Whatunga rohe - he aha te mea te reira? He aha e te whatunga rohe?

Ko te whatunga rohe - te ariā o te tino whānui. I roto i te meka, he tokomaha o ratou, he kanorau ratou.

Ko te whatunga rohe ko te hanganga hanganga motuhake i runga i te pae rohe motuhake operably whakakotahi tūmatanui motu ahumahi, pūtea, arumoni, me te kore-arumoni. E pā ana tēnei ki te iti ahumahi, me te pāhekoheko rohe kāwanatanga, kamupene, toa, peka.

Ka rite ki te āhuatanga pāpori, puta te whatunga rohe e tika ana ki te tono tūmatanui te whakanui ake auaretanga, te kakama, ngäwari, whakamahinga ngāwari o te pūtahi i runga, hinonga me ngā rōpū.

Kei te whakamahia hoki tenei wā i roto i te tikanga hangarau, rite whakahua tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Öhanga o te tauine

He aha ko te pūtake ariā mō te roha o ngā hanganga whatunga i roto i te hapori hou? whatunga rohe - he huinga o wehenga rohe, te ite i te taea o öhanga o tauine.

He ao reira, ahakoa whakatuwheratia i roto i te ao ōhanga. Ko tōna tikanga - ki te whakaiti i ngā utu toharite i te whakanui ake i te tauine o te hanga. mahi tukutahi, me te ruruku ki te whānuitanga whänui o kiritaki ko te wāhi kaha o nga whatunga rohe. I roto i tenei take, i te tetahi wā o te ara o te tōtika pūnaha. Ānau hanga tauine i ä te whakanui ake i tona rōrahi kua he hua korerotia i roto i te wahi moni o tona mōrahi me te stabilization. I runga i te wā o te stabilization mea ka riro i taua hangarau tawhitotia. Kimihia hou, a ka tīmata katoa i te timatanga.

Te whatunga rohe i roto i tona whanaketanga whakamua (maranga wahi o te ānau) e painga o te tohungatanga, logistics me te whakahaere, te whakawhānui i ngā whai wāhitanga mō te whakapaipai haumi me te whänui.

E tatau kaiwhakahaere whakariterite ona kōwhiringa e rave rahi i mua i ānau tauine mō ngā taumata rerekē o te haumi. Kōwhiritia te pai.

He whatunga o ngā pūtahi tūmatanui

Ko mau te whatunga rohe o pūtahi tūmatanui te huinga o whatunga e kawe ki waho kāwanatanga me te whakahaere terenga. mahi ratou i roto i te anga ture o te Federal Ture 3184-F3 "I te mau parau tumu whānui ... o tinana o te mana kāwanatanga o ngā kaupapa o te Russian Federation." I roto i tona mahi mārama hua kitea i roto i te taumata o te centralization me te whakahaere, whakaiti utu, angamaheni o öhanga o tauine, rite kua matou whakahuatia kua runga ake.

retailers rohe

noho katoa o te Russian Federation, rite te kiritaki, kei te anga maha hoko rohe hanganga. whatunga hokohoko rohe - he whakahaere kotahi, me te kaute e pā ana, kotahi paerewa rangatōpū me logistics heterogeneous huānga toa. ngā ratou āhuatanga o "toa haratau" toa hekenga, hokomaha me hypermarkets.

Ko reira nui e te tere o te whanaketanga o te kupenga o te hokohoko hokohoko i roto i Russia me ngā wā i te hawhe runga ake i te tupu GDP. Pūkete reira mo hea te raiona o o mua i roto i te kiritaki moni, i roto i te pūkete tahuri hoki 73% o ratou moni.

Industrial Whatunga Mātauranga

Critical ki te whanaketanga o te rohe e te whatunga o hinonga ahumahi. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i:

• tohutohu matua o mahi mo te rohe;
• whanaketanga i runga i te pūtake o te hanganga ngā i roto i te rohe o te whakaputa me te hanganga hangarau o te whatunga hou o te mātauranga;
• urunga ki te whatunga o ngā hanganga mahi, pūmau kaikirimana hinonga.

I tēnei wā, kei te pupuri me te Franchising nga puka whakahaere tino whaihua o whatunga ahumahi. hanganga Whatunga, whakaaro he mekameka mārō o whakahau i te pokapū pakihi ōritetanga me te whakahaere, ka karanga te pupuri.

Ki te he mahi tahi whakaritea te ki te whakawhanake me te whakaiti utu mā te centralizing mahi whakahaere, pānuitanga, hangarau whakatamarikitanga, ka whiriwhiri ratou te karapu.

whatunga rohe o ngā pūtahi pūtea

Ko te "ngakau" o tenei hanganga ko te pae o te pēke rohe atu finorgana ranei. He rua tuwhera (tūmatanui) wāhi, me te kati (parolirovannye me "here" ki mahi motuhake i te Tari o ratou kōtuitui-tau, me te IP-e hāngai ana). wāhanga Kati whakarato i roto i runga i-aho mahi aratau tohu ngā ī-mēra, centralized āhua raihana hōtaka whatunga, me te pūkete pūtea, e tika ana te kaimahi tautoko mōhiohio.

whatunga Federal me rohe

Na, e kore e ara he tokomaha economists ite e te taua whatunga rohe, tae atu ki tona atamira o te whanaketanga o whatunga hānga ana. faaitoito ia ratou o ratou whakaaro, kia he nui ki runga ake i te tuatahi te whakamutunga e tika ana ki öhanga nui o tauine. Na kia i roto i te heke mai whakauru mekameka ahumahi, me te hokohoko rohe i roto i te iwi-whānui?

e kore e tae mai i nga wa katoa tohunga ki te faaiteraa. Kia whakamārama tatou tenei ki te tauira te ao o te hokohoko. Kua tipu Tata katoa whatunga hokohoko e hānga ana i te whakapaipai, tango painga o te pūtea, te hangarau pakihi kaimahi.

Heoi, e kore pakihi katoa huarahi "Feds" e whakahohe i roto i te rohe. whakamahia ratou ki te mahi i roto i Moscow, te wahi i te moni o te taupori - he nui teitei. No reira te aronga: i runga i te rama, te kounga o te mahi i roto i te mekameka o te whakahau i te tono whai hua rawa.

A, no te "waitohu-kore" te tono o te taupori i roto i te kore-pokapū rohe o te Kotahitanga e maha mekameka rohe atu pai o taonga e hoatu whakamana ki te rautaki hokohoko rohe. Ahakoa, ka korerotia te pono, enei momo o whatunga, te taviniraa kiritaki, kīnaki tahi i te tahi.

MAN (Metropolitan Area Whatunga)

I te taumata o te revolution pūtaiao, me te hangarau o nāianei, ko te tino hāngai, me te i roto i te tono i roto i ngā rāngai katoa o te ōhanga me te whakahaere tūmatanui, ngā mōhiohio tohaina whatunga tukatuka rohe. i huaina whatunga hokohoko rohe ki te whakarāpopototanga noa te MAN. Heoi, mōhio e kore e tenei wā rawea, wāhi pūtahi whakahaere rōpū, pakihi, me te pera i runga i. N. no te reira ki te mara o te pūmanawa hangarau, me te mōhiohio.

I roto i te faaiteraa taipe, he whatunga rorohiko-rohe ko te wāhanga e tika ana o te kupenga o tūmatanui, ahumahi, pūtea, ngā hanganga arumoni kōrero i runga ake.

mutunga

Whatunga rohe Organization o Whakahaere me Business, kahore feaa, e kore kua ano pau ona rāhui. Te tupu GDP atu, te whanaketanga o te Federation, i roto i te tahuri, ake i te taumata o te haumi. Ano, ko te whakahaere whatunga o hinonga, me ngā whare e te pai tino e kiritaki o taua haumi. Te aha? No te mea te meka o te oraraa o te whatunga - kua taunakitanga o opuaraa pakihi production ranei, haumi pai whakatinana. wāhi nui i roto i te hanga o whatunga rohe takaro wae ratou rorohiko - ōrite whatunga rorohiko momo MAN. Heoi, ko te tūranga ārahi i roto i to ratou whanaketanga i te taua katoa mo te take tangata.