Mekemeke - he aha te mea tenei? Ture, whakangungu, ngā whakataetae

Mai nga wa onamata, kua rapu tonu te iwi ki te whakatau i te kaha. He aha ka taea e koe te mahi, e he natula tangata. I te wa ano o te pakeke whakakeke me te fakaaoao whanui e riro. I te rau tau rua tekau-tuatahi, e hanga nga whakatikatika katoa ki te whanaketanga o te tangata, na te toi e inaianei te nuinga hei te hākinakina nui, pai atu i te huānga oranga. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ko matou tahi koutou titiro tata atu i te mea ko te mekemeke, he aha te mea tona hītori, akiaki whanaketanga, ngā āhuatanga me ngā ture.

mōhiohio hītori

horo te ōrite mekemeke tuatahi i roto i te ana o nga Sumerians onamata, a ka kua tuhia ai ki te toru o nga BC mano tau. He hoki whakapakoko tawhito Ihipiana e whakaatu tatou whawhai kore anake, engari ano nga mataitai i roto i te ao. I roto i tenei take, kaitākaro e rua e whawhai ana ki a ratou ringa whanau.

E ai ki hītori, whakaahuatia whawhai ka motokia i roto i ngā tuhinga Inia tawhito me tuhinga.

Kua reira kua mohiotia e te pouaka taua, a i roto i Kariki onamata. I aua ra, i reira i tino kore ai he wehewehenga ki ngā kāwai taimaha, me i tino rahuihia tūranga tuarima. Ka rite ki te tikanga, i nga whawhai kahore rauna kihai i iti i roto i te wa, me te maha mutu i te knockout, tuku, ara te mate ranei. A ahakoa i roto i te tukanga whakangungu o whawhai whakamahia tonu karapu motuhake mō te mekemeke i roto i te whawhai ratou ringa i takai anake i takai totoka hiako o e tono tangata wharanga tika nui.

hākinakina Olympic

Hoki te wa tuatahi, ko mekemeke te tirohanga o whakataetae Olympic i roto i 668 BC. e. 23 x whakataetae tawhito. tū nga Kariki onamata ratou a'ee mekemeke i te pae o te āhua tapawha, tauhiuhia ki onepu. Mekemeke puka ka rite i ngaro taua, whakamana ia i roto i te mea ua titauhia. Ko reira kua ka te kaiwhakawa e huaina gelladonik. Ki te te wa wahi, e kore tetahi o nga kaiuru i riro i te whawhai i te knockout ma, kia tino puritia e koe te utu o nga whiu kahore tiaki.

Ko te putanga hou o te toi hōia

Mekemeke - Ko te kaha kore anake ki te tu ake mo ratou, engari ano hoki i te hākinakina e ka i roto i to tatou ra noa he haurangi rongonui, a kia whawhai ārahi o te ao milioni o utu mo ratou kanapa, me i te taua wa whawhai taimaha tenei.

I roto i te tau 1867, ka kawea mai tetahi tangata, ko Dzhon Chembers, he mema o te Club Athletic Amateur, ki te hanganga kotahi nga ture o te whakataetae runaruna i London. Moni i āwhina ia i roto i tenei Dzhon Sholto Douglas - aka te Marquis o Queensberry, nei ka mohiotia rite te kaihanga o nga ture i muri mai.

He i whakaaetia tuatahi e 12 ngā taketake, whakarite i te whanonga o te tangata. Ko ratou tino whaimana i teie mahana:

• whitinga Real i runga i te turanga tapawha, te taha o te mea 24 waewae.
• Rāhuitia tetahi pu, e awhi nei, taia, whana.
• pumau a tawhio toru meneti, he break - kotahi meneti.
• I muri me tu te hinga o te kaimekemeke mo 10 hēkona, ki te koutou e tu e kore e taea e ia, mona i ia.
• Kei te riria te reira ki te piri ki te taura, ka hanga ki runga ki a ratou ki te patu.
• No manene e kore e tika ki te hei i roto i te whakakai i roto i te a tawhio.
• Me kia ōrite i roto i te kounga me te taimaha karapu whawhai.
• Me whakakapi karapu haea i whakahau a te kaitautoko.
• Toa e pa te turi mowhiti, whakaaro ki kua hinga.
• mutu te Tūkorehu ki te wikitoria o tetahi o nga kaitäkaro.

I taea te kite i te runga ake, mekemeke - he pupūtanga tino whakaritea i waenganui i nga rangatira e rua, a e kore etahi whawhai huarahi paru.

tukanga whakangungu

O te akoranga, titau tetahi mahi he pūkenga pai, wheako me te mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga motuhake. Na reira mekemeke - he mahi e titau te mahi mahi auau, e rua takitahi me rite te rōpū. ka tino mahi te kaiako atamira patu ki kaitäkaro me ngā mana whakahaere wa o ngā araunga i mākutu, akina i takahi ai i te rārangi motuhake, pēnei i te putea kekeno mo putea mekemeke, waewae, me ētahi atu I tua atu, utua whakarongo te ki tinana tinana: .. pekepeke Fakahoko taura, mahi ki pōro puru, hanga rumaki, wahia-ups i runga i te pae, tūtohutia kauhoe te.

whawhai Mana whakamahia ki te Hōne tūāhua, whawhai i roto i nei e taea te whawhai rite te tūturu whawhai. Hoki te tiaki hāngū whakamahi ratou auvaha parau, te anga, te potae, karapu Mekemeke, ringa e takaia i roto i tapo'io. Taua whakaaro me oko ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whara, te tiaki ki tuaki e hiahiatia.

momo

Mekemeke - he hākinakina e taea te wehea ki ngā momo e toru: runaruna, āhua-ngaio, ngaio.

tu Fans i runga i te kaupapa i taua: e toru rauna o toru meneti. Ko te wā i waenganui i te rauna he rite ki te meneti kotahi. I kaitäkaro tino Kaua āhua mekemeke. He āhuatanga motuhake: he kaimekemeke runaruna taea noho i te torutoru whawhai kotahi ra, korero ana i te whakataetae.

whiua ngaio i 8 ki te 12 rauna. Tae noa puritia te whawhai 1980 taitara 15 rauna, engari i hoatu te mate o te kaimekemeke ko Duk Ku Kim ara ki te meka e nui Kotahitanga ao WBC mekemeke tuatahi, a i muri i - WBA me te toa IBF heke ano te tawhiti mā te tango i te rauna e toru.

whawhai tahanga Pro ki te hope, i roto i te rerekē ki te pā, kakahu i roto i te T-shirt. Kei te tata te aroturuki i te kaiwhakawa i roto i te whakakai te huru tinana o nga whawhai, me taea i tetahi wa mutu te kēmu e tika ana ki te whara o tetahi o nga hoariri, tuaki, te pakaruhanga toto he knockout ranei.

kāhua mekemeke

Mekemeke Championship - he kaupapa tino nui te wahi tutaki whawhai i te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga me ngā momo. Na kia āta whakaaro koe he aha e nga kōwhiringa matua o te whakahaere i whawhai kaipara.

Autfayter - sporstmen, hiahia ki te mau tonu te whawhai i te tawhiti. Ko te tino hangarau, nohopuku me te ngāwari ki te neke i runga i ona waewae tenei kaimekemeke. Ki te te te ngana tona hoa tauwhainga ki te wahi i ki te clinch tawhiti tata ranei, ka ripiripia tonu autfayetr reira, ka whakatau werohanga ia ia, ringa matau i pupuri i te matenga e tata ana. tauira marama - Wladimir Klitschko, Mohammed Ali.

Infayter - toa, te patu i te awhe tata. He tino pukuriri, me te ngākau ēnei kaimekemeke. raupapa tefitó o nifó ki te tinana, me te matenga ki te tawhiti poto rawa. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, undersized enei whawhai.

Kontrpancher - kaimekemeke, tatau i runga i te meka e ka meinga te hoariri he pohehe, me te kia whiua hoki reira. Ko te whāinga matua, ko te ki te whakamahi i whakaeke kontrpanchera o hoariri ki te whakatutuki i ā rātou whāinga. titau kāhua taua ki te whai whakautu pai, huinga pau, mārama reflexes ringa tere tiketike, engineering mātanga. Tauira: Kris Berd, Floyd Mayweather Jnr.

Slugger - nifó kaimekemeke tautauā pai ki te meinga te momo matau pewa uppercut ranei. Heoi, he hohekore ia, a e kore e whai i te korero pai. haere tonu ēnei tangata i mua i roto i te tātai e ka e taea ki te tonoa te hoa tauwhainga ki te patunga witi. hapa ratou kounga hīkoinga, engari ratou utu tino te kaha haurangi o te pānga.

Kaipahua - toa, faka'ehi'ehi mei tonu whawhai hāngai, me te mahi "tau e rua". E mea pinepine kaipahua whangai ana ki te clinch a taea noa te whakamahi i tinihanga paru. Tino maha, whangai reira kore ki te riro, engari ki te maka atu ki te tawai i te hoa tauwhainga. Kaipahua kihai ano i whakakitea kaha o tona hoariri. Koinei, kua whakaaetia tenei rauhanga etahi whawhai hei toa o te ao. Tauira: Ishe Smith, Dzhon Ruis, Gilermo Rigondo.

Resher - tangata, fefeka patua kahore tetahi feaa me wehi hoki ia. Ko maha wehikore nei te whakaeke, me whiu kaha o ringa e rua. rapu te reira ki mo'oni kuru te hoariri, ki te he ia ki a ia he pea mo mekemeke. Taea ki te disorient tino ratou hoariri patunga.

kōwhiringa tiaki

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te taputapu paruru e:

• ruku;
• rītaha;
• tu;
• i āraia atu;
• paparua;
• blokazh;
• clinch;
• neke ratou waewae ki runga ki.

Wehenga e whawhai taimaha

Tetahi Kotahitanga mekemeke hou tika whakahaere kaimekemeke hurihurihanga i te pauna. Ko ngaio, kua wehea ratou ki whitu ngā kāwai, te rārangi o te mea e whai ake:

• Ko te taimaha iti rawa - 105 pauna.
• Tuatahi taimaha māmā - 108 pauna.
• Ko te māmā - 112.
• Ko te tuarua māmā - 115.
• Whā - 118.
• Ko te super tuarua - 122.
• Mā whitu - 126.
• Tuarua polulegkiy- 130.
• Kōmāmā - 135.
• Welterweight - 140.
• Welterweight - 147.
• Whitu - 154.
• taimaha Toharite - 160.
• Whitu - 168.
• Taumahamaha Light - 175.
• Ko te taimaha tuatahi - 200.
• taimaha taumaha - neke atu i te 200 pauna.

E tū ngā whakataetae i roto i amateurs i roto i kotahi tekau kāwai. Na te kawea taimaha i roto i tonu i mua ki te whakataetae. tū hoki te hoia whakamātautau mārō hauora. Tei runga i te hiranga o te whakataetae kia whakaritea ai te kaipara he ana'iraa (tuatoru, tuarua, tuatahi), ranei taitara (he kaitono mō te ariki o hākinakina, ariki o hākinakina, ariki o hākinakina o te piha haapiiraa te ao).

rangatira

Mekemeke - Ko tino hui whakaritea. Ko reira whakahauanga ki te mekemeke kēmu e hakari tonu:

- kaitautoko whakahaere te ōrite;

- taha whakawa, kua tatau ngā;

- mata wati;

- tuarua ko tona kaiāwhina, e kua hangaia ki te whakarato āwhina tuatahi ki te hoia i roto i nga wahi pakaru i waenganui i rauna (ngaio whakaaetia ki te whai wha o nga hēkona).