Whanaketanga pāpori me te kōrerorero. He aha te mea te whakawhanaunga o ngā tamariki o te kōhungahunga tau

Whakawhanaunga Ko te tukanga matatini pāpori, me te hinengaro i te mea te tangata te whakawhenumi o te matauranga, tikanga me ngā uara e tautuhi i te reira ei melo tonu o te hapori. Ko te tukanga tonu me he tikanga matua mō te ora tuakiri tino.

Whakawhanaunga o ngā tamariki o te kōhungahunga tau i roto i te pūnaha GEF ki

E ai ki te kāwanatanga paerewa mātauranga hānga o te mātauranga kōhungahunga (GEF), whakawhanaunga me te whanaketanga kōrerorero o te tuakiri kōhungahunga whakaaro rite te wāhi mātauranga kotahi - te whanaketanga pāpori me te kōrerorero. Ka rite ki te take tino o te whanaketanga pāpori kaiwhakamana taiao pāpori.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te whakawhanaunga

haamata tukanga whakawhanaunga ki te ahua o te tangata ki runga ki te whenua, a ka haere tonu tae noa ki te mutunga o tona ora.

Kei roto te reira i rua ngā āhuatanga matua:

• te whakawhenumi o te wheako pāpori o te takitahi i te utu o tona urunga ki te pūnaha pāpori o whanaunga pāpori;
• tārua kaha o te pūnaha o whanaunga pāpori o te takitahi i roto i te tukanga o te whakauru i roto i te taiao pāpori.

hanganga whakawhanaunga

Korero e pā ana ki whakawhanaunga, e mahi tatou ki te tetahi neke i roto i te wheako pāpori o nga uara me ngā waiaro o te tumu parau motuhake. Ano, ko te takitahi ia ko te kaupapa kaha o te perception me wheako o te tono. Ko te wāhanga matua o te whakawhanaunga e manakohia ki te whakawhiti o tikanga ahurea i pūtahi pāpori (whānau, kura, me ētahi atu), kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te tukanga o te mana tahi o te mau taata i roto i te anga o ngā mahi tahi. Ko te kupu, i roto i te wāhi ki te kia whakatutuki tukanga whakawhanaunga, tohatoha mahi, kōrero me te whaiaro mōhiotanga-. Hoki ēnei wāhanga katoa ki reira he he roha o te whanaungatanga tangata ki te taiao.

āhuatanga mahi

Ko te ariā o AN mahi a Leontiev i hinengaro ko te pāhekoheko kaha o te takitahi ki te parau mau a tawhio noa, i roto i nei arotahi te kaupapa kei runga i te pānga i runga i te ahanoa, te kupu ua oaoa to ratou hiahia. Ngā mahi ki te wehewehe i runga i te maha o ngā paearu: te tikanga whakatinanatanga, āhua, mānukanuka aronganui, me ētahi atu pūhanga whaiaroaro.

Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i ngā momo rerekē o ngā mahi ko te kaupapa o te pau ki te kia whakatutuki e momo o mahi ranei. Kaupapa o te mahi ka taea e mahi i roto i te rauemi me te i roto i te āhua tino. Ko te kupu hoki ia ahanoa raraunga ko te hiahia tino. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e kore e taea e tetahi tetahi momo o mahi tīariari kahore te tumu. mahi roa ho'i i, i roto i ngā o AN Leontiev, Ko te ariā herenga. I roto i te vairaa mau, ko tonu te mana'o turai te take, Heoi, kia kawe te reira moe.

Ko te pūtake o ngā mahi katoa kėia mahi motuhake (tukanga tautuhia e te whakaaro mohio).

Scope o kōrero

Scope o kōrero me te mara o te mahi e tata ana. I roto i te tahi mau ariā hinengaro o te kōrero i kite te rite te mahi taha. I te wa ano e taea te mahi te mahi rite nga tikanga i raro i e taea te whakamana i te tukanga o te kōrero. Ko te tukanga o te roha o te kōrero takitahi e wahi i roto i te akoranga o te whakanui ake i ona hoapā ki ētahi atu. Enei hoapā, i tahuri, e taea te tāuta i roto i te tukanga o te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi hononga - e ko, i roto i te akoranga noa o te mahi.

hoapā Taumata i whakawhanaunga o te takitahi takoto e te āhuatanga takitahi-hinengaro. nui hoki wāhi nui nga pau tau o te kaupapa o te kōrero. kawea keri kōrero i roto i te tukanga o te decentration (neke i monologic ki dialogic puka). haapii te takitahi ki te arotahi ki runga i to koutou hoa, i runga i te atu pau tona perception, me te aro mātai.

Scope o te mahara

Ko te wāhi tuatoru o whakawhanaunga, whaiaro tuakiri-i hanga e te hanganga o tona whaiaro image-. I whakapumautia te reira i experimentally e whakatika whaiaro whakapakoko-i roto i te takitahi tonu, engari kei te hanga e i roto i te akoranga o tona ora i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga pāpori. Ko te hanganga o te ahau-takitahi ngā toru wāhanga matua: whaiaro-mohio (wae hinengaro), te aro mātai ano (aronganui) huru ki koe (whanonga).

Whaiaro-mahara whakatau te māramatanga o te tuakiri ake ka rite ki te ahua o te tapatahi, mōhiotanga o ratou ake tuakiri. Ko te whanaketanga o te whaiaro mahara-i roto i te akoranga o te whakawhanaunga ko te tukanga whakahaeretia, kawea atu i roto i te tukanga o te rironga o te wheako pāpori i roto i te whānuitanga whakawhänui o ngā mahi, me te kōrero. Ko te kupu, e kore e taea e te whanaketanga-whaiaro tango i te wahi mahi i waho e te tonu kawea i roto i te huringa o te ngā takitahi o ratou i roto i runga i te kanohi o puta i roto i nga kanohi o etahi.

Ko te tukanga o te whakawhanaunga, te kupu, kia whakaaro i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te kotahitanga o nga ao e toru katoa - mahi rite, me te kōrero me te whaiaro mōhiotanga-.

Āhuatanga o te whanaketanga pāpori me te kōrerorero i roto i te tau kōhungahunga

whanaketanga pāpori me te kōrerorero o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga ko tetahi o te āhuatanga taketake i roto i te pūnaha tuakiri hanganga o te tamaiti. pānga te tukanga o te pāhekoheko ki ngā pakeke me ō rātou hoa tika e kore anake ki te taha ki pāpori o tamaiti kōhungahunga, engari ano hoki i runga i te hanganga o ona tukanga hinengaro (mahara, whakaaro, te reo, me ētahi atu.). Ko te tika hautanga ki te tōtika o tona urutaunga muri i roto i te hapori i te taumata o te whanaketanga i roto i te tau kōhungahunga.

whanaketanga pāpori me te kōrerorero o te GEF mō ngā tamariki kōhungahunga ngā te kōwhiringa e whai ake nei:

• taumata o te whanaketanga o te aronga toi whenuatanga ki to ratou utuafare, te faatura no vetahi;
• taumata o te whanaketanga o ngā taunekeneke o te tamaiti ki te pakeke, me ō rātou hoa;
• te taumata o te hihiko o te tamaiti ki te mahi tahi me o ratou hoa;
• te taumata o te whakawhenumi o tikanga pāpori me ngā ture, me te whanaketanga morare o te tamaiti;
• taumata o te manawanui me te kitá-;
• te taumata o te hanganga o waiaro pai ki te mahi, me te auaha;
• te taumata o te hanganga matauranga i roto i te mara o te hauora me te haumaru (i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga pāpori me te taiao);
• taumata o te whanaketanga hinengaro (ao pāpori, me te aronganui) me te whanaketanga o te aumauiui ao (aroha, aroha).

taumata ine o te whanaketanga pāpori me te kōrerorero o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga

Tei runga i te tohu o te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga e tautuhi te whanaketanga pāpori me te kōrerorero o te GEF, ka taea e tatou te wehewehe i te iti, reo me ngā taumata teitei.

taumata High, aua, e wahi i te nui rawa o ngā tawhā whanaketanga whakaaro i runga ake. I roto i tenei take, tetahi o te taiao taea i roto i tenei take ko te take o te kore o ngā raruraru i roto i te mara o te kōrero o te tamaiti ki te pakeke, me ō rātou hoa. Ko te tūranga tino takaro e te āhua o whanaunga i roto i te utuafare kōhungahunga. whai hoki i te pānga pai i runga i te mahi me te whanaketanga pāpori-kōrerorero o te tamaiti.

Ko te taumata toharite o tautuhi whanaketanga pāpori me te kōrerorero, āhuatanga e kore o hanganga o ngā pūkenga i runga i etahi o nga tohu tīpakohia, te whakaputa, i tahuri, fifi i roto i te tamaiti kōrero ki ētahi atu. Heoi, ka taea e te hanga i te kore o te whanaketanga o te tamaiti ake mo ratou ake, me iti ia te awhina i ngā pakeke. I roto i te whānui, puta te tukanga whakawhanaunga āhua motuhake.

I roto i te tahuri, te whanaketanga pāpori me te kōrerorero o te kōhungahunga tamariki ki ngā taumata iti o te faaiteraa o etahi o nga tawhā tīpakohia taea whakaputa totohe nui i roto i te mara o te kōrero o ngā tamariki ki tona whānau, me ētahi atu. I roto i tenei take, e kore e taea ki te akakoromaki i te raruraru anake te täu i - rapu āwhina i ngā pakeke, tae atu ki ngā kaimātai hinengaro me kaimahi pāpori.

I roto i tetahi take, titau te whakawhanaunga o ngā tamariki o te tau kōhungahunga tiaki tamau me te aroturuki wā e ngā mātua e rua o te tamaiti, me te institution mātauranga.

mātau Social me kōrerorero o te tamaiti

hāngai whanaketanga pāpori me te kōrerorero i roto i te kōhungahunga i te whakawhanake mātau pāpori, me te kōrerorero o ngā tamariki. I roto i te katoa, i reira e toru āheinga matua e Me taukei tamaiti i roto i te whare: hangarau, kōrero, pāpori me te kōrerorero.

I roto i te tahuri, te mātau pāpori, me te kōrerorero ngā rua ngā āhuatanga:

1. Social - te ōwehenga o ake wawata ki te wawata o etahi atu; pāhekoheko hua ki ngā mema o te rōpū e faaite i te whāinga noa.
2. Kōrerorero - te kaha ki te whiwhi te kōrero e tika ana i roto i te tukanga kōrero; hinaaro ki tapaea a paruru i to ratou ake wāhi o tirohanga ki te faatura tika te tūranga o ētahi atu; te kaha ki te whakamahi i tēnei rauemi i roto i te tukanga kōrero mo te otinga o etahi raruraru.

pūnaha Modular i roto i te hanganga o te mātau pāpori, me te kōrerorero

whanaketanga pāpori me te kōrerorero i roto i te whakatūnga mātauranga te mea e tika ana ki te whai i roto i runga i te kōwae e whai ake nei: hauora, kōwae PMPC (hinengaro, kōrero hauora me te ako) me te tātaritanga, hinengaro, ako, pāpori me te ako. ngā te mahi tuatahi i roto i te kōwae hauora, ka, i roto i te take o te urutaunga angitu o ngā tamariki kōwae PMPC. E rere Ētahi atu kōwae i te wa ano, me te haere tonu ki te mahi i roto i te whakarara ki te kōwae hauora me te PMPC, tae noa ki te tuku o ngā tamariki i te kōhungahunga.

Ia o nga kōwae titau te tohungatanga motuhake, mārama mahi i roto i runga i te whāinga tikanga o te kōwae. kawea te tukanga o te pāhekoheko i waenganui ia ratou i roto i te taha o te kōwae whakahaere e faaau i te mahi o nga tari katoa. Ko te kupu, e tautoko i ngā taumata e tika ana katoa whanaketanga pāpori me te kōrerorero o ngā tamariki - tinana, hinengaro, me te pāpori.

Pārōnaki o ngā tamariki i roto i te kōhungahunga i roto kōwae PMPC

Hei wāhanga o te kōrero hinengaro, hauora, me te ako, e te nuinga o ngā nga kaupapa katoa o te tukanga mātauranga o te kōhungahunga (. Kaiako, kaimātai hinengaro, kaiwhakahaere kaiwhakangote matua, me etahi atu), he mea tika ki te tītore i ngā tamariki i roto i te kāwai e whai ake nei:

• tamariki ki te hauora tinana rawakore;
• tamariki no ki te rōpū mōrea (pahara,, pukuriri, katia, me etahi atu.);
• tamariki ki te uauatanga ako;
• tamariki ki ngā pūkenga korerotia i roto i te wāhi ngā;
• tamariki kahore e nei i te āhuatanga i roto i te whanaketanga.

Ko tētahi o nga wero o te mahi ki ia o nga rōpū typological tīpakohia he ki te whakawhanake i te mātau pāpori, me te kōrerorero rite tetahi o nga kāwai tino nui, e tautoko ana te mara mātauranga.

whanaketanga pāpori me te kōrerorero - āhuatanga hihiri. Ko te whāinga o te kōrero, ko te ki te aroturuki o te akiaki i ngā o te whanaketanga pai. kia kawea te kōrero e tika ana i roto i runga i te rōpū katoa i roto i te kōhungahunga, tae atu ki tona ihirangi me te whanaketanga pāpori-kōrerorero. Te rōpū waenganui, hei tauira, i roto i te akoranga o te hōtaka ngā i roto i te pūnaha o whanaunga pāpori i te tikanga o te mahi e whai ake nei:

• whanaketanga o ngā mahi petipeti ;
• te niniiraa ture taketake me tikanga o nga hononga tamaiti ki ngā pakeke me ō rātou hoa;
• te hanganga o te mau mana'o tāmau whenua o te tamaiti, me te whānau, me te iwi.

Hei whakatinana i ēnei mahi i roto i te kōhungahunga me kia wā motuhake i runga i te whanaketanga pāpori me te kōrerorero. I roto i enei wā te huringa o te hononga o te tamaiti ki ētahi atu, me te te kaha ki te whaiaro.