Whakataetae apunga - he whakaahuatanga o te tauira mākete

whakamahi pūtaiao Economic wha tauira taketake mo te ako o te āhuatanga mākete. Ēnei tauira - whakataetae parakore, heriheri parakore, whakataetae apunga me te tauwhāinga kūiti. Me kï reira e he pai nga āhuatanga tuatahi e rua, e ko, ka whakaaro e tika ana ki waitara i etahi o nga tūkunga tūturu i roto i te mākete tūturu. Ko whakataetae apunga atu tūturu whakaata mooni, na ko reira atu e tika ana ki te ako. I reira a aparau i tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga.

whakataetae apunga - he āhuatanga mākete i roto i nei e tutaki nga tikanga e whai ake nei: i reira he maha kaihoko me kaihoko, hokona he hua rerekëtanga (arā, ko te hua whakaarohia rite ki tetahi ki tetahi, engari i ngā āhuatanga motuhake), i reira e iti tauārai ki te urunga ki te mākete, me te i roto i e kore e kaihoko i ki te mahi tahi. I roto i te rerekē ki te tauira pai o te whakataetae parakore (e mahi he maha ore nui o kaihoko me kaihoko, kahore he tauārai mākete me te hua tino ōrite) tauira o te whakataetae apunga atu tūturu whakaata te āhuatanga e puta i roto i te nuinga o te wā, ina koa, ki te e korero tatou e pā ana ki te rōpū o te FMCG - Kiritaki.

Mahara ki tenei tauira, ko te pai e tae mai, no te whakaaro te tauira. Kia tamata o ki te whakamatautau e i roto i te mākete o matū whare, i reira he whakataetae apunga. Tangohia teretere.

Heoi, i reira e maha kaihanga o enei hua, e rua kāinga me te ke. Rama, e kua hokona i raro i te hopiwē, i reira he nui ake noa. I tua atu, kei te ngana ia kaiwhakanao ki te hoatu ia etahi āhua o te hua (te hā, te aroaro o tāpiritanga motuhake, mōkihi o rerekē te rahi o, a na i runga i) - i reira he pārōnaki. I roto i te tikanga ki te tomo i te mākete o te horoi paura rite te kaiwhakanao, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga i te utu o te hoko taputapu, utu kaimahi me te whiwhi tukua e, ki te hiahia te kaipakihi ki te mahi anake rite te kaihoko arumoni, me ia anake ki te puta te pepa e tika ana, te korero kaimahi me ki te whakarite i te wahi hoko.

Ko te kupu, e kore he reira nga ārai tiketike ki te urunga, no te mea kahore he hiahia ki te whiwhi raihana motuhake, te tukua e me ētahi atu pepa e pai Me ki te whai, mo te tauira, mo te hanga o patu. I tua atu, e tika ana ki te meka i te kaihoko i roto i te mākete rawa he rota, e kore e taea e i roto i tetahi ara ki te whakakotahi me te whakatū i te kaupapa here utu tahi ratou - tenei utu riro tika ki te taputapu tino nui o kēmu whakataetae, me te hanga taea reira i pāmahana o raro ki te whakawai kiritaki. Ki te ko oligopolistic te mākete, e tomo kaihoko katoa ki te kawenata, ka whakaturia te faahapa rahi utu tiketike, e kiritaki e takoha kia ki te whakaae, noa no te mea e kore ratou e whai rerekē.

whakataetae apunga ko te tauira mākete pai atu mo kiritaki, i te mea kei atu pai ki kaihoko te tauwhāinga kūiti, ahakoa te mea ona ake āhuatanga i roto i ngā o te utu - ki te kore e te kaihoko i roto i collusion, ka whai ratou kia āta aroturuki i te mahi o ia atu, me te ariu ki huringa i roto i te kaupapa here utu whakataetae '. I roto i ngā ohaoha ka karanga taua tauhohe mekameka he kēmu arā, o irava motuhake.

I roto i ngā tauira katoa o te whakataetae apunga ko reira tino noa i roto i te mākete o taonga kiritaki e rua i roto i to tatou whenua, me ētahi atu. Te ti'aturi nei tatou e kua awhinatia tenei tuhinga matou kaipānui ki te matau i te peculiarities o te hanganga me te mahi o te mākete whakataetae apunga.