Vera Voloshin - he feat "Girl ki te hoe." Hero o Russia Vera Danilovna Voloshina

He aha i hanga te feat Vera Voloshin? Ko wai te mea ia? Ka enei a te tahi atu mau uiraa e lāulea ki i roto i te tuhinga. Whakapono ko te Army Whero reconnaissance me auru huna pūhui e no ki te tari matua o te mua Western. whakarerea tenei kotiro i roto i 1941 i roto i te muri German, a ko reira te Hero o te Russian Federation (1944).

biography

mohiotia Feat Vera Voloshina ki tokomaha. i whanau ia i roto i 1919, i runga i Mahuru 30, i roto i te kainga o Scheglovskaya (inaianei - Kemerovo metropolis) takiwa hoiho-Tom Parish Kuznetsk o Tomsk kawanatanga i roto i Russia, i te hapu o te kaiako me te miner. A, no te timata ia ki te haere ki te kura, whai wāhi te whakarara i roto i hākinakina: kaipara me taka porepore. I roto i te kura nui, riro ia te taitara i roto i te peke teitei.

E rua kaiwhakahaere Yuri ko tona hoa tata, me te hoa. A, no te puta Vera akomanga tekau, ka oho ahau ki a Moscow. I te 1936 ka uru ia ki te Central State Institute o Koiri. I te wa ano whakauru ia i roto i te Moscow Aero Club, i reira ia tīmata ki te ako ki te Skydive a taukei te whakamätau i rererangi ahau-153 "Chaika". reira ano tino tangohia he nui te pānga i roto i te peita, rotarota me te shooting. I roto i te 1936, i tuhituhi ia he tauākī i roto i i faaite reira tona hiahia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te pakanga ā-iwi e timata i roto i Spain. kihai ia.

Toi, me te toi I. D. Shadr i 1935 riro te raupapa kāwanatanga mo te hanga o te raupapa o whakairo mō te faaoaoaraa, me te ahurea park ko muri Maxim Gorky, e hāngai ana i te wa i roto i Moscow. haere ana ia ki te evanelia o te poka wahi pai ia ākonga Voloshin hākinakina. He rōpū ākonga e rua tekau o, i roto nei ko te Faaroo, i roto i te awheawhe o te toi.

E karapotia ana e puna i te tomokanga matua o Central Park kua he whakapakoko o "te Te Tamahine ki te hoe" - he tauira o te Faaroo. ōritetanga rave rahi o te mahi o te toi i muri tāuta i roto i te papa Union katoa. E ai ki ētahi atu pārongo, ko te kōrero. I roto i te Shadr mau i te putanga tuatahi o te whakapakoko i roto i te tau 1934-1935, ka 15-16 tau o Vera, a kihai i taea e ia e te ākonga, puta i te kura nui.

I tua atu, i hanga te putanga tuarua o te whakapakoko i muri i te faaino i te tahi atu tauira, ka tini te mahi o te toi. Aha whakahē whakapakoko? No te mea kihai i ona kakahu rawa e jibe kino ki kua-whakapumautia tikanga puritanical.

He uluaki Vera Danilovna Voloshina roto i te tahi atu ngā ākonga haere ki te hākinakina puni hotoke, kei tata ana Serpukhov. I reira, ka mate ki te rewharewha ia, e tika ana ki nei ka noho ia hei waewae mate. i ia ki te kia tukinotia hoki te wa roa, engari i roto i te mutunga reira tonu i takoha ki te waiho kura i te whare wānanga hākinakina.

Otiia, kohikohi kaha, ka hoki Tuí ki Moscow, a tahi me ana hoa i tona metropolis Māori tomo te hokohoko Moscow University Cooperative Soviet.

I roto i 1941, i roto i te raumati, Vera Danilovna Voloshina i muri i te toru o nga tau ka haere atu nga whakamātautau, a haere ana ki a Zagorsk, e tata ana Moscow, i reira puritia ia whakangungu mahi. Fakataha ki ona hoa i runga i Pipiri 22 faaoti ki te haere i runga i te haerenga ki te Museum o te Tokotoru pakiki o St. Herekiu. Te taha te ara, nga kotiro i roto i te toa tari hokona Tuí hiraka kakahu ma. I muri i te katoa, te tau i muri mai te whakamahere ia ki te marena te pēne Yuri rua. Kua hanga Yuri kē ia he tuku, a ka whakaritea e nga i aroha i runga i te rā o te marena. I te ra ano, ako Vera e timata te whawhai.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e mate Voloshin i 1941, i runga i Noema 29 i roto i te kainga o Golovkova (rohe Naro-Fominsk, Moscow rohe).

Ko te mahi tuatahi

Mohoa noa nei, mahara iwi te feat Voloshinoy Tuí. Kei te mohiotia te reira e, no te i te reira i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, ka huihuia e tai ki te keri waikeri anti-tank me ngā rua i roto i te takiwā o te huarahi ki Moscow. I roto i te Oketopa, piri ia nga rarangi o te Army Whero i runga i to ratou ake. haina ia i roto i te wahi hōia tau 9903, no ki te wāhanga maramarama o ngā kaimahi o te aho mua Western, ki te mahi i ngā mahi i roto i muri i te hoariri.

Hoki te wā tuatahi ki te kawe i roto i te misioni whawhai Faaroo mahue i roto i 1941, Oketopa 21, i roto i te rohe e tata ana Moscow tereina kopa Zavidovo. I muri i taua, ko reira tonu ono nga wa pai haere ki te muri Tiamana.

Zoe

Ko te ope o te tau 9903 i roto i te 1941, i roto i Noema, riro ngā. I roto i te Taenga mai o te ko Kosmodemyanskaya ko Zoe, nei i tika puta i te kura nui. i puritia Zoe i te kapa tuatahi ahua motu, engari hohoro kitea Vera tona huarahi, a ka meinga nga kotiro hoa. I tona misioni hou ki te tahu (toremi) o te whakawera ngā me era atu o te hoariri (i roto i te ngahuru, ko te tino makariri) mahue tahi ratou.

te mahi

I roto i te 1941, 21 Noema, i roto i te muri o te hoariri i mahue e rua ngā hōia. Ko te tuatahi arahina Kraynov Boris. Komsorgom tuarua i whakaritea Voloshin, me te rangatira - Provorov Paora. ko Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya wahi o te rōpū tuarua. A, no te whitinga atu tutei te mua, i ratou ki te hanga i rua ngā rōpū, ia o nei i ona ake mahi.

Otiia, i te pūtahitanga o te whawhai mua pupuhi i runga i te hoariri, a ratou hohoro i hanga wae, hanganga matapōkere. Heoi wehea te ara o Tuí ko Zoe. rōpū Kosmodemyanskoy ahu ki kainga Petrishcheva. tonu ano hoki te whakapono i te mahi ki tona hoa. Ko tona wehe i waenganui i nga pa, ka haere mai ano Golovkova Yakshina raro ahi, naporovshis ia ki pehipehi nga Tiamana. I werohia Vera me riro e nga kau Nasí.

E rua o tona kapa rapu te Tuí tona tinana ranei, engari e kore i kitea. Hoki te wa roa ko te Army Whero Vera Voloshin i te rārangi o tangata ngaro. Anake i roto i te 1957, i kitea te whakawhetai ki te mahi o te rapu o te kairīpoata me te kaituhi G. N. Frolova i pehea mate Tuí, ka kitea tona urupa.

mate

Whiunga Vera Voloshin - he hui e wehingia ana. korerotia kāinga tatou e taronatia Tuí Tiamana i roto i 1941, 29 Noema, i te pāmu Golovkova. Whakaae te mate o te kotiro ka mea i kawea mai nga Tiamana te Tuí ki te wahi o te mahi i runga i te mīhini. hanga ratou i turanga ara wirou huri noa kua huihui nei he maha nui o fascists. hoki peia ratou konei riro hoia Russian, nei mahi hoki i te piriti.

kihai i taea e Tuatahi Voloshin kite, engari ka kua mahue te taiepa taha o te mīhini, te putanga o te iwi. Girl e takoto ana i roto i tona underwear, te mea i haea katoa ka pania ki te toto. piki te motokā e rua Tiamana, ka hiahia ki te āwhina i piki te Tuí. Otiia panaia ia ratou, ka, kotahi ringa piri ki te fare, ka ki ona waewae. Ko te tuarua i iri tona ringa, ano he whiu - āhua kua patua ki te.

Na ka timata Vera ki te korero. I te tuatahi, ka mea ia he kupu torutoru i roto i German, a ka tonu i te reira i roto i Russian. ka mea ia e kore te mea e wehi o te mate e, no te mea ko reira māia e ka tangohia te reira utu mo hoa. ka mea ia e taea tonu te Russian runga nga Tiamana. Ko nga kupu whakamutunga o Vera Voloshina maungärongo ake i roto i te mahara o nga tangata o te Golovkova pāmu.

Na ka timata ia ki te waiata. waiata ia "te Internationale", i roto i nga wa Soviet waiatatia tonu i nga hui, me i te reo irirangi i roto i te ata me te ahiahi. whakarongo nga Tiamana ki te waiata o te Faaroo i roto i te puku. Te rangatira, te whakahaere mahi, karanga te tahi mea i te hoia. maka ana e ratou te Tuí i runga i te koropiko kaki, a peke i te motokā.

whakatata te rangatira te kaitaraiwa, ka korero ki a ia ki te neke i te wahi. A e kore e taua neke, he ma katoa. Te āhua, whakamahia tonu ia ki te whakairi e kore te iwi mahi. Na ka mau te rangatira i roto i tona holster hurihuri, ka karanga te tahi mea kaitaraiwa. Te āhua, kaha oati ia. E au ra ia ki ara, a haere ana te motokā. Tuí tonu i taea e hamama kia reo e rere ana i te käinga toto matao: "Haere, hoa," ka whakatuwheratia te kaiwhakaatu ona kanohi, ka kite ia kua whakairihia e Vera.

urupa

kore Feat iwi Vera Voloshina e wareware. i roto i te waenganui-Hakihea anake, ka whati te hoariri, a ka i taea ki Golovkova whiro ki te tango i te tinana o te Faaroo nga noho. tanumia ratou i te reira ki te hōnore ki tonu i konei. Ona kōiwi i muri whakawhitia ki te urupa papatipu, kei roto i te Kryukov.

I muri i te i te whakaahua iri kotiro i kitea i roto i te pukapuka Tiamana. He maha ngā tohunga whakapono e tino ratou tautea Voloshin.

mate tūnguru

I tū Petrishcheva kainga tekau kiromita i Golovkova. I te ra o te mahi o te Tuí i tona pokapū i taronatia a Kosmodemyanskaya Zoe.

Hero o Soviet Union rua kaiwhakahaere Yuri Tuí aroha, ora hoki te whawhai. I patua e ia i roto i te mahi mā te tango wahi i roto i te mahi o te Mogilev.

taiutu

Kei te mohiotia te reira e Vera Voloshina - Hero o Russia. I whakawhiwhia tenei taitara ki a ia i roto i 1994, 6 Mei. I roto i te 1966, i runga i Hānuere 27 i roto i te niupepa "Pravda" i whakaputaina tuhinga roa Frolova Georgiya Nikolaevicha, "Ko te Ota o te tamahine."

I roto i te Mahuru, puritia matou ngā mea hakari ana whakatapua ki te pakanga o Moscow. A i tenei kau M. P. Georgadze (Hekeretari o te Presidium o te Kaunihera Hupirimi USSR) aroaro te whaea o Tuí Order o te taumata Pakanga ahau Patriotic.

taonga

Whakaae, Vera Voloshina haurongo mīharo. Kua hanga te whare taonga e whai ake nei i roto i tona kororia:

• Museum o Voloshin Tuí me rua kaiwhakahaere Yuri (Kemerovo, Kura tau 12).
• Wāhanga o te whakaaturanga, noho i roto i te whare taonga o mua (Naro-Fominsk, Moscow rohe).
• Club "Pūmahara" (Vera mua Voloshina Museum i te kainga o te rohe Kryukovo, Naro-Fominsk).

pūmahara

I roto i te honore o te wahine pūrotu o enei kohatu whakamaharatanga e tāuta:

• Monument o Tuí Voloshinoy i Golovkova (rohe Naro-Fominsk, Moscow rohe).
• Voloshin Monument i roto i te kainga Kryukovo (rohe Naro-Fominsk, Moscow rohe).
• He Str. Voloshinoy whakapono i roto i Mytishchi, Kemerovo, Dagestan ogni, Belovo (Kemerovo rohe).
• I roto i te 2017, kua huaina te reira i roto i te tohu ai Khoroshyovsky District Whakahaeretanga rohe Moscow raki (erstwhile matapae tau ara 6084).
• pakiwaitara Whare tamariki a i roto i Naro-Fominsk mau hoki tona ingoa.
• ka karanga ahau ki a ia park pa ingoa i roto i te pa o Kemerovo.
• Kura tau 12 i roto i Kemerovo faaite tona ingoa.
• ko Ship Azov kamupene kaipuke i muri i te wahine pūrotu o.
• ingoa te whakapono i muri i te kainga Golovkova Sfax Lyceum, te wahi i mate te wahine pūrotu o.
• Hanga te kiriata motuhenga "Vera Voloshin: Mate e tuaruatia ana" (Workshop "Tuatoru Roma", 2007).
• Ko te ingoa o te Faaroo ki te whakaingoa i te aorangi iti i roto i te 2009 Voloshina.
• timata Yaroslavsky tereina aronga o Moscow ki te haere tereina "te ingoa o te Hero o Russia Vera Voloshina" mai 2003.

whakairo

He aha te mea te rongonui whakairo "Girl ki te hoe?" He aha te hanga reira pai? "Girl ki te hoe" - te ingoa whānui o whakairo, i hanga i ngā wā rerekē e kaiwhakairo Romuald Iodko me Ivanom Shadrom. Kua meinga te reira faaauhia ki te kōrero ki a ratou whakairo raima ōrite ( "gypsum talena hapori"), i te whakapaipai i roto i te wā Soviet i ki pāka hākinakina me te ahurea.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e te whakaiti o te Moscow Gorky Park i roto i te tau 1934 rave te kaihoahoa Alexander Vlasov. faaoti ia ki te whakatū i te poka ki te puna etahi whakaaro poutū o te ahua o te wahine. Mai whakatutuki kē mua Vlasov ki Ivan Shadra e pā ana ki araunga i roto i te papa paru rerekē o whakairo puāwaitanga, tukua te kaihoahoa ki sculpt ia whakairo wāhi hākinakina matua.

Shadr i roto i te taua tau timata te mahi i runga i te whakapakoko "Girl ki te hoe." Ko tōna teitei, tahi ki te turanga parahi kia 12 mita. Aha i rangatira reira na tiketike? haere mai te reira i i te tauine rite ki nga āhuatanga o te puna me te papa nga huarahi ārahi ki reira. kitea te whakapakoko i roto i 1935 i roto i te pokapū o te puna o te papa i runga i te ara matua.

E ai ki te kōrero, te toi rite te tauira whiriwhiria Vera Voloshin, he aha matou korero e pā ana ki runga ake. Ko te whakapakoko whakaatu te kotiro-kaipara kahore kakahu, e tu ana, me te pupuri i roto i tona hoe ringa matau. Tona ahua i rerekē dynamics i te tahuri o te matenga, me te utumu, āhua kirihou kaha. I whiri tona makawe ki e rua "haona", i āta whakaraupapahia te matenga, kaki, me te rae e tuwhera tino.

Heoi, kua whakahē te komiti whiriwhiri i te mahi Shadr, tae atu i te teitei tiketike, a i roto i te taua tau, ka oho te whakapakoko ki te vahi hautiraa, me te ahurea o Luhansk. I roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov e tiaki tona tārua whakaiti. I te onoonoraa o tana wahine mahi te raima Shadr i te mutunga o nga 1950 i hanga he parahi.

I roto i te raumati o te tau 1936 ka hanga e Ivan Shadr he whakapakoko waru-Whakaitia hou o te raima kauruku. I roto i tenei wa, kua riro te reira i te tauira mo te-sinó Bedrinskaya Zoe. tāuta Sculpture i runga i tīwae fluted i te pokapū o te puna. Tawhio patua reira te jet wai, te hanga i te ahua o te pihi. I roto i te 1941, i te ngaro o te whakairo i te poma.

whakapono ētahi e te whakapakoko Shadr mahi rite Momo mo te hanga o te gypsum kape cheap i roto i ngā rahinga nui tohua i roto i te papa rēhia tata katoa i runga i te Soviet Union. I roto i te meka, i hanga e ratou i roto i te ahua o te toi R. R. Iodko ki te taua ingoa, hanga e ia i roto i 1936 mo te papa "Dinamo" hydrophytic taiwhanga. I hanga te whakapakoko o te gypsum ka i he teitei o te 2.5 m. I roto i te rerekē shadrovskoy "kotiro" Iodko whakapakoko pupuri i te hoe i runga i te ringa maui, me te mau i te kaukau.

I te tau 1935 i hanga Iodko Romuald te whakapakoko o "te Te Tamahine ki te hoe" mo te puna. I te tuatahi i tāuta i te reira i roto i Cherkizovo runga i te taiwhanga Moscow "Electric". whakaatu ana te whakapakoko i te wahine e tu ana i runga i te waewae maui. te ia waewae matau hoatu i runga i te turanga, toia atu turi. i tuku i tana ringa mahue a pa te wahine ringa huha me matau okioki i runga i te kaihapai hoe. i mau ia he T-hāte me tarau. mahi ano hoki tenei whakapakoko rite te tauira mō te hanga kape.

i tenei ra

I roto i 2011, i roto i April, hoatu he kape o te whakapakoko i runga i runga i te take Crimean i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov. I te wa ano ka mea a Kapkov Sergey (kaiwhakahaere o Gorky Park) e ka toe fakafoki mai te whakapakoko i roto i te papa rēhia.

I roto i te 2011, 3 Mahuru, anō ko te whakapakoko ki te kia whakanohoia i roto i te Central Park (i roto i te rohe o te hui matawaka "Golden Boat"). I roto i runga ki te papa karere whakairo māngai whakapumautia i roto i 2011, 1 Mahuru, ka whakatuwheratia i runga i Mahuru 3 i roto i te ra City.

meka ngā

Kei te mohiotia te reira e pā ana ki te kotiro ki te hoe i tito waiata:

• Valery Sjutkin.
• Kimmelfeld Dmitry.
• "Underwood" ( "pātene whero" pukaemi).
• "Aquarium" rōpū (te album "White Horse").

I roto i te accordionist me kaitito ensemble "Birch" V. Temnova faahiti hoki te waiata te whakairo rongonui.