Whakahaere-whaiaro - Ko tenei ... te mau parau tumu, ngako, mahi, tikanga o te whakahaere-whaiaro. whakahaere whakahaere-whaiaro

whakahaere-whaiaro - ko tetahi o nga tikanga tino nui mō te angitu. Ako e founga ki tika tohatoha ratou wa, ka taea ki te mahi atu tōtika ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga i whakaritea ki a koutou.

whakamāramatanga o te whakahaere-whaiaro

I runga i te pātai o te mea ora i roto i te oraraa o te taata, ko te iti tino, he tokomaha whakautu tika. Ehara i te mea te moni ranei te tahi atu painga, ara te wa. Anake e ako ki tika tohatoha reira ki te mahi i etahi mahi, e taea e rite tata rite taea ki te whakatutuki i ō rātou whāinga.

whakahaere Whaiaro-- ko te tikanga e whai wāhi te whakamahi kouma o ngā rauemi wā (e kiia ana ko te whakahaere wā). Ka taea e tēnei tikanga te whakatutuki i pai ake ngā hua i loadings raro. Ano, kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te tono o nga tikanga whai hua e whakarato penapena rauemi.

Ki te tangohia e tatou ki pūkete te whakaaro o te whakahaere-whaiaro, ko reira ka taea ki te whakamahi i ngā rauemi katoa e wātea ana, me te whakaiti i te wa e hiahiatia ana ki te mahi i etahi ngā mahi.

Ka taea te faaite whakahaere-whaiaro WHAKARĀPOPOTOTANGA i roto i te tūranga e whai ake nei:

• take faaotiraa (me tika ratou kia kiko, me te e minaminatia motuhake);
• te hanga i roto i to koutou ngakau i te pikitia o te angitu (tae atu tona āhuatanga pūtea, te taiao, me te tahi atu āhuatanga);
• te whakamahi o ngā tikanga "Great pekerangi Whakamua", e titau te whakawhitinga tere ki mahi raima;
• whakapono herekore i roto i to ratou ake kaha, me te angitu;
• arotahi ki runga i te whāinga matua me te āta tuarua;
• te kaha ki te whakahaere i ia, me te ki te tīmata anō te mahi i muri i te wheako kāore i.

Ka taea e tatou te mea e i te whakahaere whaiaro-te kau - ko reira he tikanga whāinga, hoki upoko o hinonga kore anake, engari ano mo te tangata atu e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi i tōtika ratou wa, me te whai wa ki te mahi i rite ki te nui te mahi e taea. kia riro te reira i te ahua o te peu, tutuki nei i roto i te mahi wā roa-ki runga ki a ratou ano, whakatupuranga manawanui me te kaha ki te whakaaro auhia.

Ko te mahi o te whakahaere-whaiaro

Daily whakaoti etahi raruraru, tatou te tahi mau taime e kore e whakaaro e pā ana ki te meka e e te reira te whakahaere-whaiaro. Heoi, ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua tino nui, he mea nui ki te whakatata tenei tukanga āta, me te wā. whakahaere-whaiaro ko nga mahi e whai ake nei:

• tautuhinga whāinga (Me waiho koe i mārama e pā ana ki te hua whakamutunga, i roto i ngā tūturu, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatutuki i te mutunga o te ngohe);
• Mahere tuhia (whanaketanga o te "mahere ara" taipitopito e ka whakatau i o koutou takahanga i runga i te ara ki o ratou ngā taumata);
• whakatau (tahi ia taahiraa e te aroaro o te maha ētahi me hanga e koe i ai he whiriwhiri);
• whakahaere o ratou wa mahi me te wāhi (te whai koe ki te mahi i roto i hoki ratou he hōtaka watea, me te tino piri ki reira, kahore he raruraru e te akomanga no rapae);
• whaiaro pūmau (ko reira nui ki te tātari i ngā hanganga ture ki te ahunga whakamua whakaritea i runga i te akoranga e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te wāhanga takawaenga o mahi);
• te whakatūnga o te kōrero me te takere o te mōhiohio (ko pea tenei tetahi o nga mahi tino nui, e te tata hono ki nga ētahi atu katoa).

kia kite a hoki nga mahi i runga i roto i te raupapa tohu rite te whaiaro wāhanga-. E tano ia tapao i te faufaa tino o ia o ratou, na manga i runga i tenei ranei he inadmissible taua wāhi. He mea nui ki te matau e, ahakoa te meka e i mawhiti tuatahi titiro uaua, me te wa-kai, i runga i te wā, tae enei mahi automaticity. Kia mōhio e kore he whakahaere-whaiaro e he fatongia tika, engari te whakawhanake i te peu o te rangatira whai hua, me te angitu.

He aha te pütake o te hiahia mo te upoko whakahaere-whaiaro

Kua whakawhanakehia te ariā o te whakahaere-whaiaro i roto i te tirohanga o te meka e mohio kore katoa e founga ki te whakarite i to ratou wa, me te wāhi. Ka rite ki te hua, etahi o nga whāinga me noho roaahia'tu. Na, ko te ārai e whai ake nei ki te angitu, ua titauhia kahore mea pērā i te whakahaere-whaiaro o te matenga:

• ngoikore ki tōtika tohatoha ratou wa me ngā rauemi tinana;
• te kore o ngā kaupapa matua mārama i roto i te ora, me te i roto i ngā take pakihi;
• ngoikore ki te tautuhi ratou ake whāinga;
• mahi huka i runga i te whanaketanga-whaiaro (pa he taumata tetahi, whakaaro te tangata reira tika ki atu whaiaro mātauranga-, a na reira tīmata ki te ngenge te ngā i roto i te mahi);
• kore o ngā pūkenga i roto i te whakataunga whakahaere;
• whakamahi ki te whakaoti rapanga huarahi kiko, me te ngoikore ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga auaha;
• ngoikore ki te kōrero ki te iwi, me te ki te whakarato ratou mana tika, me te pēhanga;
• kore o te matauranga i roto i te mara o ngā mahi whakahaere;
• ngoikore ki te tirotiro kaiwhakahaere, me te whakarite o ratou mahi tōtika;
• te aufauraa i te nui iti o te wā, me te whakarongo ki te āhua o ō rātou ake akoranga, me te whakangungu o ngā kaimahi;
• kore o ngā pūkenga i roto i te hanganga o te rōpū mahi whai hua (e korero tatou e pā ana ki te kōwhiringa o ngā kaimahi, te puna e kore anake, me te whakatakoto a ratou i roto i ngā mahi).

Me kï reira e kore he nui anake i roto i te horopaki o te whakatutukitanga mahi a te takitahi upoko whakahaere-whaiaro, engari ano hoki ki te whakarite i te mahi angitu o te hinonga rite te katoa. Ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere whai hua anake arahi te whakahaere, me ona kaimahi ki te angitu. te tangata anake e kua ako ki te whakahaere ia ratou, me o ratou wa, kia taea ki te akakoromaki i te whakahaere nui.

Ko te ngako o te whaiaro hihiri-

whakahaere whaiaro-me whaiaro hihiri-- ko tetahi o te taime tino nui, i roto i te upoko e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te ora tangata rā, e tutava ki te whakatutuki i te angitu i tēnei. He mea nui ki te kore noa ako e founga ki te whakahaere i to koutou wa, engari te whakawhanake hoki i te hiahia i roto ki te mahi e tika ana ki etahi whakaohooho. e kore e te hoohonutanga te mahi o te whaiaro hihiri-. he tangata e taea te tahi mau taime motuhia, ka iwi e kore e whakapono i roto i tona angitu ranei āta understate tona rangatiratanga. Tenei tikanga taua whakaohokia koe ki te mahi atu, ahakoa o tūkunga waho.

Whakatutuki angitu tūturu he taea anake, ki te ka te haere tahi koutou mahi e huarahi pērā i te whakahaere-whaiaro me te whaiaro hihiri-. Ko te ara te vitiviti ki whakaohokia koe - ko ki te whakarongo ki o koutou akiaki roto. Na, whakarongo ki o ratou hiahia whaiaroaro. Ki te whakatau i te nuinga o ratou e hiahia ana tino koutou etahi moni e kore e taea e noa te tiki, ki te kore koutou e mahi, e noho ana i runga i whatunga pāpori ranei mātakitaki hōtaka TV.

Hiahia te taumata teitei o te haumaru me te he māia i roto i te heke mai. Ko te kupu, Ko te tangata tonu i roto i te hiahia o te rerenga, kakahu, whakangahau, me te he tetahi moni rāhui ki te whakatau i ētahi atu hiahia. Ko te kaha o te te hihiri tei runga i te āhua o tiketike koutou here. Hei ora i roto i te fare utua ranei i roto i to koutou ake te kāinga, kia kakahu i roto i te mākete ranei i roto i nga toa waitohu, wātea i te whare whaimana ranei Haerea, faataime mo te heke mai, he nui iti ranei whakapaipai pakari - te mana o poapoa ā ka whakawhirinaki ïa i runga i o koutou wawata.

Ahakoa te meka e maha whakakahore te mana o te whakaaro tūmatanui, he reira i ngā wā, ko te take nui o te whaiaro hihiri-. Hei tauira, ka taea e te tangata te haere ki te mahi, e kore e ki te tika i te nono me te tonu kia makona ki te tūranga iti me te utu toharite. arata'i ētahi iwi whaiaro hihiri-ki te whakatairanga kaha o te arawhata mahi, whiwhi i te mana pāpori tiketike, me te moni moni nui.

Ko te kupu, e hāngai ana hihiri-whaiaro i runga i ngā hiahia te tangata, e whakaahua ana i te tara Maslow. I te raro, ko nga kaupae taketake nga hiahia whaiaroaro. Kia e ratou tino makona, i reira te mea he hiahia ki te ite whakawhirinaki i roto i te heke mai, te kaha, me te tūranga o te haumaru. Ano, whangai ana tangata ia ki te tango i te tetahi mana pāpori, me te ki te hanga i te tirohanga e tika ana hoki koe.

Methods o te whakahaere-whaiaro

Ka taea te wehea tikanga whakahaere-whaiaro ki te maha o ngā kāwai:

• tikanga whakahaere whakahaere tā te whakamahere mahi heke mai i runga i te pūtake o te tātaritanga whāinga o te āhuatanga o nāianei. Kei roto i tēnei e rua nga āhuatanga roto, o waho.
• Ko te tikanga o te whaiaro ahotea-ko ki te ako ki te pato'ii te mau mana ino waho, i te pupuri toenga hinengaro, me te mahi.
• whakangungu Autogenous - ko tetahi o nga ngā tukanga matua, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te whakahaere-whaiaro tenei. Poto e taea te whakaahuatia reira rite whaiaro rotu-me whaiaro te taparuraa-i roto i to ratou ake mana, me ngā āheinga.
• Kei te maha whakamahia whakaaroaro i roto i te tikanga ki te whakahokia mai hohoro te kaha, me te toenga aronganui i roto i waenganui i te mahi pakeke.

Ka taea e tatou te mea te whakahaere whaiaro-e - ko te mahi tonu ki runga ki a ia. Ehara i te mea e pā ana ki noa te hanganga o etahi pūkenga me te kaha ki te tōtika noho ratou wa. Ka hängai hoki ki te mahi i runga i to tatou iho konä i. Ka rite ki te hua, kua kotahi ki te hei māia i roto i to ratou ake aravihi me te ako ki te mau tonu marino i roto i ngā āhuatanga taumaha.

Ko te whakatinanatanga o te whakahaere-whaiaro

hangarau whakahaere-whaiaro ko te raupapa motuhake o kaupae, i te mea orokati me ona whāinga matua. Tuatahi ti'a ia tatou ki te tautuhi i te whakaaro, me te ki te paearu kia tohu o tona paetae. Ki te mahi i tenei, me mārama tātari koutou te āhuatanga o nāianei, ka riro kitea mahi heke mai te whakatutuki. He mea nui kia i te hua mutunga etahi faaiteraa mārama (hei tauira, ine).

Ko te mahi i muri mai, ko te ki te whakarongo ki te take ngā mōhiohio, i te mea e tika ana i roto i te tikanga ki te ite i te whāinga o te whakahaere-whaiaro. Ka taea e raraunga mai i rua puna-roto, me te waho. Heoi, me waiho ratou hāngai (arā, hāngai ki te pikitia tūturu o te mea kei te tupu).

Whakamahere ko ki te whakawhanake i te raupapa mārama o ngā mahi ki te whakatutuki i ā rātou whāinga. He mea nui ki te whakarato mō rerekē taea i roto i te taiao ā-waho ranei ki te tāutu i ngā hātepe kē e ka karo hopearaa kino me tikanga raruraru.

Whakatau take - he tetahi o te wāhanga tino nui o te mea te whakahaere-whaiaro tenei. Organization o te tukanga, kia whakarongo motuhake. kia whakapumautia tikanga whakamarie mahi, me te whakarato tonu i te kōrero e whai pūtake, me te hāngai ki te āhua o ngā take o nāianei nga mahi.

Hoki te whakatinanatanga whai hua o ngā whakataunga ko reira nui ki te whakarite tikanga mahi whakamarie. Tenei kia kitea e rua ngā āhuatanga whaiaroaro, me te hinengaro. He ki te kia whakatinana i runga i to ratou ake whāinga Key, ko te tuarua e taea te horo'ahia i te kaiwhakahaere.

I ngā wāhanga katoa o te mahi me te whakamana aroturuki tonu o te hua mō te tautukunga ki ratou whakaritea. Tenei ka tukua te wā ki te tāutu i ngā ine, me te huru fakatatau.

Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o te whakahaere o te wā e mahi ana

Ka taea te whakaahuatia te mau parau tumu o te whakahaere-whaiaro e whai ake:

• Me i raro whakamahere me te tohatoha pau ngā mahi ki te% 60 anake o te wā. Ahakoa Me noho takoto kau i roto i te hui o huru mana'o-, ngā whiriwhiringa akiaki me hoapā e rua i roto i te whakahaere, me te waho reira te toe 40%. I tua atu, i te take whakaritea koe i te pae tino e taea te tango te wā atu.
• kore me whakamahere o te wā e mahi ana kia he tetahi-wā i roto i te āhua. kia kawea tenei mahi i roto i wā me pūnahanaha. I tua atu, ka taea e hanga tonu koe faatanoraa i roto i te mahi whakawhanakehia e te hōtaka.
• kia kiko ngā whāinga, me te kia whakawhanakehia i runga i te pūtake o te taea tūturu o ia takitahi. Ka rite ki te pūtake e taea te tango tatou whika kaute i wā o mua tātai motuhake ranei.
• Hoki te whakahaere-whaiaro whai hua e whai wāhi nui te taua mea rite mate wā utu. Kei te matau te reira e te mea whai he "matapihi" koe i tenei ra, he pai ki te noho i runga i te whakatinanatanga o te mahi whakaritea mo apopo.
• Te hanga i te pūrongo i runga i te mahi mahi, e kore e whakatika i te maha o ngā mahi me ngā hua tutuki i roto i ngā tūturu. E tauturu i tenei hanga i te pikitia whāinga o te mahere whakatinana.
• I roto i te tikanga ki te mahi i ngā mahi i roto i te wā, he mea nui i pai ki āu mahere i roto i te wa. Ko reira e minaminatia ki te whakaoti i te mahi i te moka kati mua ki te taea ki te hanga i te whakatikatika e tika ana.
• Ki te unu nga mahere ake i ngā taumata (Kaiwhakahaere, kaiwhakahaere raina, kaiwhakahaere), kia waiho ratou rite mo te wā.

Ko nga painga o te whakahaere-whaiaro

whakahaere-whaiaro tōtika homai he rota o painga pērā i te upoko o te whakahaere, me te iwi whai wāhi i roto i tetahi atu ao o te mahi. Ko nga āhuatanga pai e whai ake nei enei:

• he whakaiti nui i roto i te wa pau, me te rauemi atu mo te mahia o etahi mahi;
• whakahaere tikanga mahi whai hua e whakarato teitei hua ōhanga, me te tahi atu atu i roto i ngā āhuatanga noa;
• te ngaro o ngā āhuatanga taumaha e kua pā ana ki hohoro i roto o te wehi kihai i whai wa ki te whakaoti mahi i runga i te wā;
• ki te kawea te mahi i roto i pai, kia rite ki te pai rite i roto i te rā kati i whakaritea, hopoi mai te reira mauruuru morare o e rua kaiwhakahaere me o ratou kaiwhakahaere;
• ki te he mahi te hua kitea, ko reira te ahua o te hihiri mō mehua atu hohe;
• Kei te piki haere nga taahiraa pai-āta whakamaheretia te taumata o te ngaiotanga me te mātau;
• i roto i te tukanga o te whakahaere-whaiaro koutou mahi i te rapu mō motu poto ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga mo te whakatinanatanga o i tangohia e mua te wā nui.

Me kï reira e pau te wa i runga i te whakamahere me te whakahaere i te mahi utu atu e kore anake nga hua mutunga o te mahi, engari pūkenga riro ano i runga i to ratou ake rauemi.

Wae o te whakahaere-whaiaro

Ko te pūnaha o te whakahaere-whaiaro tikanga i te plurality o raupapa o ngā āhuatanga tūhonohono e whakarato pai whakahaere o te tukanga mahi. Ko te wāhanga matua e:

• whakahaere Time tā whakamāramatanga tika o te hanganga o te mahi me te hākinakina, me te te tohatoha o te roanga o ia o nga ngā mahi;
• whakahaere pūtea, ko te ki te whakatau i te rauemi e wātea ana, me te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi i ki te whakatutuki i tenei whāinga;
• tikanga whakahaere kōrero te rapu Hononga, rauemi nō o ngā mōhiohio e rua ä, me i roto i te taiao o waho;
• tikanga te whakahaere wāhi mahi taupunimahi tika rite ki ngā whakaritenga hāneanea me te tahi atu.

Me kï hoki te whakahaere-whaiaro e - he tukanga matatini, a reira ki te whakatata reira whānui e tika ana. Ki te mahue koe tetahi atu ranei wae, i roto i ngā o ia nga bottlenecks pera-ka karanga, pēhia ai e pā te kounga o te mahi kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te wā o tona whakatinanatanga. titau Te whakarite mō te whakatinanatanga o te rerengamahi etahi kaha, me te kia tango i etahi wa, e ka utu atu i muri ki te hua.

ngā kitenga

Ko tētahi o nga tikanga e tika ana mō te mahi angitu me te hua ko te whakahaere whaiaro-he. Kei a ia i roto i te kaha ki te tika tohatoha rauemi e wātea ana, tae atu ki te wā. E tano ia tapao e tino maha tāutuhia tenei ariā i te whakahaere wā. A e kore te mea poitirere tenei, no te mea ko reira te kaha ki te whakarite i to ratou ra mahi ai nga whāinga tere, me te kounga. I tenei wāhi, homai te tere o nāianei o te ora, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te taumata o te whakataetae, riro te whakahaere-whaiaro i te tikanga whāinga mo te hunga iwi e arotahi ana ki runga i ngā hua.

E tano ia tapao e te nuinga hāngai te mahi kāwanatanga ki nga mahi o te whakahaere. Tuatahi ti'a ia tatou ki te whakawhanake i tētahi whāinga e ka whakatau i te aronga i roto i nei ki te neke. Next e ngā reira na roto i te tuhi ake te mahere. Ko tōna whakatinanatanga ko te-whakatau mekameka ōrite rongoā whakahaere, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te whakahaere o te tukanga mahi. A, no te haere mai te reira ki te hinonga i waenganui i ona tari katoa me whakapumautia hononga kōrero. A e kore e wareware e pā ana ki taua mahi rite te mana, e taea e te putanga kore anake, engari takawaenga hoki.

He mea nui ki te whakarongo kore whakahaere anake, engari ano hoki whaiaro hihiri-. I roto i te tikanga ki te matau te mea e turai te tangata i roto i te whakatutuki i te whakaaro ngā, he mea e tika ana ki te ako raupapatanga o ngā hiahia a Maslow. Kei tona turanga o hiahia whaiaroaro. Ko reira te kai, kakahu, a na i runga i. Whakarite i te iti tika, whakaaro he tangata e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te haumaru. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te mea ki te whai whakaaro i roto i te heke mai (maha auraa pūtea pai-oranga). kāwai Rawa o ngā hiahia e turai iwi ki te mahi ko te mana pāpori.