i tona karauna. whakamoemititia ia i te āhua mārō, me te taumaha o tana tamahine. I karanga te kotiro rawa uaua. Ia ata ako. Ua haapii Kaiako ia Latin, Ingarihi, waiata, Kariki, te tākaro i te harpsichord me kanikani. Future Koroleva Mariya toto tuatahi tuhinga Karaitiana hiahia. Ko tōna rawa ngā ki ngā kōrero e pā ana ki te tawhito toa-kotiro me kaiwhakaatu wahine.

Kaitono mō te tane

Princess karapotia e te tira maha, e ōrite ana ki tona tūranga: te tokotoko marae, te minita, pononga wahine me ngā kuia, wahine-kaiako. Whakatipu ake, tīmata Meri toto mahi falconry me hoiho eke. Manukanuka e pā ana ki tona faaipoiporaa, i te mea he mua ki nga kingi, timata i te kōhungahunga. Ko 2 tau te kotiro, ka hainatia tona papa he kirimana e pā ana ki te whai wähi o tona tamahine ki te tama a Francis ahau, te dauphin French. Te kirimana, Heoi, i whakakorea. Tētahi atu kaitono mo te tane Meri-tau 6-tau ko te Karl V Gabsburg, Tapu Roma Emperor, ko wai i pakeke ake i tona wahine marena hou o te 16 tau. Heoi, kihai i te rangatira i whai wa ki te pakari hoki te faaipoiporaa.

Otira i kino Catherine ki Henry

I te 16 o nga tau o te faaipoiporaa Henry VIII o, e kore te kainga tane tonu i, ua faaoti ia e tona faaipoiporaa ki Catherine kore whakamanawareka ki te Atua. i whakaaturia te whanau o te tama poriro e te mea ko kihai i taua Henry. tahuri te mea i roto i, ko tana wahine. Kingi te ingoa tona poriro Henry Pitiroi. hoatu ana e ia tana whenua tama, etahi taumaihi, dukedom. Heoi, ki te hanga i te kainga o Henry, ia taea kore, i homai te meka e ko pāhekeheke te whaitake o te hanganga o te whare Tudor.

wahine Tuatahi Catherine ko te Prince Uelskiy Artur. Ko ia te tama mātāmua a te kaiwhakarewa o te whare. I muri 5 marama i muri i te pakuha, ka mate ia o te mate kohi. Katahi Henry VII o, whakarite i runga i te tono o te matchmakers Spanish te whai wāhi o Henry, te tuarua tana tama (ko ia ka 11 nga tau tawhito), ki Catherine. kia rēhita te faaipoiporaa, ina tae ratou paari. Fakahoko te hiahia whakamutunga o tona papa, i tau 18, marenatia Henry VIII te pouaru o tona teina. Tikanga riria iho e hahi taua mau faaipoiporaa rite te pā ana tata. Heoi, ka rite ki te okotahi taata kaha i homai whakaaetanga ki tenei popa.

Whakarere, te wahine hou o Henry

Na inaianei, i roto i 1525, ka mea te kingi ki te Pope mo te taumira whakarere. kihai i Clement VII whakakahore, Heoi, a kihai i whakaratohia tona whakaae. ka mea ia kia rite ki "mahi kingi" taea te tightened atu. faataa Henry tana wahine, tona whakaaro i runga i te horihori me te kino o o ratou faaipoiporaa. ka ui ia ki a ia ki te whakaae ki te whakarere, ka haere ki te ohu whakapono, engari ka whakamau mea te wahine kihai. meake tēnei ano ki te whakarau rawa unenviable - otaota i roto i taumaihi mamao, me te i raro i te mātakitaki o te wehenga ki tana tamahine. He tau torutoru toia i runga i te "take o te Kingi." Arhiepiskop Kenterberiysky ko Primate o te Ekalesia i whakaritea Henry hopea whakapuakina te faaipoiporaa null i takoto kau. Ko te kingi ki te marena Anne Boleyn, tona tino.

Pānuitanga Meri poriro

Na ka whakaritea e Clement VII ki wehe i Henry Ekalesia. ua faaite e ia tana tamahine i te poriro Kuini Elizabeth hou. T. Cranbury i roto i te whakautu ki taua kauwhautia e Kingi poriro, me te tamahine Meri Catherine a. i tangohia ia o monū katoa, falala uri wahine.

ka Henry te matenga o te Ekalesia Mihinare

Pāremata i roto i 1534 hainatia te "Ture i runga i suprematsii" i runga i nei arahina Kingi te Ekalesia o Ingarangi. Kua arotakengia ētahi o nga haapiiraa o te haapa'oraa i me whakakorea. Heoi i reira ko te Ekalesia o Ingarangi, i ko, me te mea waenganui i waenganui Protestantism me Katorika. Ko te hunga kihai nei i pai ki te farii i te reira, i whakapuakina taata haavare, ka waiho i raro ki whiunga kino. Mai i tenei i runga i murua taonga no ki te Ekalesia Katorika, a kua tīmata te tairnaha o te Ekalesia ki te tae i roto i te taonga o te kingi.

Ko te raruraru o Meri

I pani toto Meri ki te mate o tona whaea. ka noho ia hei tino ti'aturi i runga i nga wahine a tona papa. i kino Anne Boleyn ia, i roto i nga ara te pārekareka o ia, a tae noa tono te huaki. Ko te take i no te fare kotahi ki tona whaea inaianei noho te wahine he hunga kakahu i te mea karauna me Catherine, meinga Meri kua mamae nui. Hoki reira Kua e inoi kuia Spanish me koroua, engari e taua wa i mate ratou me o ratou kainga i raruraru nui i roto i to ratou whenua.

Ko te oaoa poto-ora Anne Boleyn - i mua i whanau ai he tamahine hei utu o te tama, te tūmanakohia kingi, a korerotia e ia. 3 anake tau ka noho ia kuini Catherine ora anake mo 5 marama. i te whakapanga Anna o kāwanatanga me te puremu. haere mai te wahine ki runga ki te turanga i roto i Mei 1536, ko Erihapeti, tana tamahine, i whakapuakina poriro, rite te heke mai tuatahi Maria Tudor.

Ētahi atu Meri kōkā

Ko reira anake ka manauhea whakaae matou wahine pūrotu ia ite Henry VIII upoko o te Ekalesia Mihinare, i roto i tonu tona ngakau he Katorika, ia te mutunga hoki ki te huinga me te whai wāhi ki te whare o te kingi. Toto Meri Tudor, Heoi kahore he whai hoa,.

Henry he torutoru ra i muri i te matenga o Boleyn marenatia pononga o te honore, Dzheyn Seymur. Ua ite ia pouri mo Maria, a tohe ana tana tane ia ki te hoki ki te whare. hoatu Seymour whanau ki Henry VIII, e na taua wa 46 tau i kua, te tama roa-tatari, Edward VI, rite mate ia o puerperal kirika. Kei te mohiotia te reira e mauruuru te Kingi me atu etahi aroha te toru o nga wahine ake, a waihotia iho ki te tanu ia ia i muri ki a ia urupa.

faaipoiporaa tuawha ki te kingi i tutuki. Te kitenga o ännu Klevskuyu, tana wahine, i roto i te ahua, rere ia ki te riri. Henry VIII i muri i tona whakarere i a ia Cromwell mahi ana, tona minita tuatahi, ko wai ko te kaiwhakahaere o te matchmaking. Ki te Anna, i whakarerea e ia i muri i nga marama e ono, i rite ki te kirimana marena, e kore tomo te reira i roto i whanaunga kikokiko. ka hoatu e ia ki a ia i te whakarere i muri i te fariiraa i te taitara o te tuahine, me te kainga iti. Whanaunga i waenganui ia ratou i ngā pā ana, me te hononga ki te tama a te Kingi o Cleves.

Katherine Gotvard, poutoa te Meri taahiraa-whaea e whai ake nei i roto i te Pourewa, i muri i 1.5 tau o te faaipoiporaa, no te puremu. Hoki 2 tau i te aroaro o tona mate, i whakawhiwhia Kingi te ono o te faaipoiporaa. Ekaterina Parr tamaiti tiaki, tiaki hoki tana tahu mate, ko te rangatira o te marae. whawhati i tenei wahine te kingi ki te kia atu hoa ki ana tamahine, a Erihapeti ko Meri. Ekaterina Parr ora te kingi, a mawhiti mahi anake no te mea o tona parapara ake, me te waimarie anake.

Ko te mate o Henry VIII, mohio Meri tika

mate Henry VIII i Hānuere 1547, whakarērea iho e ki Edward, tana tama taitamariki, te karauna. Ki te mate tona uri, i ia ki te tiki i nga tamahine katoa - Elizabeth ko Meri. I te pae hopea mohio enei rangatira rite tika. hoatu tenei ratou te whai wāhi ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i te karauna me te faaipoiporaa tika.

kingitanga o Edward me tona matenga

Maria no te mea o tona pipiki ki Katorika i tukua e fakatangá. Ia tae noa hiahia ki te waiho Ingarangi. Hoki Kingi Edward ko te whakaaro fuu i haere mai ia ki te torona i muri ia ia. I runga i te tohutohu o te Ariki Kaitiaki, ua faaoti ia ki te tuhituhi anō i te hinaaro o tona papa. karangatia kainga ko Dzheyn Kerei-tau 16-tau, whanaunga tuarua, me te tamahine o Henry VII a Edward. ko ia he Palotisani, me te tamahine o mua.

Edward VI ohorere hinga mate 3 ra i muri i wira haaputuhia ia ratou. tupu tenei i roto i te raumati o 1553. mate tata muri ia. E ai ki te tetahi putanga, ka meinga te mate e TB, rite kua reira mai tamarikitanga hauora rawakore. Heoi, i reira he tetahi putanga. Te Duke o Northumberland i roto i te mau huru hihira nekehia atu i te kingi o rata. puta tona moenga makutu. Ia te whakapae ka hoatu e Edward he horopeta o te ateneke. Na ka ua kino te kingi, a ka hemo i te tau o te 15 tau.

riro Maria kuini

I muri i tona matenga, ka te kuini Dzheyn Kerei, ko wai i i taua wa 16 tau. Heoi, whakakeke te iwi, e kore e mohio ki a reira. He marama i muri mai, ka haere mai a Meri ki te torona. ko ia e tenei wa kua 37 tau. I muri i te kingitanga o Henry VIII, e karangatia ia upoko o te Ekalesia, a ka rapae e te Pope reira, e pā ana ki te hawhe o monasteries me hahi katoa kua ngaro i roto i te āhua. mahi uaua, ko te ki te whakatau i muri i te matenga o Edward Maria. Ingarangi, i riro ia, i pahuatia. i ki kia wawe ora te reira. Hoki te marama tuatahi e ono ko reira te Execution Dzheyn Kerei, tana tahu, Gilforda Dadli, me tona papa Dzhona Dadli.

Ko te mahi o Jane, me tana tane

kihai i toto Meri, tona biography te maha kanohi i roto i tae pouri, i te āhua rerekē te haafifi i ki te tutu. e kore nei ia i taea ki te tonoa tana whanaunga i runga i te poraka poroporo. Aha toto faaoti hopea Meri ki te rave i te reira? mohio ia e Jane - he kurumetometo tika i roto i te ringa o etahi, kihai nei i pai ki te hei kuini. Ko runga ia tamataraa me tana tane tuatahi i hapu noa rite he ōkawa. Koroleva Mariya hiahia toto ki te whakarere noa ai i te tokorua. Heoi, faaoti te whakarau o Jane T. Wyatt ki he whakakeke, i timata i roto i Hānuere 1554. I te 12 o Pepuere i te taua tau, i poutoa Jane ko Guilford.

Meri Poari toto

karapotia kotahi ano Maria ia ki te hunga e i tae noa tata i roto i ona hoariri. mohio ia e taea e ratou te āwhina ia i roto i te whakahaere o te kāwanatanga. timata anō o te whenua ki te anō o te whakapono Katorika, kua hanga nei e Maria. Ngana ki Counter-Faaapî - e kiia ana ko roto i te reo pūtaiao. Kua toe langa maha monasteries. Heoi, i roto i te kingitanga o Meri i maha executions o Palotisaní. Bonfires whiti ki tanguru 1555 tiaki nui taunakitanga e pā ana ki te āhua o te iwi i roto i te mamae, mate mo ratou whakapono. i tahuna Mō 300 iwi. I roto ia ratou ko Latimer, Ridley, Cramner me ētahi atu hierarchs hahi. whakahau te Kuini e kore ki te tohungia te hunga e i whakaae ki te riro i te Katorika, fehangahangai te ahi. Hoki enei tukinotia katoa o Meri, a riro te īngoa toto.

te faaipoiporaa o Meri

marenatia Kuini te tama a Charles V Piripi (raumati 1554). Ko 12 nga tau teina atu Meri tane. E ai ki te kirimana marena, e kore ia i taea e pokanoa i te rere o te whenua, a ka whanau i te marena o te tamariki i ki te hei kainga ki te torona Ingarihi. Philippe roto i te take o te mate taimi halá, o Meri i ki te haere hoki ki Hipania. kinongia ana Ingarangi Kuini tane. Ahakoa i Maria ngana e te Paremete ki te whakaaetia te whakatau i runga i ranei i whakaaro ki Philippe te kingi o Ingarangi, i whakakahore ia tenei. i whakakake a nunui Tama Charles V. tae ia ki a ia tira mahi provocatively.

timata pakanga toto i waenganui i nga Spaniards me te Ingarihi ki te tango i te wahi i roto i te huarahi i muri i te taenga mai o Piripi.

Mate me te mate

He Maria tohu o hapūtanga i whakakitea i roto i te Mahuru. hanga e matou he pai ai rite ki ko nei a Piripi ki kia Regent o te tamaiti i raro i te tau o te nuinga. Heoi, e kore te te tamaiti whanau. Meri Elizabeth whakaritea mono, tona tuahine.

I roto i te Mei 1558, ka reira mārama e ko tino te hapūtanga pohewa he tohu o te mate. I mate ana Maria i te kirika, ānini, ohoroa. ka anga ia ki te ngaro ia titiro. I roto i te raumati i te kuini o te whiwhi i te rewharewha. Elizabeth i mana i whakaritea kia rite ki te mono o Noema 6, 1558 ka mate a Marie i runga i Noema 17 o te taua tau. Tuatapapa whakapono e te mate i i mate te Kuini - cysts ovarian mate pukupuku uterine ranei. tanumia Meri tonu i roto i te Westminster Abbey. Torona muri i te matenga ia riro Elizabeth I.