Whakaahua Mussorgsky - nga takahanga o te ora o te kaitito nui

kihai i Portraits Mussorgsky hanga maha. e kore te mea he Rembrandt, e tau titiro i ia, ka tiaki ai rite ke ia tenei. Portraits Mussorgsky, ahu ki te whakaata anake te waho, he hiahia i roto i tona ao i roto, kua tukua nei ki a ia te hanga waiata nui ano matou.

tau wawe

kihai i tano Petrovich Musorgsky te tama a te rangatira taonga engari te pai-whanau. I whanau ia i roto i nga whenua o te raki o Pskov i 1839. mate wawe E rua teina pakeke, a hoatu ana e te tama o muri toku whaea Julia Ivanovna tona mărû me te aroha katoa.

Takoto ki haehaa ia Petrovich i pupuri katoa tona ora, a muri ko te mate ia he patu taimaha hoki ia. Ua haapii te tuatahi Maman ia ki te tākaro i te piana. Mai i tenei wa, e kore i ora whakaahua o Mussorgsky. Ko tona heke mai kua roa kua kitea: te tamaiti ka waiho hei hoia.

Petersburg

I muri i oti kaitiaki kura iti-kara, ka anga haehaa Mussorgsky mahi i roto i te Faahuru-tiaki wiki. Ko te whakaahua i runga i te maui - te rangatira o te tiaki ora. Ko 1856 tenei. Ko 17 tau ia. Hikareia me te ataahua tūranga, tano, he tamaiti tata, he tangata taitamariki e kore nei e ano takoto tona ora. Ua ite te reira i te hinaaro ki te mahi, te whai ohipa, whaiaro-mana, me te puai. Matau i muri ki te whakaahua o ia ki tona teina, i roto i te 1858. haere noa i roto, titiro kei, me te mea ki te tahi mea kaitito heke mai whakatau hoki ratou. Rationality, he hakari i ia o ona āhuatanga Makiri.

Na roto i tenei wa, haehaa Mussorgsky - kaiwhakatangitangi aravihi. Ko hoki ia he tangata rawa mātauranga: matatau me te tuhituhi i roto i Wīwī, me te Tiamana, pānui Kariki me te reo Roma. I maheni ki te AS kua ia Dargomyzhsky ko MA Balakirev a tuhituhia ana e rua scherzo. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te kaiwhakatangitangi, e kore uchivshemusya i te Conservatory, pai kuranga,.

I raro i te aronga o Balakirev, mahi Mussorgsky i te kaute orchestral, āta ui ki a ratou, me te ki te hanga i te tātari o te au maite, counterpoint me te ahua o nga mahi o kaitito rongonui, ako arohaehae, rawa arotake hohonu ratou. E te wa rau ia te mahi i roto i te ope, engari E uta ki runga ki iho nga whakaritenga tino pākaha, e kore ki te tukua tetahi laxity.

tangata o te ao

ka mau tano Petrovich tiaki o tona ahua. tamata kaiwhakatangi ki te whai te iwi i te mana'o o ia rite te tangata angitu. Ko e mo'oni, ki neatly coiffed makawe ki te makawe o te matenga ki te tohutohu o hu pai, kanapa, i roto i titiro tatou pai-a Matiu, tangata huatau ki manuļa oti i roto i te mata.

I roto i te ora ko ia he tangata ki taua ritenga, huatau, reo nui, ara, me te mōhiotanga,, e kua rewa wahine katoa i raro i tona āhuareka. Ia i hoki he aroha huna mo te wahine, ko tona ingoa kihai ia i whakakitea ki te tangata. Hai - te reira NP Opochinina, i whakanohoia e ia ki runga ki te turanga teitei, ka whakatapua ki a ia mahi tino lyrical.

paari

Ko te timatanga o te wā pouri i roto i te ora o te kaitito tenei. Portrait, whakaaturia ana i raro, whakaatu e mau haehaa Mussorgsky ahakoa nga whiu e mahi whakarau ia: i wahia e "kutanga Kaha", press kakaha patua ana mahi, te tākaro "Boris Godunov" tata mutu ki bet. mate ia wahine e arohaina ana, a tukua kaitito ino oia. I muri i te mate a ia, tuhituhia ana e ia he waiata kawa "Epitaph reta." noho ia anake i roto i te auaha, te hanga waiata hou i runga i te tahi atu mau irava Count AA Golenishcheva-Kutuzov. Otiia marena ia, a patua auhoaraa me mahi tahi patu tūnguru ki Mussorgsky.

tona mahi

Ahakoa i roto i te wänanga hōia oho ia hiahia mo te whakahere ringihanga. I raro i ngā wheako aronganui taimaha maranga ake ano ia. i tukuna mo ngā whakaaro whakawhanakehia ki te waina, ki te karo i te mooni pouri, me te waihanga. Impulsivity, i i rawe ki ki a ia, takoha ia ki te kōkiri i te mahi hou, i waho mau mai i a ratou ki te mutunga. Te faahuri-roto kaha individualist matenga au maitai o Petrovich haere ki te waiata. Ko reira i roto i tenei wa i tuhituhi e ia "Pictures i te Exhibition", piano huinga i runga i te tahi atu mahara-artist Hartmann. tuhituhi e ia te kōrero "Khovanshchina" ka timata ki te tuhituhi i te reira, me te "Sorochintsy Fair" e hāngai ana i runga i Gogol. I whakaaro kē ia e pā ana ki te opera i runga i te tumu parau o te tutu Pugachev. Ahakoa o mea katoa, hiahia ia ki te mahi me te oaoa i te ora.

Ilya Repin "Portrait o Mussorgsky o"

Kei te kore mahi tano Petrovich. Kua whakawhanakehia hoa, a utua ia he penihana iti. I roto i te 1881, i ia he whakaeke o tremens kuawa. I whakanohoia e ia i roto i te fare ma'i. I roto i te tuhaa pureraa e wha i 14 ki te 17 o Maehe Repin hanga e ia he whakaahua o MP Mussorgsky. A i runga i Maehe 28 ka mate te kaitito. homai tenei he whakaahua o te hohonu ngā me te whakaari. Hospital gown, makawe tousled me te pahau kore e tohoaki'i tatou i te mata o te tangata e mate ana tino. tahuna ona kanohi marama, ka tahuna te hinengaro ora, me te whakaaro o te mahi heke mai e kore i taea e ia te tuhituhi. I muri i te katoa, e kore ia i whakaaro e pā ana ki te mate. kihai i Repin sugarcoat te kaitito, na ka tahuri ia te ora me te tangata pono.

Puffiness me kita mānia toi, hanga onäianei matatini o te marama i runga i te mata, a mahue tatou ki te whakapakoko, ki tonu i te ope auaha, me te rangatira i roto. Tae - te marama, me te mārama. I runga i te mata papamuri marama me te ahua titiro ngā nui.

whakaahua katoa o Mussorgsky whakaatu tona huringa o te āpiha ekengia me te tangata o te ao ki te tangata e haere mai ana ki te maumauria.