Zurab Sotkilava - Georgian opera kaiwaiata: biography, te utuafare, auaha

Sotkilava Zurab Lavrent'evich - he tino p∂p∂ himene opera hou, me te kaiako. Tona ora - he tauira o te tainga me te puai maere.

To'u Tupú. Rising Star o te whutupōro USSR

whanau Zurab Sotkilava i roto i Maehe 1937 i roto i te pa o Sukhumi (inaianei - Sukhum), ka ko e tomo ki roto ki te Georgian Soviet pāpori Republic.

ta te kaiwaiata e tino pai waiata tona whaea, me te kuia, a takaro te kita. I te tahi taime noho ratou a tawhio noa te whare, ka timata ki te waiata i te waiata tawhito me romances Hōriana, me te tu'iroo i heke mai waiata ia opera.

Zurab Sotkilava hākinakina i roto i toku ora nei hoki te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i roto i te tamarikitanga, me te taiohitanga kihai i whakaaro e pā ana ki te ara puoro. aroha ia whutupaoro me i taea ki te whakapuaki i pai ratou. Ko te tangata taitama i whakahau o te pa o Sukhumi "Dynamo". Zurab Sotkilava takaro i roto i reira i tūranga hoki-tonu, engari maha tautoko te whawhai i runga i te whāinga o te hoariri. I roto i te 1956, ka te kaipara taitama nga rangatira o te rōpū teina o te Georgian SSR. Ko taua tau, kua riro nga kaitākaro whutupaoro Hōriana te taitara motu. A i roto i te 1958, karangatia Zurab ki te tākaro i roto i "Dinamo" Tbilisi.

kihai i nga mātua faaite i te ngākau o te whutupaoro me te tamata tana tama ki te urungi ia i roto i te ara o te waiata. hoatu Kotahi whānau Sotkilava wairingi, a kitea mātua kaiako o te tamaiti. Zurab marama ahau tamata ahau ki te ako ki te tākaro i tēnei mea. Na i roto i te whare i reira ko he piana, engari ki te ako ki te tākaro i runga i te reira i roto i te tau 12 i reira te mutunga rawa. hiahia ngā mātua ki te whakatau Zurab i te kura o Music i hero, engari kihai ano ia. I whakaae ia ki te piha haapiiraa i roto i te waiata, engari e kore te taiohi ako marietia rawa ia, ka pai ki te rere atu i te kura ki te taiwhanga.

Ko te hui tino fakangalongata'a mo Zurab ka tona ōrite whakamutunga mo te "Dynamo", i roto i nei tona kapa hoa ki "Dynamo" Moscow. I roto i taua ōrite tiakina Muscovites kuwaha te rongonui Lev Yashin, a ko tetahi o nga hoariri Valery Urin. ngaro tenei ōrite kapa Tbilisi ki te tapeke 1: 3. Ki te pono Lvom Yashinom Zurab Sotkilava tutaki ahau anake i muri, ka riro ia p∂p∂ himene o te opera. I whara te kuao kaitākaro whutupaoro i roto i te kēmu i Yugoslavia, a i roto i 1959 mutu tetahi whara tona mahi i roto i te hākinakina.

Ko te timatanga o te ara ki te whare tapere

I roto i te 1958, ka haere mai te kaitākaro whutupaoro o Tbilisi poto "Dinamo" Zurab Sotkilava ki te haere ki whanaunga i roto i Sukhumi. I tenei wa, ki te haere ki haere mai a ia i te piana Valeria Razumovskaya, tonu whakapono te tangata taitama e taea riro te kaiwaiata pūmanawa. whakakikitia e ia a ia ki te haere i runga i te whakarongo ki te ahorangi o te Tbilisi Conservatory, i tika i kua i roto i te Sukhumi.

Tuatahi, ko te reo o Ahorangi Zurab kore mīharo. Otiia ka whakaurua tupono. Ahorangi aroha i uaua whutupaoro me te whiwhi tīkiti ki te "Dinamo" kēmu, a ka meinga e ia to ratou hua Zurab. Ka rite ki kaiwhakatangitangi utu whakaae ki te hoatu ki a ia mau haapiiraa. I muri noa i te tahi mau haapiiraa, ka mea te ahorangi Zurab e kua e ia he heke mai i te opera. I te tuatahi e kore i tangohia i te tangata taitamariki reira tino, engari i muri i te rua o te wharanga ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te waiata.

I roto i te 1960, puta Zurab Sotkilava i Tbilisi Polytechnic Institute, Faculty o Mining, me te ra i muri i tu'ite haere nga whakamātautau tomokanga i te Conservatory o te whakapaipai Hōriana.

Georgian Theatre o Opera me Ballet

haamana'o Sotkilava e tetahi ra i mua i te waiata o te piha haapiiraa i rongo i runga i te haapurororaa irirangi o te kaiwaiata Italian Mario del Monaco i roto i te opera "Carmen", i ohorere a ia. Ko te Conservatory Zurab Sotkilava tīmata waiata reo mārū. Otiia papaki Ahorangi Rawiri Yasonovich Andzuladze tenei hapa. ka waiho te tangata taitama he tikanga. I roto i te 1965, i hanga kaiwaiata Zurab Sotkilava tona tuatahi i runga i te atamira o te whare tapere nui o tona käwanatanga - Tbilisi Opera me Ballet Theatre. I roto i tona mahi "Tosca" Dzhakomo Puchchini, waiata ia te tūranga o Cavaradossi. Ko te kaiwaiata ko te mema o te kapa o te whare matakitaki noa 1974.

Dinara Barra

Kotahi tau i muri i te tuatahi, ka haere ia i runga i te karahipi i roto i La Scala o Milan, i tangohia e rua nga tau. I i te wā Milan waiata maha toi faahiahia, i roto ia ratou i tīmata kē ratou mahi Pavarotti. ko kaiako kaiwaiata Hōriana maestro Barr dinars.

I muri i te karahipi Zurab whakamanamana i hanga a riro wahi tuatahi i roto i te whakataetae Bulgarian o kaiwaiata taitamariki "Golden Orpheus". I te 1970 ko ia te rua i roto i te whakataetae Moscow Tchaikovsky me te toa i roto i Spain. riro kaiwaiata āhukahuka i te kāinga - i roto i te 1970 i whakawhiwhia ia ki te taitara o te Artist kororia o te Georgian SSR, a toru nga tau i muri mai - i te kaiwhakaari motu.

āhukahuka ao

Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i 1972, ka puta Zurab Lavrent'evich i te Bolshoi Theatre i roto i te konohete whakatapua ki te rau tau o te p∂p∂ himene opera tino Leonidas Sabinov. I te mutunga o 1973 Zurab Sotkilava korero ano ia i runga i te atamira o te Bolshoi Theatre, te wahi waiata ia Jose i te opera "Carmen". I muri i te mahi, ka whakatata te artist te kaiwhakahaere whakaari Kirill Molchanov ka whakaekea ki te tomo ki te hanganga tūturu.

Te tau e whai ake nei, ka Zurab he kaitoi auau o te Bolshoi Theatre. manatu ia e i roto i tenei i awhinatia ia e te tautoko o hoa i Moscow. I roto i te 1974 whakahaeretia Moscow te tuatahitia Dzhuzeppe Verdi "Othello", te wahi wheturangitia te kaiwaiata. Muri ia - "Cavalleria Rusticana" Petro Maskani, te wahi waiata Zurab Sotkilava rōpū Turiddu.

Europe me te US

I roto i 1970 ka te kaiwaiata opera Hōriana he ahua nei ako i aroha opera huri noa te ao. waiata ia i roto i nga whare o nga pa Paris, Milan, United States. I roto i te press o te United States tuhituhi arotake rave e pā ana ki reira. I roto i te 1979, riro kaiwaiata Zurab Sotkilava te taitara o te Artist o tangata o te USSR. I roto i enei tau, waiata te maestro Radames ope o "Aida" e Verdi, Jose o "Carmen", Manrico i "Il trovatore", Vaudemont i "Iolanthe" taata faahua i "Boris Godunov." Kaua e wareware, ia ko ona pakiaka: i te whare tapere i roto i Tbilisi, waiata ia i roto i opera "Apoharama ko Eteri" Hakaraia Paliashvili me "kāhakitanga o te marama" e Otar Taktakishvili.

kaiwhakaako

I roto i te pokapū o-1970 timata Zurab Sotkilava whakaako. Mai i 1976 ki te 1988 lau ia waiata opera i te Moscow Conservatory a meinga ana ia hei orometua i roto i te 1987. I roto i te 2002, Nov hoki ia ki te whakaako i te Conservatory. I roto i nga akonga o te maestro - tikanga Vladimir Bogachev, e te mahi ki te Vienna State Opera, La Scala o me ētahi atu whare-ao te piha haapiiraa. Tētahi atu ākonga, reo mārū Vladimir Red'kin toru tekau nga tau, e mahi ana i runga i te atamira o te Bolshoi Theatre. I roto i ngā ākonga teina Zurab Lavrent'evich - Bolshoi Theatre tikanga Alexey Dolgov.

Mate, me te upooti'araa

Zurab Sotkilava, ako e pā ana ki te tātaritanga wehingia nei haurongo ngā maha whārangi uaua i roto i te timatanga o 2015 - mate pukupuku pancreatic. ite te maestro iti mua i timata ia ki te ngaro taimaha tere. I Hānuere 19 i takoha ia ki te whakakore i te konohete, a kua whakaukia te tātaritanga 20. Nōna ka kaiwaiata pokanga i Germany i runga i Hānuere 30 a ka haere ia i roto i te akoranga o te hahau i Moscow. Kaiwaiata me tona hapu (Alice Turmanidze i marenatia ratou i roto i 1965, ka hoatu whanau ki te rua nga tamahine - Thea ko Kate) mo te wa roa kihai i hiahia ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te mate, a i roto i te rohe tūmatanui i te reira i roto i te puna o 2015.

whakangungua Zurab Sotkilava reo ki te whakahoki i te waiata tawhito. anō ia akomanga ki ngā ākonga i te Conservatory. I roto i te 2015 ka haere ano ia ki te scene. I roto i te mutunga o Oketopa 2015 o Zurab Lavrent'evich whakamana ia i te konohete, whakatapua ki a ia, i tū i roto i te Moscow International Whare o Music. I te timatanga o 2016 Zurab Lavrent'evich hanga ki te mahara Eleny Obraztsovoy konohete kaiwaiata, me nei i ia te auhoaraa wā roa-a mahi tahi.

e ai ta to tatou hero o ia kua kawea e atu ratou moe katoa. Heoi, haere tonu ia ki te mahi me te tohu i roto i taua, e kore te ka waiata i te tangata oaoa i roto i te ao katoa i kitea. whakaaro ia tona atamira kāinga tuarua o te Bolshoi Theatre.