Whakawhanaunga - he ...

E ai ki te whakamāramatanga tikanga o te katoa, whakawhanaunga - he tukanga o waia haere te takitahi ki te hapori i roto i nei vai reira, tona whakaaetanga o nga tikanga, me ngā whanonga o te hapori. Ko te ariā o te whakawhanaunga kitea i roto i maha ngā wāhi o te matauranga, Heoi, kei te ako rerekē pekanga āhuatanga rerekē o tenei tukanga. Ngā kaimātai hinengaro hiahia i roto i te tikanga e te tauturu i te takitahi ki te urutau ki te hapori, arā, whakawhenumi ona ture. Sociologists ako pehea me aha te tūranga o te takitahi haapii me te ara i hanga tona tuakiri te i te wa ano i roto i te hapori. Runga anō i te mea kei te ako, a kia hua te tikanga atu kuiti o te wā "whakawhanaunga". Tenei te ira tangata, whakawhanaunga tōrangapū, fakalotu, me te tahi atu.

periodization

Korero o te whakawhanaunga, te maha wehea ai ki tuatahi, me te tuarua. whāngai Paraimere o uara i huaina te tamaiti i roto i te hapori. whakawhanaunga Tuarua taua - te urutaunga o nga ture o te pakeke.

whakaritea e te reira ki te tohatoha e rave rahi ngā wāhanga o te whakawhanaunga :

1. Adaptation. I roto i tenei wā, tīmata ki whanau, me te mutu rite te taiohi, i roto i peehia ko te whakawhenumi o te wheako pāpori kahore arotake arohaehae. haapii te tamaiti e tipu ki te urutau ki te ao huri noa ratou.

2. Identification. I tenei wā, kei te ngana te takitahi ki te kitea to ratou wahi i roto i te hapori, te hopoia tāutu ki te tetahi rōpū.

3. Integration, arā tuitui tonu ki te ora pāpori, i roto i ētahi wā e kore ai e angitu.

4. taahiraa Mahi. I tenei wā, piki te takitahi ake wheako mahi, me te e whakaurua i roto i te pūnaha hāngai o whanaunga, me te whakaawe mātātoa te taiao i roto i nei kei te.

5. Posletrudovaya atamira, e whakapono etahi kairangahau te wāhanga o maladjustment, te atu - te wā paari, ka reira he whakaaetanga o whaiaro, ö tona ora, me te he reira wa ki te whakawhiti i te wheako ki ētahi atu.

Tārewa whakawhanaunga te tikanga taiea kaituhi Russian, ko te whai o "mahi" huarahi. tuku Ericsson he periodization atu taipitopito o te whakaahua me te tau o ngā tamariki, me te wāhanga i muri i roto i te whanaketanga o te takitahi i roto i te hapori. Ētahi atu kaupae me Freud whakawhanaunga tohaina.

rōpū

tukanga whakawhanaunga puta i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā pūtahi, e ko, te hunga rōpū i roto i nei te tuku o tikanga me ngā uara: ko reira, runga ake katoa, ko te hapu, pūtahi mātauranga i ngā taumata katoa, ngā rōpū mahi. Hoki ngā pūtahi o whakawhanaunga ngā te taiao ta◊emaau fakatokãteline pera-ka karanga e ko ngā rōpū ōpaki me te pāpāho, nei mana kore e taea te hoohonutanga.

Whakawhanaunga me te mātauranga

He mea tika ki te wehewehe i waenganui i nga ariā o te whakawhanaunga me te mātauranga me te whakangungu. Ki te tā whakangungu pānga tino Anga, te whakawhanaunga - he ariā nui whānui e ngā te whakatamarikitanga o tūranga hou, me te urutaunga ki te taiao. Heoi, ka rite ki ki te mātauranga, whakawhanaunga ko te tukanga ahungarua. Tenei te tikanga e pā te hapori tangata e kore e anake. kihai i tika urutau ia, pānga ia nga tikanga kua whakapumautia, taui ratou, a ka whai wāhi i roto i te tahi atu urutaunga.

I roto i te rerekē ki te whakaako, e kore e taea te whakatere i te tukanga o te whakawhenumi o tikanga pāpori, me te ki te kitea to ratou wahi i roto i te hapori. Ka taea e anake tatou tautuhi āhuatanga e pa ana i te tukanga pērā i whakawhanaunga. Ko te take koiora, te taiao ā-tinana, me te pāpori, me te wheako takitahi me te rōpū. Ko reira rerekē ngā āhuatanga tangata tumu whakatau nga rerekētanga i waenganui i te mau taata nei i tupu ake, e te mea he, i raro i te taua tikanga.

Ki te, Heoi, faanevaneva i ngā pūtaiao me te whakarōpū, ka taea e tatou te mea e te whakawhanaunga e puta puta noa to tatou ora, ko tika hoki te hanganga tika o te pūnaha o ngā uara, whakatairanga whakaute mō ētahi atu, me te whaiaro mōhio-rite takitahi. Kei te hiahiatia te reira mo te whakangungu noa, me te mahi i muri mai, ki te tino kawe i ō rātou tūranga, me ngā kawenga, me te whakawhiti muri o tona wheako pāpori, me te tahi atu ki te whakatupuranga i muri.