Ture 242 i runga i te Protection o Raraunga Whaiaro. Federal Law 242 (Ture i runga i raraunga whaiaro): Changes me kōrero

He Russia he ture motuhake, kia rite ki nei kia kawe i te ngā whakahaere me tangata tinana i roto i te mahi ki te raraunga whaiaro - tau Ture 152. I roto i te mahi ture e hāngai ana utu ia wā iriti ture no. I roto i ngā, Mahuru 1, ka haere mai 2015 ki ture kaha o te ture Federal № 242, i muri i te whakaputanga o nei i roto i te tau Federal ture 152, he maha o ngā ture faufaa hou. He aha e ratou? Ko wai te herenga ki te whakatinana i te tikanga e hāngai ana o te ture?

He aha te mea te ture i runga i raraunga whaiaro?

Kei te tino arotahi te reira i runga i tenei wāhi taketake: Ture 242-FZ, i tomo ki roto ki te kaha i runga i te 1 Mahuru 2015, ko te mahi normative, i whakatikaina te tahi atu, te puna tumu o te ture - Federal ture № 152, tangohia i roto i te Hōngongoi 2006. Ko te kupu, ko te reo i roto i roto i te ture № kia 242 e whakaaro anake i roto i te horopaki o te ture e kua roto i te FZ № 152.

Ko te mahi taketake ture - te tau Federal ture 152, whakapumautia i roto i te ture taua kāwai ture Russian, pērā i:

- te raraunga whaiaro;

- operator o te mōhiohio e hāngai ana;

- tukatuka o raraunga whaiaro.

I raro i te kāwai tuatahi o te iriti ture no ture whakatakoto matau tetahi mōhiohio e hāngai autaki ranei pā ana ki te takitahi. kia waiho te reira, hei tauira, tona ingoa, kōrero whaiaro, me te mōhiohio whakapā.

I raro i te kāwai ture tuarua i roto i te ture e pā ana ki te āhua terenga ranei mana, whakahaere tangata ranei e takitahi ranei i roto i te mahi ki ētahi atu kaiwhakaari mahi te tikanga tukatuka raraunga, ka whakatau ratou hanganga me ngā mahi ki a ratou.

I raro i te ture te toru kāwai whakatakoto matau iriti ture no tetahi mahi raupapa ranei o ratou, e kua pā ana ki ngā mōhiohio whaiaro, me te e kawea atu i roto i te tono o te tikanga aunoatanga kahore ratou ranei.

ngā mahi Basic ki raraunga whaiaro i tāutuhia e te tau ture 152: kohinga, te tuhi, te rokiroki, whakahōu, te whakamahi, whakawhiti, ārai, mukunga. Ēnei kāwai ture, i roto i te parau tumu, i te wa o te whakatamarikitanga taea te whakaaro tika hou ki te pūnaha ture o te Russian Federation. I mua i te takanga o ngā raraunga whaiaro whakaritea e te ture Russian kaua ausia.

Minamina ana FZ № 152

Ko te ture i runga i Raraunga Whaiaro, whāngai i roto i Russia, i huaina ko te kupu ki te kawe i te pūnaha ture motu ki paerewa o te ao ki te whakarite matatapu o te utu ngā mōhiohio - matua kanohi rorohiko, ka whakamahia hei wāhanga o te kōrero ipurangi. Ko FZ № 152 taiao ture örite whakapumautia me ki te tiaki i te ngā raraunga raina-atu.

Kua E ai ki te mahi ture akomanga raraunga whaiaro e rave rahi ture kua whakaritea e te whakamahi o etahi hātepe tiaki e hiahiatia ana. I tua atu, № te Ture Federal 152 paerewa whakapumautia i roto i runga ki e taea te kawea ngā revolution raraunga i roto i roto i ngā pūnaha mōhiohio motuhake - te hunga e rapu utu kaiwhakahaere ngā mohio, me te raihana ratou ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi ki te raraunga whaiaro.

Ahakoa te meka i whakaputaina te tau Federal Ture 152 i roto i te 2006, i roto i te mahi, ona tikanga matua o ngā raraunga whaiaro ka tika ki te tono anake i te 1 Hōngongoi 2011. Mai te puna e hāngai ana o te ture, ka rite ki ta matou i tuhia i runga ake, i te wa wa ki te hanga ngā whakatikatika ki. I roto i ngā, te hunga e kua whakaaetia e te kāwanatanga e hānga ana i roto i te ture 242-FZ. A feruri i ona āhuatanga i roto i te taipitopito.

Āhuatanga o te tono o te mahi ture

Federal Ture 242-FZ "I Raraunga Whaiaro" (ranei kaua, "I whakatikatika ki te mahi i roto i ngā o te whakamahine raraunga") whakapumautia te tūranga, kia rite ki nei kua riro nga ngā herenga ki te tukatuka me te raraunga taonga anake i runga i tūmau e kua kei i runga i te rohe o Russia . ki te he te reira atu-aho raraunga whaiaro ranei - kia tuu ratou i roto i nga pātengi raraunga e kua kei roto i te Russian Federation. Kia mahara e roto i te ture FZ-242 maha whakaritea o okotahi ki te faatura ki mea ture - i roto i te tahuri, kitea nei, kei te i tūranga FZ № 152.

Tētahi atu taipitopito o te ture takoto i roto i te meka e, na roto i tona ture i hanga ano huringa i roto i te mahi ture taketake whakahaere i te mahi o raraunga whaiaro kore anake, engari ano hoki ki ētahi atu puna. Ara, i roto i te ture 149 "I ngā mōhiohio", me te 249 ( "I te tiaki o hinonga ture me kaipakihi takitahi i roto i te kāwanatanga me te mana terenga").

Kua nga pāpāho Russian kua tāruaruatia ngā mōhiohio e Roskomnadzor - pokapū kawenga mō te whakarite e ka kawe i te mahi o nga ngā o enei tikanga FZ-242 "I Protection Raraunga Whaiaro" i roto i te 2016 i roto i inspections o nga kaiwhakarato nui o IT-rongoā, e kawe i ngā mahi i roto i te Russian Federation. I roto i ngā, i mea ai e te whakaaro o Roskomnadzor - Kimihia roto ki te tikanga o te ture i roto i taua rama rite Microsoft, «Vkontakte», HeadHunter, LaModa. I riro te reira i e te ti'amâraa mahi e pā ana ki 1 mano. arowhai Various.

Kökiritia e te kāwanatanga e hānga ana i roto i te whakaputanga o te Ture Federal № 242-FZ huringa o ngā raraunga whaiaro i roto i te ture Basic taea fakaiku te akiaki ia o nga ngā nui rawa o te whakamohoa nui o taputapu me ngā pūmanawa. Heoi, me tenei raruraru e faatiti'aifarohia rama, ki te kahore hoki hanganga ture-kore o nga whakaritenga o te hanganga whakamahia e te ture i roto i te pātai, kia Roskomnadzor tangohia te pai i runga i te kamupene.

He wāhi nui i roto i te arowhai e mahara ki te takaro i te momo o ngā kaiwhakamahi o IT-rongoā. Ki te timata ratou ki te whakapae e kore e tiakina tino ratou raraunga, e taea te whakawhiti tika i te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mahi, mahi nei i roto i ngā mahi ki te raraunga e hāngai ana ki te kaiwhakamahi Roskomnadzor. E, i roto i te tahuri, e whai ki te kōkiri i te ratonga whakaū mō tautukunga ki Ture 242-FZ.

He mea whai hua ki te whakaaro e te mea whakaaro ko te hōkai o te puna o te ture.

tau ture 242: te hōkai o te puna o te ture

Ko te wāhi kōrero matua i roto i tenei take - e, ahakoa te mana o te Federal ture # 242 "I Protection Raraunga Whaiaro" i runga i ngā umanga ke e, i runga i te ringa kotahi, whakarato ratonga ki ngā kaiwhakamahi Russian, i te tahi atu te ringa, e kei waho te Russian Federation rite te wāhi ture o te tirohanga, a i roto i ngā o te hanganga wāhi.

Etahi kai i roto i tenei ture e pai unambiguously whakaritea te geography o tona mahi, i kore whakaaetia te ture. Na reira, i roto i te tikanga ki te kitea he whakahoki ki tenei pātai, me kōrero koe ki ētahi atu ture.

Ko te kupu, i roto i runga i te ture i runga i ngā mōhiohio i ngā i roto i te Russian Federation, kia tango i te whakamahi o te rohe o Russia o ngā momo o te hanganga kōrero ki pūkete te paerewa whakaaetia e te ture RF. Ko te kupu, ki te whai matou i tenei täkupu e, e taea te faaoti i te reira e № te ture Federal 242-FZ toro Heoi anake te hunga ratonga e āta whai wāhi i te hanganga i te mea e wātea ana i roto i Russia.

Whakatau i te mahi o te kaiwhakahaere raraunga whaiaro i roto i Russia

Ko te paearu tino nui mō te whakatau mana whakaaro he puna o te ture - ngā mahi waitohu takotoranga, whai tetahi ki tetahi ratonga ranei. Ki te matua whakatutuki te pae ngā ki ngā kaiwhakamahi Russian, kia whakaaro reira rite raro ki tikanga i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te tono o te tau ture 242. Ko te take i hāngai te mahi kei te i whiwhi raraunga whaiaro o tangata o te Russian Federation kia whakapumautia hāngai ai ki runga ki te meka e:

- i roto i te hanganga o te wāhitau paetukutuku mā te whakamahi i te .ru rohe, .su, .rf ranei, mo te tauira, .moskva;

- ihirangi o te pae e hanga i roto i te Russian;

- i roto i te mau api o te tomokanga i reira ko te aroaro o te taea ki te tomo ki hononga ki te mahi mā te whakamahi i te momo o kirimana unu ake i roto i runga i te Code Civil.

I roto i te mahi, enei ngā, e hinga ki raro i te mana o te tau Federal ture 242, taea e hanganga rawa rerekē - hei tauira, ngā ratonga kaimahi kamupene, pareparenga, karanga-pokapū. E hiahiatia ana e ratou katoa ki te whakarite tautukunga o ratou mahi ki nga whakaritenga o te ture i roto i te pātai.

№ 242 Ture i roto i ngā o tona retroactive tono

Ture № 242-FZ i runga i whakatikatika ki te tau Federal Ture 152 I puta i muri atu i te mau puta e ia FZ tau 152, me te whakatikatika o mua ki reira, Heoi, arahina ki te putanga o te hiahia mo te atu tikanga o te tikanga o te mahi ture taketake. I roto i ngā, i reira ko he kōrero e pā ana ki mehemea e kore ranei ki te whakaaro i te tau ture 242 rite he pānga retroactive ki te taiao ture.

Neke atu i te tika te wāhi rongonui o tirohanga, kia rite ki nei i roto i te aromatawai o te hōkai ture o te mahi ture kia tono te mau parau tumu obscheyuridicheskie rite ki ai te pānga retroactive tuku o aua ture, e pōhara kē te āhuatanga o etahi tangata, ranei ngohengohe ratou ki ngaahi fatongia atu kawea i roto i kore e waiho .

kia hanga Okotahi i roto i te faatura o tikanga ture i roto i i tuhia tika parau tumu retroactive. Ture 242-FZ o taua tikanga e kore e roto i. Na reira, ki te ū ki tona herenga ki nga kaiuru anake o whanaunga ture, e e timata ki te tukatuka raraunga whaiaro i muri i te tomokanga o te mahi ture ōrite i roto i te mana. Ko, mai i te 1 Mahuru 2015.

Whakarāpopototanga o kohinga raraunga

Ko tētahi atu wāhi kōrero, characterizing te mahi ture i raro i whakaarohia - te whakamāramatanga o "kohinga raraunga" i runga i te pūtake o te ariā o te reo reira i roto i reira. He aha te mea te matatini o te kaiwhakaatu i roto i tenei take? Ko te meka e, i roto i runga i te tikanga o te tau Federal Ture 152, ki te i hanga i roto i te whakaputanga o te Ture Federal № 242-FZ i runga i huringa raraunga whaiaro, kua takoto te ngā ki te whakarato i te kōnae localization i roto i tika i te kohinga taua o ngā mōhiohio e hāngai ana. I roto i te tahuri, e kore te mārama te mauri o tenei tukanga i roto i te ture, e, o te akoranga e kore te mea, hāngai ki te whakatinanatanga whai hua o ona tikanga i roto i te maha o ngā horopaki.

I roto i tū tohunga tirohanga, kia rite ki nei he "kohinga" mahino tika te tukanga i ai e tango te pūmana raraunga ratou tika i te tahi mau rōpū hinonga whakamana ranei te toru. Huri i te reira i roto i e kua paetata i runga i te ture Federal 242 kia anake te hunga raraunga whaiaro e kua riro e te kaiwhakahaere i runga i te meka o arotahi i runga i te kohinga o ngā raraunga e hāngai ana ratou mahi. A, ki te, hei tauira, riro te operator ratou i te aituā - hei kōwhiringa, i roto i te puka o te pukapuka i te ī-mēra, te kimi, hei pera me ta te ture 242-FZ, he kōwhiringa raraunga whaiaro. Waihoki hetia tirohia rite te tukanga o te kohinga raraunga ki te riro ia ratou i te kotahi u i tetahi, ki te he ratou tau waea, me te tahi atu kōrero whakapā o ngā māngai te kamupene o.

whakanohonga Raraunga ki waho rite ki te maha ture 242

Ko te mea i muri nui e faaite te mahi uruhi ture i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te tikanga o te tau ture 242 - te taea o te whakatakoto enei ngā noa atu te wahi e tika ana - hei tauira, ina tae mai te reira ki te pūruatanga o te mōhiohio e hāngai ana i runga i tūmau i riihitia i kaituku ke. I runga i te ringa kotahi, № te ture me kei 242-FZ o raraunga whaiaro i runga i tūmau e kua kei i runga i te rohe o Russia. I te tahi atu, o te akoranga, i reira kia kia ratou hiahia whāinga mō te noho me te hoki i runga i ngā rauemi ke.

Ka rite ki nga ture, te tuku ripeka-rohe o ngā raraunga i waho takahi nga tikanga o te ture aratai, i roto i te parau tumu, ka taea. I runga i te pūtake o te tikanga o tetahi ture o taua tūranga taea te whakaaro tika?

A, no te he ture te whakawhiti ripeka-rohe

Ko te take i kore e te ture i runga i localization raraunga whaiaro 242-FZ ngā kai mō ngā whakatikatika ki te mahi ture whakahaere i te whakawhiti ripeka-rohe o ngā kōnae kei roto ngā mōhiohio whaiaro i runga i te tangata o te Russian Federation me ētahi atu hinonga e hinga ki raro i te tiaki o te ture № 152-FZ. Na reira, ko te ture tenei tukanga, pera me to mua i te wa ka i tangohia whakaaro whakatikatika ki te ture.

Engari tahuri kotahi ano to tatou aro - taea anake te kawea ripeka-rohe tuku raraunga i roto i roto i te tikanga ki te pūrua te kōnae e hāngai ana. Tūturu, te tikanga kia pera whakanohoia i runga i tūmau i roto i Russia. I roto i tenei take, ka waiho i te pūmana raraunga haepapa mo te whakamahi kāore i na te tahi atu tangata ranei kōnae i runga i tūmau ke. I tua atu, kia whai ia ki te hāngai o ratou pūnaha mōhiohio ki te whakaritenga whakapumautia e ture o te āhua o te ture i runga i te rohe o e noho te tūmau.

Whiu mo maumaui o te tau ture 242

Na, ua haapii mai matou e te mea kua hanga e te iriti ture no roto i te issuance o Ture 242-FZ huringa ki te tau Federal Ture 152. Ka waiho te reira whai hua ki te whai whakaaro te mea, he aha e taea e aukati kanohi enei ngā e ofati i te tikanga o te puna e hāngai ana o te ture.

Tuatahi, ko te kamupene, takoto nei te ki te ū ki te whakaritenga o te tau ture 242, kia whakaritea ai he utu whakahaere. Ko tōna uara Ko 500-1000 moni mo rangatira, me te 10 ngā wā nui nui - no te hinonga ture. huinga tenei pai Art o. 13.11 o te Code Whakahaerenga.

Tuarua, ka taea te tono i te reira ki taua whakaaetanga rite te whakataki o hara operator raraunga rēhita. Ko te pātengi raraunga rorohiko e ngā nga ingoa rohe, me URL o ngā pae tukatuka wahi raraunga whaiaro e hauā. Me kï reira e kawea te whakaurunga o te operator i roto i te rēhita hāngai i roto i te taha o te whakatau kōti. Okotahi - i muri i tona whakakorenga ranei ki runga ki whakakorenga o maumaui o te ture i roto i te kamupene.

Tuatoru, kia ai taua mea iti te uru ki te pae, whakatinana nei te whāwhā hē o ngā raraunga whaiaro. whakamana ana tēnei tukanga te i muri i te kaupapa raraunga i roto i te Roskomnadzor ka tukua te tauākī o te hiahia ki te tango i mehua ki te ārai i te rauemi tēnā.

I tua atu, hoki me kīnaki tenei tuhinga i te mahi ture, i haere mai ki te kaha. I muri i taua Roskomnadzor e tuku pārongo e pā ana ki maumaui o te rangatira o te pae o te tau ture 242 kaiwhakarato whakahaere, me e, ki te kore e faaore i te rangatira o te rauemi te ofatiraa, ārai i te pae.

Hātepe mo te tono o aukati ki ofati o nga tikanga i raro i whakaarohia o te mahi ture tei te nuinga i runga i uruhi. Ngā Tohutūmahi o raraunga whaiaro hanga reira tikanga ki te ako i te reira wā, me te, mo te tauira, me te momo o te rangahau tātari o te ture № 242-FZ, kōrero ture. I raro ki nga tikanga o te tau Federal ture 152, tango ki pūkete whakatikatika e hāngai ana ki reira - te huru tino nui mo te mahi tika o te ratonga mōhiohio.