Whakamāramatanga ōrite: tauira. Tuku ki whakamāramatanga rite

tautuhinga hē o tohu kārawarawatanga - tetahi o nga hape tino noa i hanga i roto i te tuhituhi. I roto i te nuinga o ana te ture kārawarawatanga uaua tino ki te waihanga o ngā piko i roto i ngā rerenga kōrero i reira i reira he kākahu-kore whakamāramatanga kākahu ranei. Anake te mārama māramatanga o ratou āhuatanga me ngā rerekētanga āwhina ki te tuhi tika, me te ngāwari ki te pānui i.

He aha te mea te whakamāramatanga?

Ko tenei he wahi iti o te rerenga, tohu nga āhuatanga, ngā āhuatanga kounga o te ahanoa ranei, tuku ki te kupu ingoa. Nuinga o ngā wā whakahuatia e te kupu āhua (kameta ma), tahitanga (rere tamaiti), tūpou (to matou whare), te tau raupapa (tau tuarua) ka whakahoki i te pātai "aha?" "Na wai?". Heoi, i reira he take o te whakamahi rite te whakamāramatanga o te kupu ingoa (kakahu ki te pūtau), i roto i te puka o te infinitive ihoparau (moemoea o te taea o te rere), te kupu āhua i roto i te tohu whakatairite ohie (whakaaro wahine pakeke), adverbs (kohuatia hua manu).

He aha te mea ngā ōrite

homai Whakamāramatanga o tenei ariā i roto i whakaaro ki te hanganga me te wetereo o te (wahi predicative ranei ohie matatini) tuku. Ua faaite ngā ōrite i roto i te kupu o tetahi wahi o korero, me o te puka taua, whakawhirinaki ki runga ki tetahi, me te kupu ano. Nō reira, ka whakautu ratou ki te pātai whānui, ka mahi i roto i te rerenga kōrero i te mahi taua syntactic. kōrero ngā mema o te ōrite ki ētahi atu asyndetic ranei ia here coordinative. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e huringa tikanga taea i roto i te hanganga o to ratou wetereo.

I runga anō i te ture i runga, ka taea e tatou te mea e te whakamāramatanga ōrite tohu i te ahanoa i runga i te pūtake o noa (rite ranei) tohumate huru maitatai. Whakaaroa te rerenga: "I roto i te Ô i runga tu ratou hoa puawai whakapehapeha ma, whero, puku kokowai i kore ano rōhi kohera hoki." Na whakamahia i roto i te whakamāramatanga ōrite o te tae whakaritea, e te tikanga e tohu i te ahanoa i runga i te taua papa whenua. tetahi tauira ranei: "Aita i maoro roa i muri i pouri i runga i te pa wera whakairihia iti, kapua taimaha." Ko te tono he kotahi tohu o te arorau hono ki tetahi.

whakamāramatanga heterogeneous me ōrite: āhuatanga

maha ai tēnei pātai uaua. Hei matau te rauemi, he matakitaki, Heoi, kua nga whakamāramatanga āhuatanga ia rōpū.

Ko nga āhuatanga matua, te matauranga o e e tukua ki te ngāwari te tītore i tono ki whakamāramatanga kākahu, me te pātītī enei. Na, tika ki te tuu tohutuhi.

I tua atu, mā te te raveraa i wetereo me te tuhi o te tono, he mea e tika ana ki te mahara i te mau tuhaa faufaa e whai ake nei.

Whakamāramatanga, e he kākahu tonu

1. Tu i muri ki tūāhua tohu i te ahanoa i te āhuatanga kotahi: rahi, tae, wāhi matawhenua, te aromātai, mau mana'o, me ētahi atu "I roto i te toa pukapuka hokona Iawana mua pukapuka tohutoro i runga Tiamana, Italian, ahurea French."
2. Kai i roto i te rōpū rerenga o taurite: he ratou tetahi, ka huaina te tohu taua te rerekē. "Maranga wawe a i roto i te ata i roto i te whare katoa i roto i te oaoa, huru e mea hakari, meinga e rongo o inanahi."
3. Ko te whakamāramatanga e whai i te kupu ingoa, ki te kahore hoki ngā pērā i piriti warou kōrapurapu. Hei tauira, i roto i te ruri o Pushkin kitea tatou: "I te hotoke ara, hōhā threesome rere te kuri horo." I roto i tenei take, e pā ana tika ia o te tūāhua ki te kupu ingoa, i tu arorau whakamāramatanga katoa.
4. wāhanga ōrite o te rerenga, he hurihurihanga o tikanga, arā, tāutu tūtohu i te hua. "E te mau tuahine, hipoki koa, e mea hakari ana, huru marama, kahore ahei ia te huna i te kare."
5. whakamāramatanga maiorooro. Hei tauira: "I roto i te piha, i haere he tangata roroa te taahi i roto i te poraka mahana, me kanohi pīataata, ataata ahakoa."

Ko te huinga o te kupu āhua kotahi, me te kīanga participial

kia arotahi hoki te reira i runga i te huinga i muri o ngā whakamāramatanga. He te whakamahi o tata, me te whai pānga ki te kotahi noun me participial kupu āhua. Tei hoahoa tuhi ki reira i runga i te tūranga whakamutunga.

Uniform whakatau tata tonu te kaupapa e tika ana "Single + kupu āhua participial". Hei tauira, "I roto i te tawhiti i taea te kite i te pouri, tiketike i runga i nga maunga ngahere." Heoi, ki te te kupu āhua participial te whakamahia i mua i a e kore e tirohia ki te kupu ingoa, engari ki te huinga katoa, te ture o "kārawarawatanga i ngā whakamāramatanga ōrite" e kore e mahi. Hei tauira, "I runga i te whenua mākū heke ata paroro te rangi i roto i te ngahuru rau kōwhai."

Me koe ki te whakaaro tetahi atu wāhi. A feruri i te tauira e whai ake nei: "I roto i te waenganui o te matotoru, pouri i roto i te kakarauri, o horahanga kauri e papaki ana i taea e kite i te ara kuiti, whariki te roto." Tenei tono Ko te whakamāramatanga ōrite motuhake whakahuatia pōro whai wāhi. Ko te tuatahi o nei kei reira i waenganui i rua tūāhua kotahi, me te fakamahino'i te tikanga o "matotoru". No te mea o te ture o te rēhitatanga o ngā mema ōrite tohaina i runga i te tohu reta tohutuhi.

Kēhi te wahi e kore e te hiahiatia te piko, engari e meinga ana

1. whakamāramatanga ōrite (e maha tauira o i kitea i roto i te tuhinga) ko te rerekē, engari te nuinga o nga tohu e whai causal ia atu. Hei tauira, "I roto i te po, (koe e taea te kōkuhu COS) taea te kite mārama ara koraha i te atarangi te roa o nga rakau, me nga roherohe." Ko tētahi atu tauira: "rongo rongo auē (COS) whatitiri e wehingia tawhito Fakafokifā".
2. Tono ki tītaia, hoatu nga āhuatanga whänuitanga o te ahanoa. Hei tauira, "A inaianei, titiro i te nui, koma mata Luzhin, ... ki tonu i ia i te aroha ..." (Vladimir Nabokov). Ranei Chekhov: "He ko he ua, te paru, pouri ngahuru".
3. I te whakamahi o tūāhua i roto i te tikanga fakaefakatātā (rite ki tītaia): "pouri i nui, kanohi ika o Timoteo, a titiro tonu i mua."

whakamāramatanga ōrite taua - tauira e whakaaturia ai - ko te tikanga pai o te faaiteraa i roto i te mahi toi. Ki te ratou kaituhi awhina, me te reira, fakamamafa'i etahi kōrero nui i roto i te whakaahuatanga ahanoa (tangata).

take rawa

I te tahi taime e taea te kitea kupu tono ki te whakamāramatanga rite whakahuatia e te huinga o tūāhua kounga, me te whanaunga. Hei tauira, "Tae noa tata, tenei wahi he koroheke, whare iti, kua oti te inaianei ki tiketike hou tu." Ka rite ki tenei tauira whakaatu, i roto i tenei take e rua ngā rōpū o ngā whakamāramatanga e pā ana ki te kotahi noun, engari he te tikanga ritenga.

Ko tētahi atu take āwangawanga faaotiraa Kōrero whanaunga tūhonohono. "Rongo Tino rerekē, oro ke i te tamaiti i te matapihi tuwhera." I roto i tenei kupu, i muri i te whakamāramatanga tuatahi kia e tika te kupu "ara", "ie".

Tautuhi ture o kārawarawatanga

Te reira i katoa tei runga i te āhua o te faaotiraa ōrite tūhonohono. E whakanohoia piko i te hononga asyndetic. Tauira: "I runga i te whakamahau noho i runga i te nohoanga muhu tuhu he, mingimingi, puwhenua te wahine tawhito poto ki te tatau tuwhera." I roto i te aroaro o tuitui conjunctions ( "rite te tikanga", "me"), tohu kārawarawatanga e kore e hiahiatia ana. "Titiro nga wahine i roto i te ahu uouo, me te topa- puru ki te tawhiti, te ti'aturi e itehia te kaieke tata ratou." Ko te kupu, te tono enei tono ture kārawarawatanga, e hāngai ana ki te waihanga syntactic katoa ki ngā mema o te ōrite.

Whakatau ki te heterogeneous (tauira ona e whakaaro i roto i te tepu), e kore te he piko hoatu therebetween. Okotahi hanga tono ki ngā, he rangirua. Hei tauira, "I muri i nui te tautohetohe, me te whakaata, i whakaritea e te reira ki te huihui ki ētahi atu tikanga kï." I roto i tenei take, tei katoa i runga i te participle. Piko, ki te aroaro o te kupu "kï" ka taea e koe te kōkuhu "ara".

mutunga

Analysis o nga ahu i runga ake ki te mutunga e te nuinga o tei te reo matatini tohutuhi i runga i te matauranga o te wetereo metua vahine ariā ngā: he aha te mea te whakamāramatanga o ngā wāhanga ōrite o te rerenga kōrero.