Tū pakari ai. hua raima

Whaikörero rite hanganga whare te fekuki. E mea pinepine te rauemi hanga whakamahia whakapakaritia raima. Te kore ratou e kore e taea ki te mahi i roto i te hanga o piriti, whare tiketike-ara te hīkoi ranei. Ano, kei te whakamahia w hua / w rite whakapaipai, me te kaitiaki.

hua raima - he aha te mea te reira?

Whakapakaritia hanga raima ko te rauemi matatini arā o rino, me te raima. mahi Steel ngā i roto i te mānukanuka, me te raima i roto i te kōpeketanga. Kua whakaaetia e te huinga o enei rauemi ki te whakatutuki i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• noho o te taukiri;
• ātete ki te riri taiao kaha;
• tiaki kounga i roto i te whakamahi auroa;
• ātete ki te ahi;
• kaha motuhake.

āhuatanga āhuatanga

tikanga ambient me te wahi o te whakamahi tautuhi nga whakaritenga mo te kounga me te āhuatanga o te mea. Pea ki te whakamahi o te raima maiengi uku whakaroha ranei whakaiti i te taimaha whānui. Fekuki whakamahia hoki ngā hanganga tuanui me ngā whare. I roto i te aroaro o tikanga whakahaere faingataa whakamahi kouma o kōeke taimaha o te raima he ātete ki te mana o ngā āhuatanga o waho, me te kino iti o te kākahu. E mea pinepine te whakamahia sima tae mō ngā take whakapaipai i roto i te mahi whakaora i o nga embankments ki papa raima.

Hoki te hanga o papa-kounga teitei riro te huru nui mō te tautukunga ki ngā whakaritenga hangarau me ngā āhuatanga o te hua me te pipiki tino ki paerewa whakapumautia. kia riro raima mo te hanga o te piha haapiiraa kaha shock o te iti rawa B15. tima tukatuka ngāwhā whakahauanga ātete Portland, ki te ka te whakamahia whakapaipai i roto i te tikanga uaua.

Te tikanga o tohu

te tipu ngā raima tohu ki te paraharaha tohu te raraunga e whai ake nei:

• hokohoko rauemi;
• puka tauwehe - te wehenga o ngā hua o taima maiengi raima taimaha ranei;
• tohu shock kaha;
• āhuatanga - matotoru, roa me te whanui.

Te hanga i te pakeke e hiahiatia ana

Whakapakaritia fekuki whakapakeketia e te tikanga o te waea nui-kōeke ki te tika kowakawaka wera ranei. Waho i te wāhanga raima o te piha (i te mea ka taea anake i raro i etahi raraunga kaupapa), pani ki te pūhui motuhake anti-waikura. Whakatinana hua ki pauna rerekē me ngā āhuatanga, i waho ine i te rahi whakapumautia neke atu i te 3 mm me te 5 mm, aua o, mo te matotoru, me te whanui. whakamahia atu maimoatanga hydrophobic te ki te tiaki i nga mea timatanga o te taiepa, e whai wāhi ana ki te wai.

Ka taea te whakamahi tipu raima mō te whakakī perlitobeton, te uku whakawhānui me te momo taimaha o te raima ki te waihanga i tētahi hanga mahi, me te-kounga teitei, te roanga o e ka hei te mahi neke atu i te kotahi tekau tau.

Ko te pereti he āhua tikanga tapawhā ki te mata maeneene me te pā ana ki te hanganga noho, taea ana ki te whakarite i te wai pūtahitanga free. Ko te ngata i runga i te wahi raro ārai wai i tomo roto.

Ko taea ki te tirohia i te kounga o te tohu, e ngā raraunga i runga i ngā hua, me te tautukunga ki paerewa whakapumautia.

Tae me sima ma whakapai ake te ahua o te mau papaa parau, ai ko reira whakaritenga taea o te kounga hanga ki te whakatutuki i te pānga hoahoa e hiahiatia ana.

momo

E rua ngā kōwhiringa parapets: kohatu tūturu mārō me mau api w / w. titiro nui ratou i roto i te taupiri ki tutaki whakarewa, a ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi hoahoa ahurei. He utu te haamana'oraa St. Petersburg me ona parapets me embankments reira, me whakapakoko, me whakairo, mohiotia huri noa te ao. Takekore ki te mea e te papa taiepa katoa, nga āhuatanga o e rerekē nui me kei runga 1000h500h40mm toharite (LWH), i te ora roa rite whakaritea ki te koture mai. E āhuatanga ratou i te kaha nui, me te taea te whakamahi rite te turanga mo huānga whakapaipai, me te hoahoanga. mau api-Pūtoro he iti pūtoro curvature, kia kia huihui ratou i wāhanga rite āhuatanga mārō nakryvnyh ranei. piki utu taiepa ki te whakanui ake pūtoro.

whakapuru

E whakaratohia taraputanga koropiko mo te waka, me te tāuta paraharaha, kua tū ratou i runga i te mutunga o te tuhinga.

He te tāutanga o te wāhanga e whai ake nei:

• Kei te tono ki te ranunga raima;
• PP pereti whakanohoia ki te maha o ngā wāhi;
• ki tonu i te kaimono iti.

tono

F / hua W i te āhua i āta hangaia, i roto i nei rere te wai i tetahi taha lateral. Haunga Kei reira i runga i te raro o te haehae, ko te iti i roto i te rahi, hanga he awakeri wai.

Kei te maha peheé rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i waihanga rōpū, hei tauira, ka hanga rōnaki raima tono tiaki ki te puehu, me te rerenga. He rerekētanga o te rererangi ki te rarai, papa paraharaha, papatahi, me te tikanga.

Whakamahia i roto i te tuanui

huānga Classical o tuanui flat, tae atu momo koaro, he taea hoki taiepa tuanui ki te tāuta i runga i te hoahoa sloped. Ko ratou mahu'inga mahi i roto i te hanga o te haumarutanga e hiahiatia mō te iwi e te hunga i runga i te tuanui. fekuki hoki Ua tavini rite te huānga whakapaipai.

He tahifó me flat te wahi o runga o te taiepa. Ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi hoahoa ritenga ritenga rahi. E whakamahia hoki tāutanga o maitai taupaki whakatika tokowae, me kawea ngā āpitihanga i ki silicone maimoatanga o sealant motuhake. A, no te whakatakoto papa raima o te taiepa i runga i te hiahiatia hononga taatiraa whäiti me Junctions kōpuku e wātea ana.

He aha koe Kia i matau

Te whakanui ake i te tohu o te taatiraa e hiahiatia ana mo te pae, e fakatahai papa taiepa, kua tīpakohia takitahi nga taha o nei, me te tuanui ngohengohe. Kei te whakaritea paninga pōkai ki te tuanui inaki te manureva poutū, me maimoatanga muri ki te atiati wai. A, no te whakapanga te rauemi i waho te whakamahi o tautoko motuhake mo te kōhao tuanui membrane i hanga e te mata te kahui. No te mea o tenei, i reira ko te tūponotanga ka o kino kōpeka me te kinonga tapatahi aunoa.

Kia kore ai te hōhonutanga e kua e pā ana ki te tūkino o te tapatahi o te paninga i roto i te mahi o te tuanui e purea ranei poari hangaia ki te tetahi koki i waenganui i te turanga, me te taiepa tuanui. Kei te hanga te reira o te onepu me te paru pokepoke sima, taea tāpae kaho rakau, he tukatuka ognebiozaschitnuyu. Nā ki taka miharo: he taua rauemi taha i runga i te mata tuanui katoa.