Ture mekemeke: ngaio, me te runaruna

A i roto i tenei tuhinga, kia titiro a nga ture o te mekemeke! I roto i te meka, he aha te pouaka? Tenei Tūkorehu i roto i nei whawhai motuhake mau karapu, me te weropepahia patu tahi i te tahi: te hākinakina whakapā. te tikanga pumau whawhai i toru ki te tekau ma rua rauna. mana te reira i kaitautoko. whakaritea Toa Kei te anake, no te patototanga te hoariri kei te raro, me te taea ki te tiki ake mo te tekau hēkona (he knockout). ka karanga te reira i te toa i roto i te hui e tetahi o nga tangata i whara, whakawhetai ki e kore e taea e te whawhai tonu (TKO). Ki te i muri i te maha etahi o rauna kihai i mutu te whawhai, te toa whakaritea e nga kaiwhakawa, fakae'a ratou tata.

Ko te taunakitanga tuatahi o te aro atoa whakaaturia e tetahi Ihipiana reliefs, Sumerian ko Minoan. Ahakoa i roto i te Kariki tawhito, tū whakataetae i roto i whawhai ka motokia, mekemeke ōrite. Ko te tikanga, kua meinga mekemeke te Tūkorehu hākinakina i roto i te 688 BC. e., ka whawhai te ringa puta tuatahi i roto i te hōtaka o te Olympic Games onamata. I roto i te puka hou o te hākinakina i whanau i roto i te UK i te timatanga o te rau tau XVIII.

I roto i te tahi mau āhua i reira ake toi hōia (lethvey i Myanmar, Savate French, Muay Thai i Thailand), na te tino maha te whakamahi i te iwi te wā "Ingarihi mekemeke."

Whakaritenga mekemeke pro

Na titiro inaianei i nga ture o te mekemeke ngaio. He aha e ratou? Me kï reira e nga ture o te whawhai runaruna me motuhake kua he rota o ngā ritenga me ngā rerekētanga.

He aha e whakawākanga? A ani i te kaimekemeke ngaio rite te tikanga, kahore he whakataetae. Heoi, i te kau, he maha nui o toa Pākehā me te ao. Pea mai enei whakataetae ki pupau. I whakataetae whakamahi i te tukanga whakatauranga. pāpaka katoa kaimeke, te whakauru ia, me te kumea kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te rārangi whakatauranga Consolidated. tangohia ngā wā katoa tuhipoka o nga momo o whakaora - i runga i ngā i te knockout ranei. Whakatutukitanga toa i roto i te whakakai runaruna ki te whiwhi i te mana o "AtAKi" e kore e tatau.

Ratau, he ona ake ture paku rerekē o te mekemeke me ratou pepa whakatauranga ia o nga whakahaere nui (WBO, WBA, te rori,, WBC). Ko te toa, e oti i roto i te hanganga wahi ana'iraa tuatahi, tuku ki rite te kaitono mo te taitara ao. O te akoranga, e kore e whakaaetia te toa ao ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whakataetae te ana'iraa, engari ka taea e te whakarite i te reira ngā kaupapa pāpori e kore e haere e e ki arawhata.

tukua hoki ture mekemeke ki a ia te whakatau ki te feia faatere te ao i runga i te tahi atu putanga. Ki te ko te toa te toa o ngā tawhā taketake katoa ao, kua whakaaro reira te rangatira tino (Kostya Dzyu). Ki te ngaro ia i te whawhai, te parururaa i whitiki toa, i taea te whakaritea he rematch. Te mea faahiahia, kua tata kauwhautia te matenga o te WBC Jose Sulaiman tona hiahia ki te kaunihera mekemeke ki te pupuri i te Ipu o te tuatahi o te Ao o ngaio pūnaha mekemeke.

rohe Age mō AtAKi

ture Mekemeke mō AtAKi ngā here tau: e kore e taea e te kaimekemeke e teina atu i 18 tau. A e kore e mea faufaa te reira he aha te ahua o te toa i roto i te wheako mekemeke mō amateurs: ratou whawhai tuatahi i roto i te "pro" mahi, kua ia ki te whakarite i te tātai e whai ake nei: wha rauna o toru meneti. E te ara, te whawhai whakatauranga te tikanga hāngai ono waru ranei rauna. Ko te whawhai mo te taitara o te rangatira ao pumau ma rua rauna o toru meneti.

I roto i te whānui, i te tātai o te kēmu, te rā me te wā, me te tahi atu herenga ka nana rōpū hoki o nga marama i te rua, i mua i te puritia reira. Ko nga ture o te mekemeke enei.

Kei te whakaritea hoki te toa hoariri i roto i mua. hanga tenei e taea ki te ako i te pūkenga o hoariri, me te tāutu i kaupapa rauhanga. Te kaimekemeke Russian taea whakataetae mo te Champion taitara o Russia anake, ki te pau ia e rua pāngia ki ono rauna, me te whawhai e rua mō te waru rauna.

te whakawa

ture mekemeke i roto i nga kaiwhakawa mana mowhiti: e toru taha, me te kaitautoko. I roto i te whakahaere i te tukinga hoki e pā te kaiwhakahaere, kaimātai wā, he tākuta, he kaiwhakawa, he kōrero. I te taha whakataunga whakataetae kaiwhakawa me kaitautoko riro he fakaafe i te kaiwhakatairanga. I runga i te ōrite aito ka whakapumautia te whakahaere tū i runga i tona kaupapa ko te whawhai.

Na e matau ana koutou ki ta te ture o te mekemeke i roto i te whakakai takoto te ki te mahi? Ringo kua tona rangatira - he kaitautoko e mana nga mea katoa e tupu i runga i te reira. Piro whakawhiwhia ki ia kaimekemeke, e ki pūkete te kaiwhakawa. parau e ia nga raraunga kaitautoko i muri i te otinga o ia a tawhio noa, whakaaturia i runga i te scorecards.

Hoki te maha o ngā wehenga me rauna, mataara ratou roa kaimātai wā. A ko wai e rite mai me te porotītiti ki ngā mōhiohio manuhiri katoa e pā ana ki kaimekemeke, kaitautoko Pirikēti? O te akoranga, te kaiwhakawa-kōrero.

mahi Supervisor rite te taua rite te tino kaiwhakawa i roto i te whawhai amateurish. tokanga'i hoki e ia te Finance Movement (moni utu, utu transportation, a na i runga i).

Ko reira ngā e taea kahore atu ia kaimekemeke atu i wha o nga hēkona. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te matua me te kia i te wā i roto i te whakakai. I runga i te epora o te whakakai e taea te kore ake whakaarahia atu i rua o nga hekona.

Māka

Ko te ture o te mekemeke ngā tatau ngā, i he kaiwhakawa pa. Tekau ngā whiwhi toa a tawhio, i te foi - i te iti rawa e ono. Te mea faahiahia, rāhuitia te pūnaha hiko o ngā tatau te.

I roto i te whawhai kawenata tikanga waho Unuunu. Kia pehea te? Ae, tika te taua maha o ngā roaa i te hoia, te toa, ko te kaimekemeke e kua riro atu rauna. I roto i te hanga i te kupu, tangohia nga kaiwhakawa hoki ki pūkete te kaha pānga (rite te ātete ki pā). E toru fekau'aki marama ki te pānga pakeke.

Ture mō te mahi i roto i te mekemeke utu ano whakarongo ki nga whiu taimaha, me nifó, hua i roto i te knockout. Nuinga o ngā wā, kua hoatu hiahia ki toa a tawhio, e tonoa he hoariri ki te koaka. iti te ofatiraa te ki te anga ano rite i roto i te mekemeke amateurish.

Ture o te mekemeke kore-ngaio

I teie mahana whakaaetia AIBA ture hou: ka haere mai ratou ki te kaha i roto i te 2013. He reira rohe tau i konei? Ae, nga ture o te mekemeke runaruna whakahere enei kāwai tau:

• Junior Boys - 12 tau.
• Boys tau waenganui - 13-14 tau.
• kōtiro pakeke me tamariki - 15-16 tau.
• Girls me tamariki - 17-18 tau.
• Wahine me te tangata - 19-34 tau.

Tei runga i te tau o ngā ture mekemeke runaruna ngā here i runga i te maha o ngā mo te tetahi wā:

• Boys ki runga ki te 15 tau: e rua whawhai i roto i te 30 ra.
• Girls me tamariki 15-16 tau: e toru whawhai i roto i te 15 ra, e rima whawhai i roto i te 30 ra.
• Wahine me te tangata: e wha whawhai i roto i te 15 ra, e rima whawhai i roto i te 30 ra.

Na e stipulate ture mō ngā whakataetae mekemeke mo amateurs? I roto i tenei hākinakina novices whakaaetia mo te iwi i muri i anake te whakangungu e toru-marama.

Ko te tikanga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga AIBA i roto i ngā whakataetae o te ao ka taea e te tango wahi tamariki i 17 ki te 34 tau.

whawhai amateurs

ngā whakataetae katoa tū Amateur Mekemeke i te ture Olympic - Shootout. Hoki ngā rōpū rerekē o whawhai whawhai mahi taua tātai:

• Boys 12-14 tau: tauhou me te rere tuatoru whawhai toru whawhai kotahi meneti, me te kāwai tuatahi, me te tuarua - mō te rima meneti.
• Tāne 15-16 tau, wahine me te kōtiro: e whawhai hou e toru rauna (kotahi meneti ia), me te mati tuatahi me te runga ake - e rua meneti ia.
• Tangata me nga wahine: tīmata - toru whawhai mō te rima meneti, me te mati tuatahi me te teitei - wha whawhai mō te rua meneti.

Me kï reira e te Russian pū tātai whakataetae aito ko e rima rauna o rua meneti. Tino maha whawhai whakahaeretia e te whakaaetanga. I roto i tenei whakatinanatanga, Ka taea e whawhai tātai e toru ranei wha rauna (e toru meneti ia), ranei e rima e ono ranei rauna (e rua meneti i ia).

A, ki te puritia te whakataetae te tauine runga ake i te rohe? I roto i tenei take, whakaaro nga kaiuru te whawhai mo te wa ma: e kore te ngā pakaru i roto i te whakataetae tangohia ki pūkete. E te ara, i waenganui i contractions homai tonu kotahi meneti mo te toenga.

Well, tatou kei te iti, me te ako i te ture taketake o te mekemeke. tonu ki te faahaere i to tatou mahi pakeke matou. Na, i roto i te whakataetae mekemeke runaruna e wehea ki whakahau, whaiaro, me te takitahi, me te rōpū.

I roto i te whakataetae tūmataiti toa he toa e kua riro i roto i te whiringa toa. Here, timata mai i wahi te wha, me te e wehea nga wahi o raro rite ki te maha o whakaora. I roto i te rōpū kēmu rōpū toa whiwhi atu maha o ngā. Ko te toa i roto i te kāwai taimaha e hoatu e rua ngā. Hoki te hinga - kotahi ira. Ki te ko ngaro he kaimekemeke ranei kihai i whakaatu ake mo te whakataetae, kua whakawhiwhia kahore ngā.

I roto i te takitahi-rōpū wikitoria whakataetae tei hoki i runga i te maha o ngā. Victory - e whitu ngā, wahi tuarua - e rima ngā, wahi tuatoru - 3.5 ngā, ki runga ki te āhua-whiringa mō ia win tatau te kotahi ira. Ki te maha rite o ngā whiwhi te toa nga tatü o te kapa i tangohia e atu wahi tuatahi, a na i runga i.

He mekemeke te hākinakina rawa ngā. Ture o Engagement tukua mau tamaroa ki te pouaka-mau tamaroa te taua tau. Juniors waru nga tau o tau e whakaaetia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai pakeke. Here taea e koe te tākaro kēmu ki te kāwai hākinakina taua. whakaaetia kaimekemeke o te kāwai tuatahi e ki te whawhai i te rangatira o hākinakina, tae atu ki ngā kau taki ao. I roto i nga rerekē katoa e kore e whakaaetia ki te mau neke atu i te kotahi te whawhai ia ra.

I roto i tenei hākinakina e kore ano hoki e whakaaetia ki te whakataetae whawhai runaruna nei whai wāhi i roto i ngā whakataetae ngaio.

refereeing amateur

E tirotirohia ana e te rōpū o kaiwhakawa Tetahi whakataetae me whawhai i roto i te mekemeke runaruna:

• tokanga'i Tumuaki te whakatinanatanga o nga tikanga katoa o te whawhai, me te tango i te whakatau whakamutunga i runga i ngā āhuatanga hangarau katoa.
• arotakea kaiwhakawa lateral te tukanga whawhai, me te whakatau i te putanga o te kēmu.

I runga i te katoa, whakataetae mōhiohio tavini e rima o nga kaiwhakawa taha. whakaaetia te reira e toru kaiwhakarite, engari e kore e tenei ōrite kia teitei ake i te taumata-rohe. wā kaimātai wā e matakitaki ana i te whawhai, me te patu i te parahi. Whakawa kōrero korerotia raraunga i roto i te akoranga o ngā. tokanga'i te kaitautoko te mahia o te ture o nga whawhai i roto i te whakakai.

Judges aroturuki te whakatinanatanga o nga tikanga katoa ki te aroaro o te ngä kaitäkaro i roto i te whakakai. tokanga'i te taputapu hangarau, me te ōhanga o te tukinga rangatira. Mekemeke Federation o Russia ka kōwhiri te he te kaitautapa Hangarau, e he reira i te whakataetae, te wahi o ratou toa hua e taea te tiki i te taitara o "te Kaiwhakaako o Sports o te Russian Federation."

Tūkorehu taea mahi e rua wahine me te tangata. Judges whakataetae AtAKi kore whakaaetia ki te mahi ki nga hunga i aroha o whawhai.

I roto i te mahi, pā te kaitautoko te whakahau "Brac", "Kati", "Pouaka". Fakatokanga apee ia tohu, i matau rite nga kaiwhakawa me kaimekemeke. E te ara, i runga i te momo o te ofatiraa kaimekemeke rānei e taea te tiki i te parau o tenei kaimātakitaki. kia hoki fakata'e'aonga'i te kaitautoko te hara.

mekemeke Thai

Well inaianei tirohia tatou nga ture o Thai mekemeke. He aha te mea tenei takaro? Thai mekemeke, Muay Thai, he toi hōia o Thailand ranei. haere mai ia i te tawhito pūkenga whawhai o Thai Muay Boran. He rite ki te tahi atu toi hōia Indochinese tenei whawhai. tikanga te wā "Muay" i roto i te translation "whawhai noa" ranei "Duel noa."

I roto i te whawhai o nāianei Muay Thai me ringa, me nga waewae o raro me waewae, me nga tuke, me turi: whakawhetai mita ki tenei huaina ai ko te "pakanga o waru ngā mema." e kore te Muay Thai rite toi hōia karate ranei. e kore e tenei whawhai manako complexes ōkawa (kata Taolu). whakakapia e ratou mākutu, mahi i runga i peke, me "waewae", te paihere taketake o rua, e toru pakipakia.

I roto i Thailand, kua riro tenei pakanga rongonui hoki i roto i te rau tau XVI. mohio ia katoa i runga i te ao, anake i roto i te rau tau rua tekau, i muri i whakaora faahiahia i runga i whawhai Thai māngai o te tahi atu toi hōia.

I te kau, he rongonui i roto i Thailand Muay Thai: whakanui ara nga tāngata whenua ia tau te āhua o te mekemeke Muay Thai. Waho i te whenua, kei te piki haere rongonui mekemeke Thai tonu. I muri i te katoa, tonu whakauru toi hōia ki te whakawhanake. A Muay ratou Thai ngā whakamahia ki te whawhai i roto i te whatanga. E kore te mea Olympic tenei takaro, engari kawea ona whawhai i ngā whakataetae o te tauine rohe, motu, me te ao.

taumata tautaha Muay Thai

E ai ki nga ture o te mekemeke Thai, he rohe mārama kāwai taimaha. Tino maha taea toa te tīariari i roto i ngā rōpū taimaha e rua. Tei te reira i runga i te ōrite, me te wāhi. Ko te RF 12 kāwai tohaina ki te tuatahi, te māmā, taimaha (45 kg) ki te tino taimaha (91 kg).

Te rahi o te whakakai mo te ōrite tei runga i te momo o te whawhai. I roto i te meka, nga ture o te hākinakina fokotu'u e whawhai kaimekemeke kia wāhi 6-7 mita i roto i te roa me te whanui.

pūeru

He aha te mea na motuhake e pā ana ki te mekemeke Thai? Na roto i te taimaha whakataetae ranei he whawhai kariri motuhake. E hiahiatia ana ratou ki te kakahu i te karapu 10-untsovye. Ko ratou he iti iti atu mekemeke, engari neke atu i te hunga e hoatu i roto i te whawhai, kahore ture. Me hoki i te anga tiaki whawhai, mängai. E hiahiatia Ladies ki te kakahu i te pari tiaki. tiaki te reira i te u i kino.

tikanga rāhuitia o Muay Thai

i huaina mekemeke Thai te pānga hākinakina. opani te reira i ngau, haurangi, tremors. Ko te whānuitanga nui o nifó. Ka taea e whawhai whawhai ki nga wahi katoa o te tinana. Ia momo o te pānga e pā ana ki te Huingaiti ngā. Na, kua wehea ringa te haenga o ki matau, ārai, uppercuts, hīrere, me te pera i runga i.

Whana wehea ki polubokovye, nifó taha ki hokinga whakamuri (mahara rongonui Chuck Norris), whiu tika peke, me te pera i runga i.

I roto i tenei pakanga, kua rāhuitia etahi tikanga. Hei tauira, e kore e whakaaetia ki te patu i te hoki o te matenga, ki te whakaoti atu i te hoariri, ki te sprawled ia i roto i te whakakai. Hoki e kore whakaaetia pōhiri ta'ota'o, koropiko ranei koromeke ringa i runga i te whenua. Me kï reira e i roto i ētahi wā, tuu tangata upoko Holy me te hanga ka whiua. Na reira, kei te maha raruraru Muay Thai ki kickboxing, i te mea ofi ki MMA.

ture Russian

He Russian ture "Pouaka" whakataetae Boxing Federation whakarewahia i roto i 2012. E whakaaetia ratou e te whakatau o te Presidium o te Mekemeke Federation me te Order o te RF Tāhuhu o Sports.

hanga ana tēnei kai te tango ki te pūkete nga whakaritenga taketake o ture hangarau me ngā ture whakataetae AIBA (International Boxing Association), i tomo ki roto ki te kaha i runga i 24.03.2011, ratou titauraa ki te ū ki te whakahaere katoa e e whawhai i runga i te rohe o Russia. kau taki Team, kaimekemeke, kaiako me kaitautoko whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai, kia whakaaetia ki te kawe i nga whakaritenga katoa.

mekemeke Women o

A he aha te mea ngā ki te ture o te mekemeke o te wahine? I roto i te meka, ko te taua hoki e rua nga tangata, me nga wahine nga ture o te hākinakina. Whawhai boksorsh pro tekau rauna whakamutunga, whawhai runaruna rite ono anake rauna, ia o nei pumau mo te rua meneti (e toru meneti ki te tangata)

I tua atu, kua hiahiatia kaitäkaro katoa ki te kakahu pukupuku kirihou motuhake e tiaki te pouaka. Ko te wātea o taua taputapu hanga etahi āhuatanga o te mekemeke o te wahine, te wahi te nuinga o nga whiu e hāngai ana ki tona matenga, me te iti - ki te tinana.

Ko te whāinga matua o te kēmu ko te ki te whakatutuki i te wikitoria mārama, i hoatu e te katoa o ngā kōwhiringa tikanga mō te mekemeke. I roto i te meka, patu i runga i te tāwhai whitiki whāpāharehia, a kore e taea te haere tonu i te reira i te whawhai.

Ki te mea ka kotahi o nga marohirohi, ka tonoa ki te koaka, a whakatika mo te tetahi wa, ka haere tonu te whawhai. Ko te aroaro o te knockout wawe mutu aunoa i te whawhai.

Na ka matau tatou i te ture o te mekemeke. Tūmanako hoatu te tangata i a koutou inaianei te whāinga ki te riro i te kaimekemeke angitu, ranei ka hei ki te mahara mataara te whakataetae mo ratou whawhai tino.