Waka "Willys": āhuatanga me photo

Jeep "Willys" - kōrero motokā, haere ara i te Täingäwai me ki Berlin, whiti nga koraha o Awherika, te huha; te raau Āhia. Ko tonu tōna ariā te pūtake mo te hanganga o SUVs hou. "Willis" ko te kaiwhakaū o te waka nui-te piha haapiiraa, e i teie mahana mau i te ingoa "waka".

Waka "Willys": te hītori o te hanga

Mai te 30raa timata te hōia US ki whakaatu i nui ake moni i roto i motorcars o uruhanga tiketike, e taea te whakakapi i te kaipuke toulekeleká nāianei o waka ope marama. Ko te pakarutanga o te pakanga i roto i Europe akina atu nga Ameliká ki te tere ake te tukanga. I roto i tenei hononga, he huinga o ngā whakaritenga hangarau e tika ana mō te waka o te heke mai, kia e iriti ki mooni.

E pai te mōhio e te rironga mai o te tikanga pērā i raro i te āhuatanga tōrangapū o nāianei i korero te hoki pai Automakers. Na reira, ko te pakanga mo te ngawari mo te hanga o SUVs, kauwhautia e te hōia US, tomo 135 kamupene. Otiia i mua i te wā whakamutunga i taea ki te tae e toru anake "American Bantam", "Ford Motor Company" me "Willys Overland," e taea te waihanga Momo tūturu e whakatau i nga hiahia o te hōia. Ka rite ki te hua, kua riro ia o enei kamupene he tikanga ki te whakaputa i 1,500 wae o tona SUV.

tīpakonga whakatau

A, no te ka reira mārama e kore e taea ki te noho atu i te whawhai, i roto i Hōngongoi 1941 i whakaritea e te reira ki te tuku i tetahi atu nga Ameliká, i te puranga nui o waka atu-ara, arā, o 16,000 waka. Ko reira ko ano he pātai o te kōwhiri i waenganui i nga kaihanga toru.

Tuatahi, nōhia te nga unahi i roto i te ahunga o "Ford" rite te automaker nui i roto i te ao. Otiia ka whakatika te pātai te utu o te mīhini. tahuri te reira i roto i taua i te SUV, te whakaarohia "Ford", he utu neke atu i te katoa - o tona production whakahaere i roto i te 788 tara. utu paku iti, "Bantam" - 782 tara. Ko te utu i raro i whakaekea "Willys Overland," i aromatawaitia te uara o tetahi o ona mihini i roto i te tāra 738,74, me tenei ahakoa te meka e te hōia waka "waka" i te mahi pai atu i SUVs whakataetae '.

Te āhua ki te kia i kitea te mutunga, engari i ruarua te hōia e ka e taea ki te pupuri i roto i te wā i whakaritea te kamupene, rite te take kihai i reira rawa pai. Point i roto i tenei mea hoatu Pire Knutson - tohunga American i te parae o waka papatipu-hua, tautoko te kaitono o "Willys Overland."

Hōngongoi 23, 1941 ki te "Willys Overland" hainatia te kirimana ki te whakaputa i 16,000 waka. A i August, tino rite mo te hanga papatipu kua te Jeep "Willys" (whakaahua i raro nei) i muri i te raupapa o ngā whakapaitanga, kua, ka ki tona ingoa - Willys MB Tāpiri Index.

Te kupenga haumaru kāwanatanga

Āwangawanga "Willys Overland," e tu ana i runga i te pareparenga o te kaihau, me te kore i taea e taea te raupapa rangatū o te whawhai, na whakaritea e te Kāwanatanga ki te hanga haumaru, me te ki te hoatu i te taki atu i runga i te hanga o kape o SUVs kamupene atu pono - "Ford Motor".

Kua whakaae rangatira o te kamupene ki te raupapa kāwanatanga nui, ahakoa i te meka e i te "Ford" ki te whakamahi i te pūkaha taketake i roto i te hanga o ratou mihini, hokona i "Willys Overland." tuhinga i runga i te Willys MB i tukua he kape o nga Engineers "Ford", me i te tīmatanga o 1942 tukua te rōpū ritenga SUV tuatahi, ka karanga Ford GPW.

I roto i te whawhai, "Willys Overland" hua e pā ana ki 363.000 SUVs. "Ford Motor" whakamana kia hōia mō te 280,000 mihini. Tata tonu i muri i te tīmatanga o te hanga rangatū o waka SUV haere hoa - tuatahi te Ingarangi, me te ka te taha Soviet.

SUV hōia Transmission Mahi

I te ara, i roto i te noa'tu o te puku wha-wira, Jeep "Willys" mahi ahau rawa totika. Whakatere tere, peia pai ahau, āta patua te ara. Kei te pai te whakaratohia tenei whanonga "hāngai" tuku SUV.

huānga kawe "Willis" hono anga tira rākau i mā puna me absorbers ru atu aronga kotahi ki piriti rawa Pārōnaki interlocked. interlocked te pūkaha o te mīhini e ki te tōnā 3-tere ā-.

Whakahaere o te auri mua, me te downshift kawea atu e te take whakawhiti.

He "Willis" Jeep he painga nui i roto i te puka o ngā pereki waipēhi o 4 wira katoa i nga āhuatanga nui ki ona tawhā me nga āhuatanga hihiri.

Ko te tinana motokā

Nā ki te compactness o te whakamarie o koutou SUV American, o te akoranga, rau reira nui ki te e minaminatia, engari i roto i aua ra kihai i whai ki te whakaaro o te haratau i te wahi tuatahi ko nga tawhā o taumahinga.

I roto i te tinana ohie-titiro "Willis" he ona ake āhuatanga hoahoa o te kore o tatau, me te whakakopa i runga i te araa o te wini. Ko te ngaro o tatau whakaaetia ki noa waiho te motokā i roto i te take o te ati. I whakaratohia teneti rainproof mō te tiaki i te ua.

I te taha ki waho o te tinana kei i te hoki o "wira e manawapa" me te tīni, a ki runga ki te taha - he mea tapuwae (koko, toki, me ētahi atu). Hoki te whakaaro ki o te whakaaro hōia waka wahie tank i whakanohoia i raro i te nohoanga o te taraiwa, e hiahiatia ana e te ki tahoro i te motokā mō te tamaa. I roto i te hikinga i muri nga haurangi wira muri Kei kōhao mō te rokiroki taputapu.

Mai te tinana he hanganga pouaka-rite, whakaratohia te whakatuwheratanga te ki te tango i te whakaeminga taea o makuku i te raro o te mīhini, e stoppered.

Āhuatanga optics

Tupohehia "Willis" ahua arapaki whanaunga ki te waka rererangi o te grille. He tika ki to ratou hanganga āhuatanga tenei. Ki te tika, e taea te tahuri te tuku kōrero marama ki raro arotahi, ai taea te whakamahi ratou rite te puna marama i roto i te mahi pūkaha i te po. I tua atu, ka taea tenei hoahoa āhuatanga headlamp ki te neke i roto i te pouri, kahore i te iwa.

Jeep "Willys": Car:

puku 4-wira.

Mass SUV - 1055 kg.

Ko te tiketike te tapenakara o te - 1830 mm.

whanui Vehicle - 1585 mm.

roa waka - 3335 mm.

whakawātea te whenua (whakawātea) - 220 mm.

Engine rōraina nizhneklapannym 4-rango (Willys L-134) ki te kaha - 60 l / s.

Ko te rōrahi o te kōwae mana - 2,2l.

Ko te pūnaha mana supply o momo hāhira (Carburetor - Aue,-539-S i te kamupene Carter).

"Willis" Jeep taea ki te whakawhanake i te tere o te 105 km / h i te take o te kukume 45mm repo - 86 km / h.

kaha Fuel tank - 56.8 rita.

kohi penehīni (uara toharite) - 12 rita / 100 km.

Raukaha - 4 tangata.

SUV "Willis" i taea ki te hinga i te whitinga hawhe-mita, kahore faaineineraa. Ki te taputapu motuhake 1.5 mita.

Mai i te raraunga hangarau i runga whakaatu reira e te Jeep "Willys" kua he hoahoa rawa kiato, me te te ono tekau, a hoki i te wa tino pai mo tona mahi hihiri.

Te taviniraa i roto i te Ope Soviet

puta ia i roto i te raumati o 1942 i roto i te "Wilis" te ope Soviet. E rave rahi o te waka tukua ki te Soviet Union, ka haere mai i roto i te puka o te motokā-kete, e kua hua i roto i te mea kua te āhua whakahaere i runga i nga wheketere motokā motu.

Kia aroha mai, i mahue te pū o te mahi i roto i te ope Soviet tona pānga tōraro i runga i te mahi o "Willis". ränei Low-māka penehīni waka, ara i te mate ki te "Amelika". E mea pinepine e kore piri wā awakeri. puta maha rahunga tika ki te kore o te tiaki wā me ngā wāhanga SUV hinu. tenei katoa arahina huihui ki te meka e te "Willis" o te kore i roto i te 15,000 km. Otiia, kua whakapono ai e i roto i te Ope Soviet, utu teitei SUVs American atu ritenga kāinga GAZ-67 me GAZ-67B, e i tapaina a te Army Whero "Ivan te Jeep."

Tona mahi paku-Jeep hōia "Willys" tonu i roto i tona whenua (te wahi hua ngā whakarerekētanga i runga i tona pūtake), i te mutunga oti anake i roto i te 80, ka i whakakapi ia e te atu ki runga-wā "Hammer" whakaritenga.