"Whare Kaha" i roto i China

Tino huringa hipokina i II-VI m., Ka te hōkai o te tikanga pāpori i roto i Haina, i mua i te haere mate o kotahitanga tōrangapū me te ngoikore hoki o te mana pokapū arahina ki te whakapakari o mau hinaaro particularistic i te hapori, takai rōpū kaihe kati. He he he koporeihana hapu te whakanui ake. Tino nui haere te tūranga pāpori, me te tōrangapū o te "whare kaha."

riro ratou pokapū o attraction o te taupori a tawhio noa, riro ratou i roto i ngā momo o te faatītīraa. whakaratohia ana tēnei attraction te rānei i te kaha ranei taurangi o te tiaki fakamatala'i he wa turituri, no te mea, rite tuhia, ngā ratou ratou ki ngā rōpū patu. Fakatatau ki ai tupu me ratou kaha ohaoha, i roto i tenei whakaaro, whakapono nga kairangahau reira taea ki te mea e i te wa i whakaritea "whare kaha" tango i runga i te tūranga whakahaere i roto i te hapori.

I roto i runga ki te whakapakari o te tūranga o "whare kaha" ko he vaivai o nga uara o te hapori taiwhenua, roa kitea i roto i te hapori Hainamana. ngaro kaumatua kainga ratou "uiui" mana. He momo hou o te kainga-Kunu - i te whenua "whare kaha." mana Kāwanatanga, i tahuri, tamata ki te tangohia i runga i runga o ngā rōpū hapori i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i taua mea māmā ki te kawe i ngā mana me ngā mahi tāke, me te ki te ārai i te iwi mahue i raro i te tiaki o pera-ka karanga "whare kaha."

I roto i te Empire Way Te Tai Tokerau rōpū hanga engari 5, 25, me te 125 iari ahu ki upoko, a i roto i Te Tai Tokerau Qi - 10, 50, 100 iari. Heoi, ko enei hapori institution āwenewene moni, me te kore i taea e te whakakapi i te hapori tuawhenua tūturu whakarato i te mehua etahi o whaiaro kāwanatanga-o te taupori tuawhenua. "Kaha whare" i roto i China ...

Ko te tipu faufaa o "whare kaha" me te vaivai o te hapori arahina ki te whānui e tukupu ana o te mana o te iwi noa. "Hononga" me "manuhiri" ki "lomah kaha" riro kāwai hapa o te taupori, e pā ana ki te kariri whakamahia hononga. tupu te reira i a ratou te faaohiparaa i tika.

"Tangata katoa e ko i raro i te tiaki o kahore e mau ana herenga ki te takotoranga moni, engari te Whare mana, me te kaha kohia takoha i ratou i te wahi o te kotinga, rua te mea i kohikohia whiu". Na he wā hamarara motuhake - "iwi tutua" (Jian tamariki), e tu hoki te kāwai ngā o taupori underprivileged, me ki pononga, ko wai hoki i i te wa i roto i te pātai.

tāpiritanga I atu te ringa, i whakakaha te pūnaha wahi e noho ture peasants noa ki te whenua, hoatu ana ratou e roto i te gosudarstvennoobyazannyh tūranga (mō te whiwhi i te pakeke taupori o te whenua , me te whakaaro whakahauanga tona maimoatanga). Na reira, nga kairangahau mea rerenga i roto i te wā whakahuatia, te tukanga o tahuri ratou ki feudal-ti'aturi, e, fakanatula, arahina ki te hekenga i roto i to ratou mana pāpori.

"Strong i te kāinga 'i Haina