Tuhinga Kaupapa - he aha te mea tenei? Ko te tukanga mō te whanaketanga, te whakatinanatanga, me te ruruku

He maha ngā mahi nui-tauine e pā ana ki te hanga o ngā whare, rori, pakihi, te whakarewatanga o te production, me te pera i runga i, tīmata ki te faaineineraa o te tuhinga hoahoa me te tata. I pehea ka kawea te kounga i roto i tēnei wā faaineineraa, tei reira ki runga ki te tere o te whakatinanatanga o enei whakatau me te painga ohaoha hua.

tuhinga Kaupapa: Definition

kia hāngai Waihanga tetahi hōtaka mahi i runga i te mau parau tumu o te tika, me te maruhi. tuhinga Project - he huinga o rauemi i roto i nei i reira ko te whakamārama o ia momo o te mahi, me to ratou utu. io reira te whaihuanga o te hōtaka e whakaarohia ana o te mahi, me te ara o tona whakatinanatanga. tuhinga Project - he rauemi e whai wāhi ki te hanganga o te māramatanga tika o tohunga hōtaka e whai wāhi i roto i tona whakatinanatanga.

Āhuatanga o te hanga

tuhinga Project - he huinga o pepa mōhiohio. Kei te whakamahia te reira i kore anake ki kaihaka me kiritaki o mahi, engari ano hoki nga tinana hi'opo'araa.

I roto i tenei whakaaro, whakau ana te ture te ture i raro i nei i te hanga tuhinga kaupapa. Whakatau i o tona rite ki nga paerewa e hāngai ana, me tikanga kei ki te āhua mahi mātakitaki mana.

Te hanga i tētahi huinga o rauemi kawea i roto i te kotahi e rave rahi ngā wāhanga ranei. Tei te reira i runga i te matatini o te kaupapa. Waihanga tuhinga, hoahoa, tepu puka tatau, kia tika ki te whakatika hinonga e rua tinana, me te ture. I te wa ano me whai ratou i te raihana. E tano ia tapao e i roto i whakamana tokanga makehe utua te ki te taumata tohu. I roto i tenei hononga, ko te raihana te nuinga o ngā e whakahaere motuhake.

preliminaries

Creation o ngā tuhinga hoahoa me te tata - uaua nui, haepapa, mahi pūkenga. Mea pehea tiketike te taumata o te ngaiotanga o te hunga mahi i roto i reira, tei runga i te pai, urutau, te whīwhiwhi o te whakatinanatanga o te hōtaka o Mahi. Te hanga i te tika mahere, tepu, ngā whakamārama, me te tahi atu rauemi kawea atu i roto i te whakaaetanga anga, hainatia nei e te kiritaki me te kaikirimana. Here, whakarato te tuatahi he whakatakotoranga hangarau mō te tuhinga hoahoa me te tata. Ka taea te hanga te reira takitahi i te kiritaki i te kamupene mātau ranei.

I roto i te faaineineraa o te kaupapa hangarau mō te hanga o te tangata āwangawanga unu te ki te hoahoanga whakahaere. He tango, te pepa, i whakatakotoria i roto i ngā whakaritenga mō te hanga o te heke mai i roto i ngā o te hau me te wai, parakaingaki, rama, me te pera i runga i. I roto i runga ki te kōrero riro i te kiritaki, e faaineine artist hoahoa tata tuhinga.

turanga normative

Whakaritenga mo te hanganga me te ihirangi o te pātaki i hanga nei te tuhinga hoahoa mo te anō, hanga, nāna, whakaritea e te ture-ture, me te tahi atu. Ko te kī a ratou tu te Town Planning Code. I roto i te Tuhinga 48, i roto i ngā, tohu e te whakaritenga mo te ihirangi me te hanganga o nga tuhinga kaupapa mo te momo rerekē o ngā o te whakapaipai hanga, tae atu rārangi, te wāhanga rerekē o te mahi, ka whakaritea e te Kawanatanga. Ka whakapumautia te mana taua tikanga mo te rēhita o peeke, i raro ki te whakamātautau. Ko te hanganga o te tuhinga kaupapa mo te momo ngā o ngā mahi tautuhia i roto i te Ture me te Taone Whakamahere Code.

Ko te whānuitanga o te ture

He rara i runga ranei i te hanganga o te tuhinga e whakamahia ana i roto i te faaineineraa o kaupapa:

1. Hoki ngā momo rerekē o ngā o whakapaipai hanga.
2. Ki te whakaaro ki ngā wāhanga motuhake o te hanga, hanga whakapaipai, hangaia anō.

E pā ana kai i roto i te faatura o:

1. Ahanoa o production-kore uara engari rārangi. Ēnei ngā whare, whare e whakamahia ana mō ngā take ahumahi me te korero.
2. Non-production whakaurunga. He whare, ngā rauhanga whare i roto i ngā whare, taputapu, whakaurunga pāpori me te ahurea, me pera i runga i enei.
3. ahanoa rārangi. He pereoo me ara, pipelines, ngā rārangi mana, a na runga ratou.

hanganga

Hei te mahi tika he tuhinga hoahoa me te tata, me āta pānui i koe ki ture e pā ana. kia hoatu ngā faufaa ki nga whakaritenga o te Ture. E ai ki tenei Ture, ngā reira 10 wāhanga, kia e riro i te tuhinga hoahoa me te tata. Ko ratou:

1. tuhipoka Kōrero.
2. ROW Aronui.
3. rongoā whai hua, me te hangarau mō ngā taonga rārangi. waihanga horihori me whakaaro.
4. Hanganga me whare e pā ana ki te hanganga o te ahanoa rārangi.
5. Ko te kaupapa o te whakahaere o te hanga.
6. Ko te kaupapa o te tuuraki / turakitanga o te ahanoa rārangi.
7. Mahere o mehua mo te tiaki o te natura.
8. Mahi ki te whakarite haumaru ahi.
9. tata Construction utu.
10. Ētahi atu rauemi (ki te e whakaratohia ratou i roto i te ture).

E pā ana tēnei rārangi ki ngā rārangi.

Hoki ngā whakaurunga whakapaipai ngā tuhinga kaupapa o 12 wāhanga, pēnei i:

1. tuhipoka Kōrero.
2. rohe mahere Whakahaere, te wahi kei te ahanoa te.
3. rongoā hoahoanga.
4. whakamahere Space, kaupapa hoahoa.
5. Mōhiohio mō taputapu engineering, whatunga logistics, he rārangi o mehua mo whakapanga kōrero, me te hononga. E whakaahua ana tēnei wāhanga i te takitahi hau pūnaha kōwae, hiko, supply wai me te pana, te whāhauhau, me te ventilation, whakawera, whatunga kōrero.
6. He mahere ki te hanga i te whakahaere.
7. Ko te kaupapa o ngā pae tuuraki / turakitanga.
8. Rārangi o mehua ki te tiaki i te taiao.
9. Ko te rārangi o nga mahi ki te whakarite haumaru ahi.
10. Whakaritenga mō te whai wāhi ki te ahanoa hauā.
11. tata Construction utu.
12. Ētahi atu rauemi.

ato'a

He ona ake pau te tikanga o te whanaketanga, whakaaetanga o te hoahoa me te tuhinga tata mo nga wāhanga takitahi o te mahi. Ko te hanganga o te rauemi, i roto i ngā, ka whakawhirinaki i runga i te āhua o te mahi motuhake kawea atu i te whare. Ko te hiahia ki te waihanga kaupapa, me mahere mō tohu motuhake kia tohua i roto i te ngā o tohutoro. Te hanganga me te tirotiro o te wāhanga me ū ki te whakaritenga whakapumautia hoki peeke ki te kia unu mo nga taonga o te whakapaipai hanga, i runga i te Ture.

whakamātautau

Ko reira he huinga o mehua e hāngai ana ki te ako o nga peeke, matatini kia e ka whakamahia i roto i te hanganga me te tahi atu mahi i runga i te tumu parau. kawea Taki o ngā tuhinga hanganga i roto i rite ki te tikanga e hāngai ana i roto i te rohe o te Russian Federation, i roto i te tikanga ki te kī i te haumaru me te tika o ngā whakaurunga me ngā whare heke mai. I tua atu, hei wāhanga o te whakamātautau aroturuki te whakamahi whaitake o ngā rauemi. Hoki te mahi hanga nui-tauine e tika tatou ki faaoti i te mana hi'opo'araa āhua.

E kore te te whakamātautau kawea i roto i:

1. I roto i te whakarite i te mahere o te whare tūmataiti, e kore ko te teitei o e neke atu i te 3 patunga.
2. A, no te hoahoa kaupapa waihanga mō whare noho ki runga ki te 3 papa, arā, o te 10 waeine iti ranei, i roto i ia o e taea moe 1 utuafare.
3. I roto i te whakarite i te mahere o te whare fare, ko tona roa e he kore ake atu i te 3 papa, arā, o 4 iti ranei poraka-wāhanga. I roto i tenei take, whai wāhi ki te wāhi noa nga kuwaha.

Ko te atamira roa o te whakaaetanga whakaaro (whakaaetanga) o te hoahoa me te tuhinga tata.

te tukua e te

whiwhi ana tēnei tuhinga i te tangata āwangawanga ki te timata hanga tonu me ētahi atu mahi i runga i te tumu parau. Resolution haapapu tautukunga ki nga whakaritenga o peeke whakapaipai ture me ētahi atu tikanga i mua. 'Oku totonu ke kau te huinga o ngā tuhinga tukua nei i runga i tona faaineineraa i te pai whakaaro mohio. Ko te kaupapa o te tuhi i te tono, me te tāpiri ki reira nga rauemi katoa. Ko te whakaurunga, tuhinga e kore e rapua e whakamātautau, ka ki te whiwhi i te whakaaetanga me te whakarato i te mahere pae, tohua nei e whakatakoto te heke mai o te whare.

rangahau engineering

Hoki te whanaketanga o te hoahoa me te tata tuhinga e tika ana ki te whakahaere rangahau i runga i te whenua. Me ratou ki te whiwhi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te tūnga o te manawa, hanganga e te hunga tata ki te pae tikanga o te mahi hanga i mua nei. rangahau Engineering tukua ki a matou te whakatau i te taea o whakapanga raro mekameka engineering supply. utua aro Motuhake te ki pūmautanga oneone i runga i matapuna me hiwi.

i runga i te hoahoa me te tata utu tuhinga

Ko te utu o te whakahiato peeke tei runga i te momo o ngā āhuatanga. Tuatahi o te katoa, pānga te utu te puka e whakaratohia ana e te raraunga pūtake. kia whakaratohia Information e te kiritaki rite whakaahua, huahua, drawings, tono ā-waha, i roto i te puka o tauākī whakaahua te hōkai o te mahi kaupapa ranei kahore wāhanga hanganga taipitopito. Kei te inversely e pā ana Utu ki te nui o ngā raraunga whakaratohia e te tawhā whakahe ki kia hanga, me te i runga i te tohu o to ratou whakarōpū. pānga hoki te kounga a ngā mōhiohio te utu.

Na roto i te taumata pūkenga me te ngaio o te tangata e faaineine te raraunga raw, ka whakawhirinaki i runga i te rōrahi me te matatini o te mahi o kaihoahoa. He aha te mea ka waiho atu pārongo kounga whakaratohia e te kiritaki, te raro te utu o kaupapa rite-hanga, me mahere.

E rite nui i roto i te whakarite i te utu o ngā tuhinga hanganga ko te nui o te kōrero e whakaratohia ana. Ko te mahi nui a muri, na, no reira, ētahi atu mōhiohio ki te kia tuku ki tohunga. Mai i tenei, i roto i te tahuri, fakahu'unga e nga ngā whai ki te whakapau atu wa me te kaha ki te whakarato i tukatuka mōhiohio. Hoki te faaineineraa o ngā pepa mo te pokapū hokohoko, te rohe o e moni ki nga mano o mita pūrua, ka whai ki te utu nui atu i mo te whare tari iti i 30-40 kaimahi.

kia hoki kia mea te reira e ka pā i te utu o ngā tuhinga hanganga ki o koutou whakaritenga. Hei tauira, ki te te i runga i te tohe o te te hanga hanganga ranei ngā mahi i raro i te pūtea motuhake te faaineineraa o tetahi peeke e, ngā i roto i te mahere o te taputapu me ngā rauemi kaihanga motuhake, mahi o hiahia o ētahi atu kiritaki, ka nui atu ki te whakanohoia kahore here i ngaio te utu whakamutunga.