Whakaahua Historical Ivana Kality, Prince o Moscow

whanau Ivan Danilovich i a tawhio noa 1280, ora ia hoki e pā ana ki 60 tau, i roto i nei rawa angitu i roto i te ao tōrangapū, ka riro i te wa i te kaha nui, me te kaha. Hoki ratou taonga, me te āwhina tamau ki te rawakore i tapaina a Kalita - "putea moni".

whakaahua Historical whakaahua ana Ivana Kality ia rite te kaitōrangapū matakite, me te mūrere hoki, he toa maia me te rangatira pai. Ko ia te tangata e whakatakotoria te turanga mo te te pai o te whenua Russian, ahu e te rangatiratanga Moscow.

tau wawe

Ivan ahau - te mokopuna o te rongonui Aleksandra Nevskogo, te tama whakaotinga a Raniera Alexandrovich, Rangatira o Moscow. Mō tona tamarikitanga, me te taiohitanga kore te mohiotia. Ko te whakahua tuatahi o Ivan i hanga i roto i te meatanga o Novgorod te nui, me te pā ki te 1296, ka riro te taitama Prince kawana o te pa o te hinaaro o tona papa.

He tau torutoru i muri i whakaritea tona papa ia ki te tohutohu i Pereslavl-Zaleski. Tēnei wā kei te mohiotia anake e i roto i 1304 ka whakaekea Pereyaslavl Tver ariki Akinfiev. awhina Ivan te pa mo te wa tuatahi kauwhau ia rite te rangatira kororia. I muri toa whanaungatanga kua nui haere tino.

I muri i tona papa, i mate i roto i 1303 i te torona Moscow noho te tama matamua Yuri Danilovich, i kingi tae noa ki 1325. Te hanga i te whakaahua hītori Ivana Kality, e kore e taea e tetahi wareware e i roto i te kingitanga o tona teina, ko ia tana hoa pono, e kore e tukua, me whanoke raranga ki a ia. Yuri Ivan rawa whakawhirinaki, mahue ata tona nametnikom i roto i tona ngaro. i taua whanaungatanga anake mo aua wa, no te haere mai ki te kaha i roto i toto me te fratricide.

whakaahua Historical Ivana Kality rite te Prince o Moscow

hanga Yuri he hape mate ka, i te 1321, te kohi takoha i te whenua Russian, nui atu i ki te tango ia Golden Horde Khan, hoatu ki te tohanga, e hiahia ana ki te whiwhi moni anō. ka korerotia Uzbek Khan e pā ana ki reira, ko ia nui atu te riri, me te faaere i te hara o te Poari o te ture. I roto i te 1325, ka haere Yuri ki te ope ki te tono ki te hoki mai a ia ki te tapanga i runga i te poari, engari i taumanutia ki te mate. whakaritea Uzbek Khan Duke o Moscow Ivan Danilovich.

He neke atu i te 20 tau o te ringa matau o Yuri Danilovich, ko mōhio o Affairs nga kawanatanga katoa Ivan ahau. Tona kingitanga, ka anga ia ki te nekehanga ohorere - oho ki Moscow tari o Metropolitan Pita, kotahi kaupapa ki te hanga i Moscow te pokapū i te pae varua o Russia. I muri hohoro Prince zhetoko ka mahi ki nga kaipahua, e patua tonu nga kaihokohoko. ara hokohoko Haumaru hohoro ki te whakahauora i te mākete. I roto i Moscow, ka anga ki te rere moni. whakaatu te reira i te whakaahua hītori Ivana Kality rite te kaitōrangapū rawa tupato.

I 1327 i reira ko te whakatikanga ake i roto i Tver, i roto i nei i patua e te karere Horde Chol Khan. Riri e Uzbek Khan tāmia te whakatikanga ake, i roto i nei i awhinatia ia Ivan Kalita. I roto i te mauruuru no te taiva ore i hoatu Khan ia te tapanga i runga i te poari o Kostroma me Novgorod. Ivan, te whakamahi i wāhi inoi Uzbeks tona whakaaetanga ki te kohikohi takoha i te whenua Russian, me te kawe i te reira ki te ope. whakaae Khan, a mai i reira kore te Tartars puta i roto i nga taonga Kalita. Kua whakaratohia rangatira mo 40 tau te rongo o te ngakau o ratou whenua.

Na, i roto i kahore wa, hanga Prince Ivan Kalita Muscovy pokapū wairua o Russia, ngā te te pai rawa me te haumaru.

Fakahokohoko o ngā mahi

whakaahua Historical Ivana Kality te āwhina hanga chorology o tona ora:

• 1331 - i tango a te tama a Himiona i runga i te rangatira i Lithuanian, faaoti te kupu te rangimarie pakarukaru ki Lithuania;
• 1336 - ka taiaritia te whawhai i runga i te Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas nga whenua Novgorod, riro te taitara o Prince o Novgorod;
• 1338 - tīmatanga o te hanganga o te ohu o te Toru tahi;
• 1340 - te huaki i runga i Smolensk, nei i pai ki te utu takoha ki te Horde, ki te tiaki i te Moscow Kremlin i hanga o oki.

kaupapa here whenua me te ahurea

Ivan Kalita, te rangatiratanga tohua e te whakapakari o te tūranga o Muscovy piri i roto i te faaipoiporaa o ratou decherey Beloozero, Galich ko Uglich, hokona hokohokona ranei i runga i 50 kainga whakataunga a tawhio noa, me te tata Kostroma, Rostov, Vladimir, i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Kirzhach ko MSTA, i roto i te whenua Novgorod, whakatakoto ana ariki katoa. Kua nui haere te mana o te rangatira o Moscow mīharo. Otiia e kore ia whakakitea reira ki te Horde Khan, e pupuri i te rangimarie, me te ata o te whenua Russian.

I roto i te kingitanga o Ivan Kalita hanga hahi me cathedrals. Ia te tuatahi i hanga he ture o riiwhi, rite ki nei te papa o te mana haere ki te tama matamua. Kua whai wāhi tēnei ki te whakakorenga o te mezhduusobits rahi.