Transport: te rōrahi me te kaha o kaata

I roto i te mara o te waka utanga hou ko tetahi o nga ara tino wātea, me te watea o te tuku utanga. Ko te wā "pereoo" mai i te ingoa German tawhito mo te pereoo nui mō te transportation o rerekē momo o mea. I roto i te tikanga hou - taupokina te utanga tauaru, āhua-tauaru ranei tauaru mō te transportation o consignments o taonga e Whakaröpütia i ngā o te rōrahi, me te mau ana te āheinga. kaata Taumaha tei runga i te maha o ngā tawhā pērā i te hoahoa, te maha o kakau, ngā āhuatanga.

Trailers me āhua-ëtahi

Tauaru - waka tīhokatia tikanga ki te kawe ngā waka (e kukume waka). E wehewehea ki toru ngā akomanga: kakau tauaru ki i te 1 ki te 6, i waho te ëtahi auri mua, me ëtahi dissolutions mō kawenga roa. I runga i te ūnga, i reira e rave rahi ngā momo o ëtahi, me te āhua-ëtahi: roto, waho, poari, pūhara, pouaka, putunga, loaders iti me ētahi atu.

I roto i te hoahoa whānui o waka aru ngā o te anga ki te tinana, te whakatārewatanga, ngā pereki, me te hononga. kawea putanga o te tauaru ki te pūrere e kukume o te waka tauaru e te ringa whakapae (take) o āhua rerekē. Loli kawea e waka motuhake rawa ki te rima i te huarahi wira e kukume (tūru). No reira te ingoa o te waka - tarakihana. A, no te he tauaru semitrailer ranei hono ki te waka muka, ka karanga te hanga katoa te tereina ara (pereoo).

Ko te momo matua o taraka me ëtahi

Rōrahi me te kaha kaata tei runga i te waitohu me te ūnga:

• Semitrailer. Ko te momo tino noa. E tika ana hoki te nuinga o te utanga transportation momo. Tei runga i te hanganga tinana taea te utanga o me te unloading i te tihi, taha me te tuarongo. rōrahi Whaihua o 60 ki te 92 m ^3. Taraka Taumaha - 20 taranata, engari kia kia 25 m me teitei, i runga i te tarakihana, te hanganga anga me te maha o kakau rānei.
• Pouaka. Semi-tauaru mo te waka o taonga pirau, e rapu utu whakahaere i te pāmahana. tāutanga rawa ahei o te pupuri i te pāmahana pūmau i roto i te whānuitanga ⁰ C ki +25 ⁰ -25 C. I roto i te hononga ki te atu kohi wahie hiahiatia ki te mahi i te wae Refrigeration, ko te atu te utu whakahaere semitrailer te paemahana e 10-25% whakaritea ki ētahi atu momo o taraka. rōrahi utanga kāinga o 60 ki te 92 m ^3. te paemahana o ututaumaha taraka 12-22 taranata.
• Tuhia waka ki tauaru (s) - anga taraka ki tetahi atu ranei ëtahi. kia rōrahi whai hua taua taraka-coupler i 60 ki te 160 m ^3. e kore e tika ana mō te kawe pikaunga roa hononga, te painga ko te utanga o watea, me te unloading. Mōrahi huti kawenga-taraka ki te 25 m, engari mo te tino noa tereina quadrature hononga rōrahi o 115-120 m ^3, tenei uara ko kore neke atu i te 18 m roto i te tirohanga o ngā āhuatanga hoahoa.
• Tüäpapa mō te utanga taimaha, me te kaitā, me hanga mīhini. Taraka Taumaha 40 taranata, me te runga ake. E taea ki te tu atu i te taimaha o 200 toni ētahi momo o tüäpapa.

semitrailer honga

Evrotenty, evrofury - curtainsider āhua-ëtahi, te ahua tino mahi o waka huarahi mo te hariata o taonga. Ko te painga matua - hanganga tinana ao. Ki te tika, e taea te nekehia atu hipoki mou taha anga, e taea hoki te uta / tangotango runga, taha i te tikanga o cranes motuhake me hiligi. I roto i te puka rastentovannom me nekehia atu i te anga e taea te whakamahi hei wāhi tuwhera. Hōhonu o 30-50 cm. Ko te āhuatanga, me te āhua evrofury papa'iraa mō te utanga o moenga (te moenga utaina) e rua rarangi o whānui. He nui whai hua, i runga i te teitei anga o 92 m ^{3 rānei.} Moving eurowaggon, whakawhetai te nuinga ki tona ringa rehe e, te kamupene ratonga utanga tino rongonui. Taumaha pereoo ki te 25 m.

Isotherm me refrigerators

Hangaia hoki te transportation o ngā hua kai, hua rongoā me ētahi atu taonga e rapu te tiaki o tetahi pāmahana, te mātao waiariki i te taiao o waho. Isotherm me refrigerators taea e āhua-ëtahi me anga motokā kotahi. kaata Taumaha tei runga i te hoahoa o te wakatō (semitrailer), ara tona taimaha ake a taea tae 25 m.

e kore e ëtahi Isothermal whai ratou ake wae te pouaka, engari e tika ana ki te mātao ahei o te wa roa ki te mau tonu te pāmahana ngā roto i te wehenga utanga. E rite rawa taraka paemahana ki mātao waiariki i roto i te tua ki tona ake pūnaha tautauā tu-anake. I roto i te meka, te pouaka - he (matao) ruma pouaka pūkoro. E tika ana mō te transportation o ngā hua hohonu-tio.

kaha nui taraka

kaata mōrahi kaha ko raro atu i te evrofury paerewa kaha nui, engari kaha rokiroki nui teitei.

Tenei momo ngā:

• rōrahi Autotrains-coupler i 110 ki te 125 m ^3.
• Autotrains MEGA - semitrailer ki te papa papatahi me te teitei nui (3.0-3.1 m).
• Jumbo Semi-nui-rōrahi. Raukaha nui haere e te papa L-āhua. I roto i tenei ara utanga wehenga katoa atu i muri i te hariata wira rima tikanga i raro i te RV o diameter iti. Rōrahi: 96-125 ^m3, uta ake ki te 20 taranata.

Here i runga i te rahi me te taimaha o nga tereina i roto i te ao

Ko te roa rahi tīkina me te taimaha o taraka whakaaetia i roto i te whenua Nordic (te tuatahi ko Finland me Sweden). tawhā manakohia ki 60 m kerbweight (+ wakatō kawenga) me ki runga ki te 25.25 m i roa, i te rōrahi, ko te 160 ^m3. I roto i enei whenua e whakahaeretia tereina, e ngā he motokā-tarakihana, āhua-paerewa, me te kōwhiri tauaru 2-uehā.

Mōrahi tīkina aukati taimaha Kihi taraka 6-uehā he 38 m roto i te EU - 44 m te roa o te āhua-tauaru i roto i te whenua o Amerika Te Tai Tokerau kia iti iho i te 16.15 m, whanui -. 2.6. whāititanga rite tono i roto i te whanui, me te i roto i Europe, engari roa kahore atu whakaaetia o 13.6 m.