Hanganga, Reo
Union - wāhanga o whaipainga kupu
Kaupapa: "Parts o Speech" kōrero i roto i te taipitopito ara i roto i nga kōeke wawe o te kura nui. I muri i te katoa, kahore e matau nei rōpū o kupu tīariari i roto i te reo Russian, he uaua ki te ako i te kaupapa o te taua ingoa. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ki tēnei tuhinga, ua faaoti matou whakatapua ki te tumu parau, ranei kaua, nga wahi e pā ana o kupu.
mōhiohio whānui
Wāhanga o te kupu tuku ki te rōpū o te kupu e kua ngā hāngai i runga i ngā huanga noa. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e e wehea nga kupu katoa o te reo Russian ki kupu nemezhdometnye me interjections. E pā ana te whakamutunga ki kīanga pumau e tohu kare (oh, te reinga, aue), te pai ai (Basta, mutu) ranei te tātai e kuware kōrero waha (oha, whakawhetai).
Ko nga kupu nemezhdometnyh, kua wehea ratou ki e pā ana, me te motuhake. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou i roto i te taipitopito e pā ana ki te wahi tuatahi o te pātai. I muri i te katoa, he whakawhetai ki a ratou e taea e tatou e hanga kiri tono me tuhituhi reira korero-waha. Ano, kahore ratou e kore ahau e waiho te reo Russian na taonga, me te ataahua.
wāhanga Houalotú o kupu
Ratonga - Ko nga wahi o te kupu, kahore nei e kore i taea e te whaiaro whakarārangi ake i roto i te kaupapa, me te mahi ki te hono i te wae takitahi me te ki te whakapuaki i tetahi tikanga o atarangi enei.
Na, tenei kāwai ngā:
- enei wa;
- matūriki;
- Union.
Wāhanga o te kupu - kupu
Uhono faaite te fakafalala o te whika, tūpou me te noun i te toenga o nga kupu e te tīariari i roto i te rerenga kōrero ranei kīanga. Me kï reira e tenei wahi o te kupu e kore e taea te huri i roto i tetahi ara. I tua atu, he kore te uhono i roto i tetahi wahi o te rerenga kōrero. Heoi, kia waiho ratou kore-pārōnaki (taha te anga ke, whakawhetai tika) me pärönaki (ki, i, ki, ki, i, ki, i runga i, i roto i, me te pera atu.).
matūriki
Pea ia o tatou kotahi i roto i to outou oraraa raruraru kupu matūriki me te uniana. Wāhanga o Speech matūriki rerekē i te ētahi atu i roto i taua wāhi reira ki te whakahere i te momo o atarangi, a hoki te kaimahi rite te hanganga kupu (Haere mai i runga i, rawa, kia ratou, haere mai i runga i). E kore e taea e tatou te mea e tenei wahi o te kupu, e kore e taui, a kore e mahi rite ki tetahi wahi o te rerenga kōrero.
uniana
Union hei wāhanga pŭpŭ tauturu o te kupu e taea here ngā ōrite, e tito o te rerenga kōrero māmā, wahi o te matatini ranei. Ka rite ki te kupu whakahoki ki te matūriki, kanohi wahi o te kupu e kore e huri.
uniana Momo Mātauranga
I roto i ona ngā uniana takenga ko o nga momo e whai ake nei:
- Non-pārōnaki. He aha te momo o te uniana? Wāhanga o te kupu e he raro ki tenei ahua, i roto i te kahore ki te mahi ki te tahi atu wahi o te kupu tona takenga kua. Ēnei uniana ngā te whai: engari, a rite pai, ranei, me ētahi atu
- Pärönaki. E ahu mai taua rōpū i te tahi atu wahi o te kupu (ahakoa ano ki).
Ngā momo o ngā uniana i roto i te hanganga
Ka taea te wehea Union hei wāhanga pŭpŭ tauturu o te kupu ki te momo e whai ake nei:
- Simple. kua oti te tuhituhi taua rōpū, kahore wāhi, i.e. kotahi kupu (hei tauira, mo te, engari tika.).
- Composite. kua oti te tuhituhi taua rōpū ki te kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā wāhi (hei tauira, i te, pera me te pera i runga i.).
Variety o uniana hiato
kia uniana wāhanga e whai ake:
- Rua rua-wae ranei. E kei uniana pērā i etahi tawhiti i tona wahi tuarua (hei tauira, ka te ... kore pera nui ... me te mea ... Na, e kore anake ... engari ano, tata rite ...).
- Auau. E tito taua rōpū o ngā waeine ōrite (hei tauira, rānei ranei ..., ka ... ka ... kahore oro).
Ko te momo matua o ngā uniana
He aha ngā momo o te uniana wehea atu? Wāhanga o te kupu, e korero tatou e pā ana ki i roto i tēnei wāhanga o te tuhinga, i te āhua o ratou hononga e wehea ki subordination syntactic me te ruruku. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou ratou i roto i te kōrero atu.
taururuku taha
E hono taua hononga hoa i roto i te tikanga o te kupu, e ko, mahi wahi rite ōrite o te rerenga kōrero e rite ana te hononga. Me kï reira e te uara rōpū coordinative whakarōpūtia ki te rarangi e whai ake nei:
- wehenga (whakamahia i roto i te tikanga o "ranei tenei ranei e");
- tūhono (whakamahia i roto i te tikanga "me reira me ka");
- adversative (whakamahia i roto i te tikanga "e kore te reira, a ka");
- hurihurihanga (whakamahia i roto i te tikanga o "kore pera nui ...", "kore anake ... engari ano ',' e kore te mea e ... he");
- tūhono (ngā te uniana e whai ake: rawa, a, ano hoki, a, ahakoa);
- whakamārama (ngā te uniana e whai ake nei: ara, e ko te).
ngohengohe conjunctions
ngā taua rōpū i whai kupu taurite, me te tohu i te fakafalala o tetahi o ratou i tetahi. Tikanga, E hono ana ēnei wāhanga o te kupu rerenga matatini. Ahakoa hoki e taea te whakamahi e ratou i roto i te kuware (mo hononga o ngā heterogeneous me ōrite).
Ka rite ki coordinative uniana kaimahi wehea ano ki te maha paraire (i roto i te tikanga):
- wā (papaki, ka, tika rite te roa);
- causal (no te mea, no te mea, no te mea);
- Herenga (ki te, ki te anake ka);
- ūnga (na, i roto i te tikanga ki te ki);
- concessive (ahakoa te meka e, ahakoa);
- whakatairite (ahakoa pehea, rite, rite, he aha);
- tūhuratanga (pera, pera);
- izjasnitelnyh (ki te rite e).
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