Transitive kupumahi - reira ... transitive me intransitive tūmahi

Transitivity / Intransitive ko te kāwai, i runga i te pūtake o te mea e taea ki te tohatoha i te pā ana i waenganui i kaupapa, me te whakahe mahi. Ko te tikanga o tenei kāwai ko e mahi te kaupapa he mahi, me ka taea e ona hua "whakamatau" (haere) ranei "ki te kia" (e kore e ki te haere) i runga i te tumu parau. Na reira, kei te wehea te tūmahi i roto i te reo Rusia ki transitive me intransitive.

Transitive me tūmahi intransitive. tikanga wetereo

Hei whakatau i te whakawhitinga, ko te mea e tika ana ki te tāutu i āhuatanga matua e pai te kīnaki ihoparau me he tapanga motuhake o te take.

Transitive kupumahi - he ihoparau e kua te uara o te mahi, whakahaua nei i te ahanoa me whakakē hua reira ranei (tirohia te mahi, keria te rua).

tūmahi poro - tohu kaupapa ranei tūranga i roto i te wāhi, ranei āhua hinengaro ranei tinana.

Hoki emit pera-ka karanga tūmahi labile. Ka taea e ratou te mahi kia rite ki te tauwhirowhiro me intransitive (tikanga ētita tuhinga - kingi te ao e te tangata ia ia).

rerekētanga syntactic

Syntactic rangitahi rerekētanga me tūmahi intransitive e pā ana ki te tikanga wetereo. Kei te nuinga o ngā transitive me intransitive tūmahi:

• Ko te tuatahi - ki tūingoa me tūpou e hūanga te ahanoa o mahi, kahore he kupu whakahoki i roto i te take accusative (lau he makasini, ki te hamani i te kotiro).
• Tuarua - ki tāpiritanga e whakahuatia e tūingoa me fetonginauna, uhono ranei kahore ratou anake i roto i te wā matahao (ki te tākaro i waho, haere huri noa i te iari). taea hoki te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te kupu mahi intransitive accusative, engari kahore he kupu whakahoki, me te mau ana uara o te wā wāhi ranei: nga tūruhi he ra me te po.

I tua atu, e taea te faaite i te mahi o te ahanoa i roto i te kupumahi transitive i roto i te take pūriro, engari anake i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

• i roto i te ti'araa o te ahanoa: ki te hoko wai ki te inu tea;
• ki te mea i reira te mea he whakakāhoretanga o te ihoparau: kua ahau kahore e tika, e kore ahau i kite i te pukapuka.

Transitive me tūmahi intransitive (Ripanga) i te rerekētanga matua.

āhuatanga morphological

Ka rite ki te ture, e kore e enei tūmahi i motuhake āhuatanga morphological. Tonu, etahi momo o te hanganga kupu ko nga tohu o te transitive kupumahi intransitive ranei. kupumahi Na Transitive - ko:

• tūmahi katoa ki te tuhia o Xia (hanga);
• tūmahi denominative i roto i nei pīmuri ranei -e- tohaina -No - (- icha-): tiki me te kia heke ki te penupenu, apo.

Na roto i te whakawhitinga e taea te pēnei e hanga e i tūāhua ki te -and- pīmuri ngā kupu: Greening, pango.

He ētahi wā i reira, prefixed bespristavochnym tūmahi intransitive ki te hanga i ngā kupu mahi transitive. Tauira kino me te haamou i.

Ki te kore te mea te tono he tāpiritanga, tavini te reira rite te kupumahi transitive intransitive: tuhi te ākonga (te tauwhāiti he taonga tūturu ki tenei tangata) he pai.

tūmahi Intransitive i te rōpū motuhake o ngā kupu mahi whakaata, me o ratou huanga ōkawa - he -sya pīmuri (horoi, hoki).

tūmahi whakaata. āhuatanga

tūmahi whakaata e ako i roto i te marautanga kura, me te tūmahi transitive (Grade 6).

Breakout tohu he kupumahi mahi, tahuri ki runga. Kei te hanga e te reira e te matūriki (Postfix) -sya (-s).

Ka taea e tatou te wehewehe i te āhuatanga matua e whai ake nei o enei ngā kupu mahi:

• Tuatahi, ka taea e ratou te tāwhai e rua nga tūmahi transitive (mau - ki te taka) me i intransitive (patoto - patoto). Tonu, te hoki (tūmahi transitive i muri i te tāpiri -s Postfix (Xia)) i roto i tetahi take, he intransitive (kākahu - taka ake).
• Tuarua, ko te Postfix tāpiri: Xia - i muri i orokati (horoi, horoi, horoi), -s - i muri i vowels (kakahu, kakahu). He utu te tuhituhi reira, e te tonu te oro'a tuhituhia ki Postfix-Xia (kakahu, hōroi).
• Te toru, te tūmahi whakaata e hanga e i roto i ngā huarahi e toru: suffixal Postaffixal - tāpiri i te pīmuri ki te kakau me te Postfix (+ ve Res (kia), kia), prefixed-Postaffixal (i + pit_sya) Postaffixal (horoi + kia).

mātauranga pärönaki Xia me participles hāngū

Mai te āhuatanga morphological nui transitive tūmahi - te hanganga o pärönaki i Xia me participles hāngū, i te mea uncharacteristic hoki tūmahi intransitive waia ki tenei tukanga i roto i te taipitopito.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kupumahi transitive - he tetahi e hanga he participle hāngū derevativy mutu Xia, e kia whai i te hoki (hohoro) ranei, uara hāngū (whakapumautia), dekauzativnoe (break).

Ko te okotahi Ko nga tūmahi tāpiri (i roto i te taimaha), utu, a ka paunatia te nuinga i runga i Well semelfaktivov (kovyrnut). Haunga enei tūmahi e kore e hanga i te hoki hāngū me pärönaki.

Ko tonu i reira he tūmahi intransitive taea o hanga waihanga hāngū. Hei tauira, ki te ihoparau titau. Kei te hanga e te reira i te hoahoa hāngū intransitive ki te tua o te pūriro: titau ahau te taenga o Basil - taenga tūmanakohia o Basil.

Ine pānga kupumahi transitive

Ahakoa te meka e kore ko te faaiteraa ōkawa kotahi te whakawhitinga, ano i reira he he hehema e herea kāwai transitionality ki nga āhuatanga ōkawa o te ihoparau, pērā i ngā kuhimua kōrero:

• Ko te nuinga rawa o ngā kupu mahi kore-returnable he kuhimua rerekē, he whakawhitinga (rākau, pana motu). Ko nga okotahi he: kupumahi pīmuri e hūanga kaupapa -va- / -iva- / -a- (tārere, puku); tūmahi, e faaite i te āhuatanga ahanoa huringa noa, ngā hunga kei roto Pīmuri -nu- i hanga i tūmahi intransitive (kia rewa, ngohe, pupuhi); tūmahi kei roto oropuare -e- take e tohu huringa i roto i te āhuatanga (hei te tāroaroa, taonga); tae atu - tetere puta ke tona whakaaro.
• Tata ki te katoa tūmahi totohu kei roto i te kuhimua tika, he rangitahi (okotahi: izmoknut, maroke atu, ki te koutou pai, me ētahi atu).

āhuatanga pū tūmahi transitive

Ko te reo Russian kua he piha nui o ngā tika. Te kore te hunga tino pāngia e te āhuatanga, ka taea e te ihoparau i te ahanoa tika, te tākaro ia tūranga pū (hei tauira, e kite, i ki te waihanga - ki enei kupumahi transitive ki te ahanoa, kahore tupu, e kore e ngaro te reira, e kore e huri).

Huri i te reira i roto i taua pato'iraa tauwhirowhiro kia kore e etaeta hono ki te tikanga o te piha haapiiraa ihoparau. tikanga o tēnei e kore e te ihoparau transitive tika rawea, āhuatanga agentivity-patsientivnuyu. Ko e taea tonu ki te mōhio i te tahi ngā.

kupumahi Na Transitive - ko:

• kore te whakangaromanga ranei o te ahanoa ihoparau (patua, whatiia);
• taui ahanoa kupumahi puka (Rakei, kōpeke);
• kupumahi o kare conditioning (te he, matalili, te he).

āhuatanga pū o ngā kupu mahi intransitive

Miramira i te āhuatanga pū o kupu mahi transitive, ka taea e koe te tautuhi i te āhuatanga o te era katoa, e he intransitive:

• He Verbs kotahi, me kahore tāpiri-ake, kei te characterizing e te huringa i roto i te patsiensa āhua (ahanoa tika, tino pāngia e te āhuatanga), kihai i nei i meinga e te Agent. kia ranei te mea i te take, ka Agens whai wāhi iti: ki te mate, ki te pirau, taka, mākū.
• Whawhati ki autaki. tauturu i Ie tūmahi (anake ki te mau tonu): ki te whakatairanga, āwhina, whakarapa, vspomoschestvovat.
• E whakamahia Verbs ki te wahi mema ahanoa kohuki aro kupumahi (nekehanga, nekehanga, tārere).
• Verbs o perception āhuatanga hanga noa (tatau i runga i, titau (e), whakawhirinaki i roto i, whakawhirinaki i runga i).

momo ta'efakamo'oni'angá o tāpiritanga tika

Kei te maha kī te reira e te āhuatanga matua o ngā kupumahi transitive - te kaha ki te taunekeneke ki te ahanoa tika i roto i te accusative. Ko reira e ano akomanga o ngā kupu mahi e kua whakamahia ki te tūingoa me tūpou i roto i te take accusative kore anake, me ki te kupu rerekē ranei o te tahi atu wahi o te kupu semantically ōrite ki reira i roto i rerekē nekehanga. E nehenehe te reira:

• kīanga prepositional (Rakuraku ahau ia i muri i te taringa);
• rōpū pūriro (kore koroua i te pānui i te nūpepa);
• rōpū adverbial (inu ia he rota, na faaoti ahau);
• actant sentential (infinitive rerekē - aroha haere ahau ki te whare matakitaki; whakamahia rara te roto i te taha ki te -ia uniana aha ranei - i mohio ahau e e haere ia ki te moana: rarangi i roto i te taha ki te Union-ina - e kore ahau e rite, no te te ua).

e kore e taea e ētahi hanganga whakarārangitia anake whakakapi whakamahia te ahanoa tika i roto i te kupumahi transitive, engari ano kia whakamahia ki te faaite i te mahi rite ki ngā kupumahi intransitive. ara:

• tere infinitive (i wehi ki te haere ki roto ki te uru raau i te po ia);
• rarangi i roto i te mahi tahi ki te uniana me -ia aha (i riri e kore ia i haere mai ia, a ka inoi ia i haere mai ia);
• rarangi i roto i te taha ki te Union-ina (kore ahau e rite ina e pupuri i nga tatau kati);
• pūriro (mawehe ia enei ko eé)
• hoahoa ki te rota o (Alina moe te rota).

Analogs o te tāpiritanga i runga ake ki te accusative riro taumata o ngā āhuatanga o te toi mua tāpiritanga tika.

Hei whakarāpopoto

Ahakoa te meka i te kaupapa ko tetahi o te uaua, i taea ki te whakatau he aha te mea he kupumahi transitive tatou. Na ako hoki ki te wehewehe i te reira i te whakawhitinga-kore, a ki te tohatoha i roto i te vozratnye whakamutunga. A ki te whakamatau i te reira, hoatu tatou he tauira kīanga ki tūmahi transitive, intransitive, me te hoki mai ki:

• Tauwhirowhiro: peita i te taiepa, hamani te manawanui, i kite i te pukapuka, kia he take, whakawhānui ringaringa, te hoko tea, he inu o wai, e kore e tika ki te piu i te tamaiti;
• Intransitive: ki te haere i te ara, e whakapono i roto i te pai, i te haere i roto i te papa rēhia, kia heke ki te penupenu ki rohirohi;
• hoki mai: ki te tiki mea mahi, te kore, neke ofi ki tahi i te tahi, ki te rongo i te rangatira, whakaaro e pā ana ki te, rarā i mo tona teina, e pa i te take.