Vyngapurovskoye mara: kei hea he me aha rakau?

Mine Vyngapurovskoye hopoi nui to tatou whenua. I teie mahana, ka kōrero tatou atu e pā ana ki reira, kitea i roto i te mea ko reira taonga, me te tūranga takaro e ōhanga te whenua o. E tano ia tapao e he tino taonga i roto i ngā kohuke, i nei tei ōhanga pai-oranga ki te whānuitanga nui Russia.

kōrero

Vyngapurovskoye hinu me te hau mara kei roto i te Takiwa o Yamalo-Nenets, kei nei i 20 km taha ki te tonga-hauauru o te pa o Tarko-Sale. E ai ki te wehenga whakahaere, kei te mara kei roto i te rohe Tyumen i te motuhake District Yamalo-Nenets. He iti ake i te 100 kiromita i te aku ko te pa o Noyabrsk. Hāngai i muri ki te mara totoro kainga o te taua ingoa.

kitea te mara i roto i 1968. I te tīmatanga i whakaaro ai te hau, engari he maha o rangahau arowhenua e wā e kawea atu i runga i tona rohe, kua whakaaturia e reira e taea te keri me te hinu. Mai i tenei momeniti whakaaro te mara i Vyngapurovskoye Petroleum. I roto i te mahi arumoni i whakaurua reira anake i roto i te 1982 e tika ana ki te mahi faaineine me te rangahau.

āhuatanga

no te mara ki te Te Hau-ā-uru-Siberian hinu, me te hau kawanatanga. Kei te herea te reira ki te tairanga te raki-tonga rohe, e kua he rahi o 15x25 km. fakafaingata'a'ia'i aranga te wahi pokapū o te take, me te he kaha tīwera o faateiteiraa i roto i te 200m. whakaaro te Lower Cretaceous ko Jurassic ahumahi me te hinu-whanau. Fakasiokālafi tohu reira raorao ki ngahere auau. kitea te aroaro o te hinu, me te hau mau farii i roto i te papa Lower Cretaceous i anake i roto i te 1978. E tano ia tapao e kore i te rohe kitea taea mahi rū.

Ki te rā, kua 27 Faarii te mara. 24 o nei e whakamahia mo te hinu tangohanga, e ngā hau-4 me te hinu, me te hau Faarii. E toru hanganga hau.

tātai

Tīmata ki te whakarewatanga o te mahi mara, me te ki i tenei ra hua e pā ana ki 24 miriona toni o te hinu. i roto i te tahuri he rite ki te 44% o te nui e hiahiatia ana o rāhui whakahoki ia tau i roto i te ōwehenga whakaora hakari rite ki te 0,21% tenei.

Ko te mara e te plurality o ngā papa, me te hanganga uaua. Papa ihirangi hinu o e pā ana ki 1600 mita. Hipokina te reira i te hanganga i te whenua o Middle me Upper Cretaceous tau.

"Gazpromneft"

puritia Vyngapurovskoye toku e "Gazpromneft". Ko tetahi o te nui rawa o pāmu e te kamupene o. E ai ki te raraunga mō te tau 2008, moni hanga ki neke atu i te 3 miriona taranata. I te wa ano e kore te 35% o te pütea kaupapa ano whakawhanakehia rahui. Te whenua hanganga ngā pretreatment whakato teihana hinu booster papu 5 me 5 teihana köurarangi tae rerekē. Ko te roa tapeke o pipelines mō te whakaora hinu ko āhua 600 km.

A, no te haamauraa i te mara mahi, mahi te hoahoa i roto i te evanelia rangahau pūtaiao "Giprotyumenneftegaz".

Ki te rā, fuoloa rāhui hau tūturu ki te 80 piriona mita pūtoru.

āhua o nāianei

I reira, te mara he hanganga pai whakawhanakehia hoki te hinu, me te hau production mō ngā take ahumahi. āhei te reira ki a koutou te mahi i runga i ngā wāhanga i tāutuhia kua putunga me wawe tonu ki te whakatuwhera ngā wāhi hou ki opuaraa whanaketanga. tangohanga hinu Active i te putunga Jurassic me Neocomian, me te hanga o te hau i ngā putunga seomanskih. miro Tino matotoru, me te kupenga o pipelines hau i roto i nei i reira ko te whakawhiti o ngā kohuke. I roto i te mara takoto he paipa hau Urengoy Vyngapur - Chelyabinsk - Novopolotsk. Just he torutoru kiromita i te moni tāpui reira he pipelines hinu Kholmogorskoye-Fedorovskoe-Surgut-Omsk. Distance i Surgut ki Vyngapur mara ko āhua 400 km. Ki te tapahanga he hononga motuhake.

Ko te arotahi o te mahi

I tēnei wā kaha whakawhanake TW1 ngā BV8 (tonga), BV8. Ko te paparanga whakamutunga ko te aronga matua o te mahi. Kei te whai wāhi hoki tohunga i roto i te tūhura, me te arohaehae mahi i roto i nga puna takitahi.

Basic awa rauemi BV8 kei i runga i te wahi raki o te rohe. heke te wā, i roto i ngā papa e haere i te rawhiti me te raki-uru. kawea te mahi i roto i tae noa kohikohi whakakapinga paru oti. manifolds Pūāhua Distribution i roto i tenei hanganga - rohe lenticular. kitea hoki nga kairangahau e te wahi-raki rawhiti o te roha kitea o te awa ki, me ona taonga o te hinu. Kei te kaha dissected te wāhi matua o te maina. Ano, Kei te āhuatanga i reira i te āhua lenticular, te pōtae hau i roto i faateitei toka argillaceous i runga i te rohe ki te hauauru, me te pāhiwihiwi tinana onepu-paru.

whakahaeretia awa ki Engineering te whakamahi i te pūnaha 9-ira, e kua / pai te mātotoru mata o 25 m. Kei te whakamahia 7 pūnaha tochenanya mo te BV8 awa matua.

ngā wāhi āhuatanga

E ai ki rāhui herenga me ratou wāhi arowhenua, kua wehea BV8 awa ki te maha ngā wāhanga: raki, matua, te tonga, te uru, me te rohe 50p. Tā te raki whakawhanakehia e te tohunga te whakamahi i te pūnaha 3-rarangi. Ko raro ki te kōhao atu o te taha tightening hoki te rohe. mātotoru mata whakamahia o 14.3 heketea / pai. Wahi i roto i te wahi pokapū o whakawhanake te whakamahi i te pūnaha 9-ira mā te whakamahi i / pai te mātotoru mata o 12 m. I roto i te whakawhitinga heke mai tata ki te pūnaha 5-ira. Kua whakawhanakehia hoki Southern me ngā wāhi uru te whakamahi i te pūnaha 9-ira, Heoi, ko te rite tiketike rite 25 m te kiato mātiti / pai. Hei whakawhanake i pai 50p. Whakamahia waipuke pātītī, me te haurokuroku ki te kiato o te 12 ha / pai.

BV5 papa, YuV1 ano whakawhanakehia poka wai torutoru, reira, kei roto i te mahi kaiurungi.

mara hau DRO Methods Vyngapurovskoye

Mai 1984 Ko te werohanga wai kaha i te kaimono. i mäminga Tapeke 56,249.9 mano. M3. Na roto i te whakamahi o tikanga hou o te whakaora hinu whakarei kua tahuri atu ki te tiki i te atu e pā ana ki 5000 taranata o te hinu. kitea Tapeke i rangahau HDI 4 Faarii i roto i te Upper Jurassic, Neocomian me Cenomanian. I te hohonu o 985 m i roto i i tāuta i te Cenomanian tāpui paraikete nui, ko tona roa e ko 90 m, 945 m GVK.

ka motu Geological wāhanga Vyngapur tāpui. I te kau, ka taea te reira ki te tango hinu tikanga atu kaha i roto i te whanaketanga o tawhio noa ngā āputa. I roto i te awa kotahi i whakapumautia pūnaha hydrodynamic, i kawea mai he maha o painga: te whai wāhi ki te whakanui i te auau o ngā rauemi āta, me te whakarei ake whakaora hinu.

Komititanga ake nga hua o te tuhinga, e hiahia ana ahau ki te mea e Vyngapurovskoye hau mara ko tetahi o te nui rawa. Tohunga tohutohu ki te kawe i roto i te maha o mehua ki tūkino maina. Ko ētahi o ēnei waipuke, e kia mahi i te taha o ngā tikanga hydrodynamic, he kōhao o puna whakapae, tukatuka nagnetalnyh poka, mahi ana ki te tutakina me te mara hanga, faahohonuraa me perforating tikanga, te ako o te wā waiwai wai, māori o mata, te whakamahi o ngā tikanga tinana, me te matū. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea e kite, kia whai wāhitanga ake i te tōtika o te mahi mara i reira, te mea matua - ki te i a te hiahia. Otiia i te taumata o te mahi o nāianei, noho tonu Vyngapurovskoye mara tetahi o te kaha tino.