ZMZ-409 engine: ngā, hanga, arotake

I roto i to tatou whenua, rawa rongonui, me te whānui horahia ZMZ engine 409. I oti tēnei engine ki UAZ "Patriot". Ano, whakanohoia te pūkaha i runga i te "Sables" me "kahera".

History o te tipu

History Zavolzhsky tipu pūkaha kua hoki 45 nga tau. I roto i te 1958 godu ZMZ i ai wahi, me te pai i hanga o alloys whakaitinga konumohe i roto i te tipu engine meatanga i roto i te kainga iti. Tenei e te whakaputa tatou powertrains mo Gorky, Ulyanovsk ko Moscow hinonga pereoo.

Ko te pūkaha tuatahi, kua oti nei te huihui i runga taua mea - te reira te GAZ 21 Täingäwai motokā. Engine Company āta nui haere tona kaha, me te mana. Tonu te whakapai ake te whakahaere taputapu, te hanga hangarau. oti rawa Rawa ki te tipu mo te hanga o te pae faaiopoiporaa engines whakarongo.

I te 80 hangaia 4-rango 16-piha engine penehīni tuatahi i roto i tenei whakato. Ko tōna rōrahi ko 2.3 rita, me te microcontroller whakahaeretia pūkaha parariraa ā, i ko te kawenga mō te pūnaha i werohia me pātīmata. huaina tenei pūkaha ko ZMZ 4062.

Motor 409 ZMZ

I te whakaturia te pūkaha nekeneke i roto i 1996, i te tau. I teie mahana, i runga i te pūtake o te pūkaha ngingiha ā-hua e rave rahi wae ki te rōrahi o 2.3 ki te 2.7 rita. Tenei tauira tatūnga 406 me 405. Kei roto i tēnei 409 pūkaha. Kei te pai eke tenei pūkaha i runga i te waka UAZ motu hou, me te hou, me te GAZ. whakaratohia katoa o enei tipu te mana whakatupuranga, a ka te ki te hau pūtahuri hua rawa i runga ki te Euro-2 paerewa.

I roto i te torutoru noa nga tau o te hanga engines i waiho i raro e rave rahi mau taime ki ngā rerekētanga nui me ngā whakapaitanga. I roto i te 2003, ka whakarerekētia te hoahoa camshafts. Hei whakakapi i te hu tensioner hanga o kirihou, haere mai ratou ki te whetūriki, ka e kia whakakahoretia o te raruraru putanga o te kore o tappets waipēhi tika ki fouling o te hinu pūkaha hua kākahu kirihou.

Na, tahi ki te meka i kē te tipu i runga i ngā wāhanga Imported mō wāhanga engine tino, kua hapu whakahaere he noa atu taumaha whakarerekē o ona hua. pūnaha camshafts whakakapia e te whakaminenga māmā. pānga tonu tenei te tika. Kua mahi te reira e rave rahi atu whakamohoatanga.

I teie mahana Zavolzhsky Factory - he matatau hinonga kāinga. Products, whakaputaina nei konei he mahi nui, me te kounga.

Whakatakotoranga ICE ZMZ 409

Motor 409 Ko te pūkaha rōraina 4-rango, e mahi i te tikanga o microprocessors. rōrahi Seating kōwae o 2.6 l, te tohu o te kōpeketanga -9. Whakahaere tukanga o ipurau 1-3-4-2 kaupapa whakaritea, te kawau hake e hurihuri i roto i te aronga tika. Ko te whika taipana mōrahi e 230 kg-cm i 3900 rpm / min. nekeneke e ata 190 kg. Ko te pūnaha mana supply o te pūkaha ko te werohanga o wahie ki te putorino. Te pūnaha ventilation, whakamahia nei i roto i te kōwae mana, katia, takoha mahi, mahi i roto i te pēhanga kino i roto i te pūnaha whakapau. Ko mātua hoki te pūnaha whakahinuhinu, ngā ki te rehu. aroaro te pūnaha meangiti i roto i te puka o te wai, a ka akina atu kati. kanohi wahi Electric rite te pūnaha waea kotahi.

hoahoa pūkaha

Whakaaroa te hoahoa me wāhanga matua o te pūkaha ZMZ 409. Tuatahi, e pā ana ki te poraka puoto. Ko te rauemi taketake mō te pae i mahi rite hina maka rino. I waenganui i ngā ipurau hanga Engineers takere motuhake i roto i nei huri coolant te. He kē hoahoa Monoblock mea katoa e hiahia ana koe me te rua katoa ki te mau i te tāpiritanga me te hinu takere. Ko te wahi o raro o tenei kōwae rawa te ki tautoko mō te ahunga matua mo te whakaminenga kawau hake. e kore e taea te whakakapi Hipokina enei ahunga.

hanga te wae upoko puoto te rite te wahi whakarewa o te konumohe. rite rawa matenga puoto i te kokoru me te putanga vaolo. E rua vaolo ia rango. I runga i te kokoru matau, me nga mapuni whakapau i mahue. Ka Hydropushers kia whakakahoretia atu o te tukanga o te huri i ā te āputa. Na Cams E whakaritea aunoa āputa.

Kei te hoki i hanga Pistons o te konumohe. Ēnei wāhanga i te fakahū thermostatic. hanga te pito e o oko āhua kōtaha, me te āhuatanga matawhenua motuhake, e taea tino whakapai ake i te rere-i roto i, me te tino whakaiti i te mate te waku.

kua he awaawa pango e kua hanga i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i taea kōkeke mōrahi patu te raro o te mau papaa parau piha ka kōtītiti whakahaere taea te raro o ia kōkeke.

E eke mowhiti kōkeke i runga i ia o e toru piston. I ngā pūkaha 409 ngā rua kōpeketanga me kotahi mowhiti hinu kota. Ki te whakaaro ki te mata o te mowhiti kōpeketanga waho, ka te hipoki ai ki te kahu motuhake o chromium maiengi. hipoki te mowhiti o raro i te tine, me ko mowhiti Phosphate te toenga o te mata.

Ko te kawau hake hanga o te rino tino roa. pyatioporny ia, hoki pai rere o te tautoko rawa ki counterweights. Tōkena kawau hake me te shank mai ki nga hiri e rapa.

I te wheketere i hihiri tautika te take. Hei whakakore i te displacement o tona tuaka, kua iti Engineers tona whakamahi te mōria e rua, e kua whakaritea i runga i ngā taha e rua o te whanau waenga te toru ranei. mōria Akina, i tahuri, ngā o polushayb.

pūnaha wā

E hanga e maka ana i te camshafts i roto i te pūkaha. i mahi te rauemi rite te rino kōngohe. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki ātete nui ki te kakahu, haere huri kawau mata he maimoatanga motuhake.

Enei wahi tītaka i ahunga, e kua hanga e e te matenga puoto me potae tango motuhake hanga o te konumohe.

Peia - mekameka, e rua-step. kawea pūnaha mekameka tensioning te i roto i te whakamahi i gidronatyazhiteley.

Kua hanga te tapo'i i roto i tenei pūkaha o motuhake maitai whakangutungutu. 409 engine rawa ki vaolo, e kua koané i roto i te mahi. peia Hydropushers e te huri kawau. Mai tenei pūkaha 409, taea ona whakaritenga e kore whakarite i te clearances tika ki te whakamahi hydropushers. E hangaia puna piha rite puna rua. E uouangataha ēnei wāhanga ki engines i pushers Vaz 2108. Hydraulics kei roto i te puka o te kapu porotakaroa, ka tukua te hinu i te matenga puoto.

pūnaha whakahinuhinu

Engine 409 ( "UAZ Patriot") rite rawa te ki te pūnaha whakahinuhinu ngā e Tāhorongia hinu pressurized i waenganui i ngā wāhanga waku. Ko te pūnaha whakahinuhinu ngā te hinu paraharaha, papu, putorino, me vaolo, irava hinu i roto i te matenga puoto, te kawau hake, te tātari hinu me te pēhanga hinu o pūoko hiko.

pūnaha tautauā

ZMZ engine 409 rite rawa ki te wai, katia, takoha pūnaha tautauā. Te pūnaha aroaro i roto i te puka o te koti wai i runga i te poraka rango, te matenga puoto, te papu wai, me te ine mahana, te pūoko coolant pāmahana, te taiao whakawera ambient o te pūoko.

ZMZ 409 pūkaha whakarato te tikanga waiariki tino tino pai i roto i te whānuitanga o 80-90 nekehanga. Kei te tautokona te reira e te ine mahana. mahi reira aunoa. whakahaere i te pāmahana Totonu taea ki a koe e rapu iti tiaki SUV UAZ. Engine tauira 409-th he pai nui, me ona kōrero - he kākahu nui.

Na e e waiho te taata faahoro marino, me te kore e ZMZ 409 overheat te pūkaha, kua kawea mai nga Engineers ki te pāmahana marama umanga Papatohu whawhati tata. mahi tohu ki te nui te pāmahana 104 nekehanga waho. Kei te pūoko te i te tihi o te tank whakamahana. He mea tika ki te whakarite kia kore e te pūkaha overheat, te kore e hiahia te engine ki hanga 409.

pūnaha supply

Ko te pūnaha mana supply e he 409 pūkaha - injector. Na reira, kua hangaia te reira rite te putorino wahie werohia ki te teke'i i te tikanga o te injector. Ko te whakamutunga e tino mana e te pūmana rorohiko ranei. whakaritea te pūnaha nekeneke supply anake i te tank wahie, pei te papu hiko wahie, tātari, me te pūkaha toplivprovoda.

tiaki

Ki mahi tika tenei pūkaha i roto i te hari o tona rangatira, he mea e tika ana ki te mahi i te tiaki i runga i te wā. Na, i raro i tenei huru ka whai i te pūkaha, he kounga nui o te mahi. Ki te mahi i tenei, kia whakamahia te kōwae-kounga tiketike anake wahie me lubricants.

Hei tiaki hoki me te mau tonu ngā pūnaha e tika ana katoa me te nekeneke waka. Anake i runga i enei tikanga, ka muri roa te pūkaha me ka mahi kahore kore. He mea tika ki tirohia wā te taumata hinu, coolant, tautauā papu whitiki mānukanuka.

Motor ki te mahi humarie, kia tino ki te tango i tiaki o te pūnaha mana supply. Anake, ki te he taea tiaki auau ki te whakatutuki i te mahi pūmau. Me koe ki te kia tino e hononga katoa he wahie pono, ano Me wa ki wa ki te horoi i te injectors wahie.

pātai hanga

kia hiahiatia ai Tapia o te pūkaha ki te ko te pukapuka e pā ana ki 300 mano kiromita. Ko te hiahia mo te hanga e taea puta mua ki te te motokā ranei te wae whakamahia i roto i ngā taiao ngā pakeke.

He tika Repair o engine 409 ki te heke te hinga te mana kei te taumata pēhanga hinu, ki te momi i te pūkaha me te nui haere wahie kohi.

wāhanga Engine mō te hoko, na whakakapi i ngā wāhanga tawhito hahi ranei e kore ko te mahi nui.

Reviews

"Patriot" UAZ (nekeneke 409 eke i runga i taua mea) mārama whakaatu ano i roto i te ngaro o rori. I runga i te ara i roto i tenei waka eke te pai. Heoi, i roto i te tahi atu engine kua konatunatua 409 whakawākanga. Te tangata kerēme e te pūkaha he hinu, tuhia e te tangata i runga i Ngā Huinga e fehangahangai ki teitei kohi wahie. tuhituhi tokomaha iwi e i roto i te waka e kore UAZ pūkaha 409 he e tika ana mō te taraiwa i runga i uku. Otiia i runga i ētahi atu waka, i tenei pūkaha he whakaaturanga tino pai iho.

I roto i te mutunga

I roto i te whānui, i te pūkaha 409 ( "Te Patriot") - ko te powerplant pai tenei, i te mea kei te utu o taua mea nui raro, me nga tawhā whakahaere me ngā whakaritenga o te pūkaha, i te iti rawa kore kino atu te tahi mau waka. Ko hou cars ke, he SUVs tawhiti atu moni atu te utu o UAZ "Patriot".

I kawea te reira i hoki i roto i te mahi i runga i te whakarereketanga o te pūkaha ngingiha ā-i raro i te hau, ahakoa kahore e tino fakalototo'a nga hua o taua whakarereke.

Kia e rite ai, hokona ai te "Patriots" i, ka hokohoko i roto i te mākete automotive. Ka taea hoki e koe te hoko i te 409 me te pūkaha wehe. Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, kua whakanohoia e ratou ki runga ki te "Patriots" kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te "kahera", "Sables" me "Täingäwai".

Na, puta ngā matou i roto i nei kua 406 engine ngā, pūrere, hoahoa me te hītori o te take.