VI Vernadsky: te noosphere rite te pūtaiao

Ko tētahi o nga pūtaiao nui o te rau tau 20, te kaituhi o te mahi ao-rongonui i runga i mineralogy me geochemistry. Timata i roto i te 10-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, VI Vernadsky piki hāngai ana ki te ao koiora a te whenua. Ko e mo'oni, he maha ngā tukanga arowhenua ko te pūtake o tona hanganga, te mana o te wera solar, me te hāora kōhauhau. Ehara i kohuke organic anake (hinu, hydrates waro, me ētahi atu) i te takenga mai koiora. ahu hoki kohuke pararopi ki te whakaata ratou te rongo ki te koiora.

Mai te 20, e ai ta ia, te pānga i runga i nga tukanga māori o te natura e kore āta me mahi a te tangata whai pūtake. Tona mahi e ruwha papatipu ata a māmālie i roto i te raupapa o ope kaha arowhenua. Ko te kupu i whanau te ariā o te noosphere. matau Vernadsky rite te ao koiora hou, whakaaro nei ki te waiho i te wahi o te tangata. Ki te iwi - ka mea ia - ki o ratou whakaaro, me te mahi, whakaarahia te take o whakahōu te ao koiora mo te painga o te civilisation rite te rauropi kotahi.

Ka rite ki VI tautuhia Vernadsky, te noosphere - ko te anga arowhenua hou o te ao e te hanga e hāngai ana i runga i te huarahi pūtaiao. Kei te kite te reira i rite te hua o te ngā ki te awa kotahi o rua tukanga pāhoro i te mara o te whakaaro pūtaiao i roto i te ao o whanaunga pāpori. Na reira noosfera hanga Vernadsky rite te putanga o te kaha uniana o nga āhuatanga e hanga i te tūāpapa mo enei tukanga, i roto i te kupu atu - kotahitanga Pūtaiao me papatipu.

Vernadsky, te noosphere nei, kia rite ki te whakaako, whakawhanakehia i roto i to tatou ra, hono reira ki te mahi o te maha noa nui o te ari: te kotahitanga o te ao koiora me te tangata, te rōpū tangata, he planetary i natula mahi a te tangata, kia rite ki te mea e hāngai ana ki te tukanga arowhenua, ngā whanaketanga o ngā momo o kōrero, te whai o te rongo mau i waenganui i nga iwi, tuatahi te ahunga whakamua i roto i te pūtaiao, me te hangarau. Time whakarāpopoto enei āhuatanga, te haamau'araa i te hono inextricable ki te kunenga atu o te āhua o te whanaketanga o te ao, a ka whakamōhio VI Vernadsky "noosphere", rite ki te ariā.

Heoi, kihai i nga whakaaro o te kaipūtaiao hāngai ki te mea i reira te Māoritanga o te kāwanatanga. Hei tauira, i roto i te Small Soviet Encyclopedia (1934) kōrerotia e pā ana ki a ia, kia rite ki e whakaae ana te rapunga whakaaro idealist. I roto i te mau papa'iraa mātauranga Kei te āhuatanga i reira e wä "tiaraa amui ore" o te pūtaiao, tohe ia haapa'oraa, mysticism, he whakakahore i te dialectic materialist. Haunga te hinengaro rite kī Vernadsky, te noosphere ko te kaha peia me te wairua o te iwi, ranei te "biofield". E kore te mea tenei parau kahore whenua, pera i te reira i kitea e i te mara o te pōuri rongonui i reira he ati natura. A tika i tenei ra, kua experimentally whakapumautia enei whakapae.

whakaaro a Vernadsky mua o te wā o te ora o te kaituhi. Anake inaianei, i roto i te whakahōhā tino o raruraru o te āhua ao, riro te reira mārama ana kupu. Manapori, huarahi manapori ki te kōwae o te ora pāpori, te whanaketanga o te ahurea, te pūtaiao, me te ake anō o te ora motu, he arotake nui o te huarahi ki te āhua - ko te noosphere tenei katoa. whakarau o Earth me o tangata te whakarau - ko reira kotahi iku'anga.