Raupapatanga o ngā hiahia a Maslow

Nahanaha o Hiahia Maslow - mohiotia ohanga American nāianei, Kei te whānui whakamahia huri noa te ao. E ai ki tona ariā tetahi tangata "mau hiaai" Kei te whanake i roto i te ahunga o raro ki teitei. Tuatahi, ko te takitahi me makona tino ratou hiahia taumata o raro. Na anake me te reira ki te taea ki te haere teitei.

He aha te mea tenei ariā?

nahanaha o Maslow o ngā hiahia - tetahi o te tino rongonui ariā o hihiri. E ai ki reira, e taea te hoatu hiahia katoa tangata ki etahi ahua o "Tara". meatia tenei te rite whai. I te raro, te raro rawa, "tara", to tatou te nui tino o ngā hiahia tangata. Te kore ratou utu riro oraraa koiora ngā taea o te iwi. I ngā taumata teitei, "koeko" he whakaritenga e tohu i te tangata kia rite ki te oranga pāpori, me te rite te takitahi.

Hipanga

Ahakoa i hanga raupapatanga o ngā hiahia a Maslow i te 40s, i tenei ra he reira tonu rawa e hāngai ana. Well-mohiotia ohanga American, tohe ia e te tangata e pera maha hiahia rerekē. Ko, pera whakapono ia e taea te wehea katoa o ratou ki e rima taumata. I roto i te taipitopito atu whakawhanakehia tenei whakaaro he Maslow nāianei, he kaimātai hinengaro i Harvard, Murray. Kei tenei ariā ko e whai ake.

1. hiahia Physiological. He tika ratou mo to tatou ora. Ko ētahi o ēnei matekai, matewai, te hiahia mo te whakaruru, me te rēhia, sex.

2. Haumaru (tiaki i mamae, wehi, te riri) me te māia i roto i te heke mai. Me te reira ki te kia tiakina i te mau ati o te taha tinana me te hinengaro o te ao huri noa ia tatou. Ko te whakawhirinaki e ka ano kia makona tatou mau hinaaro whaiaroaro i roto i te heke mai.

Me 3. Social - tenei ngā te aronga toi whenuatanga ki te tangata te tahi mea ranei, i te mana'o e e tango koutou i te tahi atu. Tenei mana'o o aroha, ngā taunekeneke pāpori me te tautoko. Ngā: te aroha, te utuafare, hoa, kōrero.

4. Ko te hiahia mo te whakaaetanga. Ko ētahi o ēnei whaiaro-kiritau, hiahia hoki mātau, whakatutukitanga whaiaro, āhukahuka o ētahi atu. Ano hoki tenei mahi, mana, angitu, tupu whaiaro.

5. hiahia pae varua: te matauranga, whaiaro faaiteraa-, whaiaro wawata-, tuakiri-whaiaro.

Ki te hiahiatia, e taea te tāpiri Maslow nahanaha ki te hiahia o rauemi, me te wairua, kouma, me te noatia, mohio ranei te kohatu, autaki, me te tika, et al.

ōwehenga ōrau

Whakaritenga whakanohoia ki runga ki te taumata tuatahi - Physiological: kai, okiokinga, mahana, te tamahanahana, me ētahi atu E āhuatanga ratou e tino katoa. A, no te e ratou tino makona, hei kua tū ngā whakaritenga e hāngai ana i runga i nga taumata teitei o te tara. I roto i te ngā ōrau ko e whai ake tenei.

tikanga raupapatanga o ngā hiahia a Maslow e mana'o te tangata te hiahia mo te haumarutanga kia me, ki te kahore iti iho i te 85% makona ana hiahia whaiaroaro. Kei te tīmata te iwi ki te hiahia aroha, te faatura, whakaaetanga, āhukahuka me te aroha, ki te makona ratou hiahia mo te haumaru e 70%. hiahia matou ki te whaiaro-kiritau, e titau herekore o mahi, ki te whakatutuki i tetahi mana pāpori, kia whakaratohia ano to tatou mau hinaaro pāpori i te 70%.

Makona i te hiahia mō te kiritau-e 60%, timata tatou ki te hiahia whaiaro-wawata, whaiaro kīanga-, ki io rātou māiatanga. Nahanaha o ngā hiahia tohe Maslow e ki tenei taumata o te uaua tino whakatutuki me ki makona tino koe, he ki runga ki taua mea. Ahakoa pa te 40% te taumata o te whaiaro wawata-, ite tatou oaoa, engari kei te rapu i te reira% 1-4 anake o te taupori ao.