Whakarōpū Typological o reo i roto i te tauira. Hiku i roto i te reo Russian

He tino rerekē ngā reo katoa i runga i te whenua, engari kua whakaritea e ratou typologically tetahi o ngā ariā e rua: i reira e agglutinative, a kua inflected. Ēnei ariā - te tahi mea rite te huinga o ngā ture e nei e hono kupu i roto i te reo ki ia atu, me te hanga i mea hou.

reo Agglutinative e whakaritea e whai ake: i reira ko etahi pūtake nui, i mutu te tikanga wetereo matua, a ki reira i roto i te tetahi, Nui Tireni kia tino tautuhia e tapiritia, arā, atu tūtahi ... Agglutinative He Finnish, Estonian, Turkish me ētahi atu reo.

I roto i te reo inflected, rawa, ko te pakiaka, e kua te tikanga wetereo anake, engari Tireni - rangirua. He tauira a Tūrongo, o te reo inflected he Russian, me Nui Tireni - mutu, ngā kuhimua me pīmuri o te reo Russian. rerekē ratou ki te puka.

Hiku i roto i te reo Russian taea whai maha tikanga. Whakaaroa, mo te tauira, i roto i te participle wa reo hohe reira - kua hanga e ratou i te tikanga o nga pīmuri -usch - / - yusch-. Hiku i roto i te -usch Russian - (- yusch-) kua i te tikanga wa ano o te ihoparau me tona ahua ihotaata ore - participle hakari, me te reo kaha. I roto i te reo agglutinative -usch pīmuri - (- yusch-) e kia toru pīmuri ki uara rerekē e toru.

Preformative me Hiku formative me ngā kuhimua

Ko te pīmua me te pīmuri i roto i te reo Russian e taea e ngā, t. E. Hei hanga i te hou ahua o te kupu, ki te huri i tana tohu kore-pūmau (hei tauira, te pīmuri ihoparau i roto i te reo Russian i roto i te kukū mua -l- te huri ahua o te ihoparau i te wa hakari ki te mua, engari tonu ia he kupumahi ) me te t preformative e, te hunga e huri i te tikanga o te kupu (hei tauira, te ¯ kuhimua: ki te haere - ki te tomo)... Ko atu pinepine te kuhimua pīmuri preformative i roto i te reo Russian - taukiri. Whakamutunga i reira he ngā anake. Na roto i te inflected ngā Russian, Arabic, Latin, Kariki.

participles Hiku

Ko reira tino ngā ki ako i te whakarōpū o pīmuri, participles me ratou tuhi. Tangohia ki pūkete te wa (mua , me te hakari - e kore ko te take te heke mai i roto i te ouau), te moni tāpui (tūturu ranei hāngū) i roto i te conjugation ki nei te ihoparau hanga te participle reira. Participle i roto i te kukū hakari he Pīmuri kaha reo i roto i te -usch reo Russian - (- yusch-) mo te tuatahi, me te declination -asch - (- yasch-) mo te tuarua. I roto i te mua te taua taunaha - pīmuri -w - / - vsh-. Hāngū i roto i te hakari kukū - -em - / - whakauka, a kua aroaro i roto i te pīmuri veape kukū mua i roto i te reo Russian -n - / - a nn- -m- (piko). Kei te maha te puka o te oro'a muri raruraru ki te kupu āhua, engari e kore ratou e korero pera uaua: i roto i te tahitanga kore e taea e ti'aturi i runga tūingoa reira. Huri i te reira i roto i e taea te hanga e te katoa o te ihoparau 4 Communion, engari e kore e mahi tonu reira.

Kāore e taea te wawahi i te reo i runga i te pūtake o matatini, me te ohie, ataahua, me te kino. I runga i te ringa kotahi, te wā e kai ana ki te ako mutunga tepu ako inflected, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - ngana ki te mārama me pēhea ki te whakauru autaki i roto i transposing. Te reira i katoa tei runga i ranei te kaimau o te reo e koe, ka kua whakaakona he aha reo i te aroaro o. I roto i tetahi take, te ako o ia reo - ngahau me te arearea utu.