A, no te hiahiatia te otinga kia mua whakamatautauranga-ki te tautohe i roto i te whakahaerenga apitireihana?

ture apitireihana-ngā o te Russian Federation kei kai, i roto i te maha ngā take faahepo ia nga rōpū ki tautohetohe ōhanga ki te kōkiri i tētahi taumira mua whakamatautauranga-o tetahi tautohetohe. Tenei tukanga kua he rota o onäianei, e tika ana ki te peculiarities o te poi ngā o whanaunga ture, me te te pau o te pāhekoheko ā-rangatōpū i waenganui i hinonga. He aha e ratou? I roto i ētahi wā, whakataunga mua whakamatautauranga- o apitireihana e whakatupehupehu ana tika i te mea o te mau titauraa o te ture?

He aha te mea te uho o te tukanga whakataunga mua whakamatautauranga-mo nga tautohe i waenganui i nga kamupene?

tukanga mua-te whakamatautauranga mō te whakatau i te tautohe i roto i te tukanga apitireihana whai wāhi te whakamahi o te rōpū, arā hinonga pakihi, kerēme te faaiteraa i tikanga, e kore e nei wahi o te ina tohe tika ki te marae. Na reira, kei te te tahi mau taime tuku tenei tukanga Claims. Ki te mea kua kore tae te rōpū he ngātahitia, kua meinga reira he piira ki te Kooti Apitireihana i roto i te tikanga i mua whakamatautauranga-.

E whai ahau ki mua-raupapa tono i roto i te whakahaerenga apitireihana?

I mua whakamātautau i mua whakamatautauranga-o nga rerekētanga taea te tīmataria e te rōpū o whanaunga ture, i ite i te takahi o ratou tika i roto i te anga o te mahi ki te counterparty, i tona tono. Na te tikanga i te tikanga i mua whakamatautauranga-mo te whakatau i te tautohe i roto i te tukanga apitireihana hiahiatia ki te reira he rerekētanga i roto i te whanaunga ture tivira. Ko, i mua i te haere ki te marae, ka tuku i te rōpū tona kerēme ki te counterparty. Ko te puna matua o te ture, e kei te whakaritenga - APC RF.

Whakapā i te hinonga pakihi ki te mana mātau kawenga mō te whakahaere i te take apitireihana, kia taea ai nga ra i muri i anake 30 i te rā, ka tonoa te te kerēme ki te counterparty. Otiia i roto i te kirimana, me ētahi atu tikanga kia whakaritea i waenganui i hinonga ohaoha.

Ko reira utu te whakahua e te mea kei te whakataetae i te tautohe te whakatau, i puta i te nohoanga whakawa arbitral, a kua pā ana ki rangatōpū, me te te whanaunga tūmatanui whakahaere, me te tahi atu, tona whakamātautau i mua whakamatautauranga-o te rōpū e tika ana anake ki te whakaritea te reira i roto i te ture e hānga ana motuhake.

Kia kï hoki, e mahi mua i roto i te ture RF tikanga rite ki i hiahiatia te tomokanga o te tikanga mo te whakaaro o te kerēme rite te tautohe ā-i, ki te ui e te puna takitahi o te ture. Hei tauira, i roto i te ture ture rāngai waka e hiahiatia ana i pakihi e whai peapea, e kore e tono tonu ki te apitireihana, a ka ki te kōkiri i te tukanga i mua whakamatautauranga-kia whiriwhiria o te mau fifi tūpono.

Ki te kore te whakawa ki te pupuri i te whakataunga i mua whakamatautauranga-o te tautohe, ka whai i te tika ki te waiho tona kerēme kahore kaupapa, Heoi, fakaafe'i te hinonga ohaoha ki te whakakore i te ofatiraa o te reira i te tetahi wa te apitireihana. Ki te kitea e te marae e kore e te tikanga mua whakamatautauranga-mo te whakatau i te tautohe i roto i te tukanga apitireihana haapa'o ki muri i te whakatamarikitanga o te mahi, ka te karere hāngai kia mahue kahore whakaaro.

Ko te kupu, i roto i te tautohetohe - i roto i te meka, e tino maha kitea ratou i roto i hinonga pakihi ki ngā rerekētanga - hiahia ki te tīmata ki te whakatutuki i te take i roto i te raupapa pretrial. Ko, te whakamahi i te kerēme. whakaaro tatou e tohu ai, me te rite i hanga te.

Ma'u rite te tuhinga matua i roto i te anga o te tikanga i mua whakamatautauranga-no te whakataunga tautohe

Kia kï hoki e taea te kerēme e te puna, e kia tono e kore anake ina kawea atu whakataunga mua whakamatautauranga-whakahauanga o tautohetohe, engari, i roto i te parau tumu, a i roto i te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga i reira te hoa i roto i te mahi i reira he peapea. Ko te take i te mahi ki te kerēme - he tukanga e ko te tikanga iti wa-e kai ana me te utu nui atu i kōkiri i te rongo ture.

Ki te he tautika te counterparty e takahi ana ki te tika o te hinonga ohaoha i roto i tona moni pai te whakatau i te kerēme hāngai. Otiia ki te kore ia ki te mahi i reira, whakaaro e kore takahia nga tikanga o te kirimana ranei, he reira taea kua ki te kōkiri e puritia ana ki te apitireihana.

Puka Kerēme, i roto i te pātai, e kore e whakaaetia e te ture. Ko te kupu, ahakoa tona faufaa, te tuhinga e hāngai ana, te waihanga o e tā te tikanga i mua whakamatautauranga-no te whakatau tautohe i hanga i roto i tetahi puka, engari i raro ki nga ture whānui o whakahaere.

Ko reira e minaminatia e kia hanga e te reira na roto i te te whakamahi i te panereta o te whakahaere, i muri hiahia ki te kōnae i te ina tohe ia i runga i te counterparty ki te marae apitireihana, kei te hainatanga o te matenga o te whakaminenga, te rā o te faaineineraa, a ētahi atu kōrero e tika ana. A feruri i reira, he aha te waihanga kia ngā te kerēme i roto i te pātai.

Ko te ihirangi o te kerēme: te kaupapa o te tautohe

Tuatahi o te katoa, ka tuhi i te tuhinga e hāngai ana te titauraa i raro i te kirimana i waenganui i ngā hinonga pakihi, i te hua i roto i te tautohenga i waenganui i nga hoa. Whakapūtāhia ai hoki e te tuhinga ki te whakararuraru, ngā, i, i roto i te whakaaro o tetahi o nga taha e o whanaunga ture, i hanga i tona counterparty, me te kore ki te ū ki te tikanga o te ture, - rite ki te rōpū e hāngai ana hoki. I tua atu, i te kerēme he whakaritenga i whakaritea ki te whakakore maumaui o te counterparty.

Ano, te tikanga te tikanga i mua whakamatautauranga-mo te whakatau i te tautohe i roto i te whakahaerenga apitireihana ki te kerēme e ki ngā te uara tuhinga mahi e tika ana o te kerēme, e whakaara ake taha ture.

Ko te ihirangi o te kerēme: he rā kati urupare

I roto i tenei tuhinga e whakaata i te wā i roto i i takoto te counterparty te ki te urupare ki te titauraa e kua hoatu mua i te hinonga ohaoha. I roto i tenei take, e kore e taea e te mea iti iho i te te wā whakaritea e te kirimana te tikanga o te ture ranei. Ko te kerēme hoki hanga tikanga ki ngā te reo i roto i nei e te counterparty e fakatokanga e pā ana ki te mau hopearaa o ratou hoa mahue i te titauraa pahonohia. Ko, ka taea e koe te whakapūtā i te tuhinga, ka karanga i te taahiraa i muri o te kamupene ki te mana mātau, e te mauria atu whakahaere i te take apitireihana.

Ko te ihirangi o te Kerēme: Taupānga

Ka taea e Kerēme kīnaki i te whānuitanga o ngā tono - hei tauira, ngā tuhinga, ngā tauākī, whakau e kua takahia nga tika o hinonga ōhanga te kaikirimana. I roto i te parau tumu, e taea ki te hanga me te tārua, engari kia tonu kia te taketake i te rōpū ki te tautohe mo te whai wāhi tonu.

kerēme mua-whakamatautauranga: tukua atu te tuhinga rite te counterparty?

Ma'u rite te tuhinga matua i roto i te anga o te tukanga pērā i te tukanga mua tamataraa-mo te whakatau i te tautohe i roto i te tukanga apitireihana kia whakahaua ki te counterparty:

- i te mēra rēhita;

- i te waea whakaahua;

- i te ī-mēra - engari i roto i tenei take ko reira e minaminatia e taea mārama kimi te pono o te kerēme.

hiahia maha umanga ki te whakamahi i te awhina o ratonga karere i roto i te tuku me te tuku whaiaro o ngā kerēme ki te counterparty raro i te waitohu. Hei whakaoti taea te hoatu tenei raruraru nga whakahau tika, me te hoki he tokotoko o te ngaio kamupene. Tetahi tuhinga whakakite ana nga kereme o te counterparty, pērā i te taenga mo utu o mahi ratonga karere ranei, mo te tauira, he pānui i te poutāpeta, ka puritia e te hinonga ohaoha. Ki te kore te tikanga i mua whakamatautauranga-whakahauanga mō te whakatau i te tautohe i roto i te tukanga apitireihana ka arahi ki te taumira o raruraru, me te tonu i puritia ana ki te apitireihana te rōpū, kia piri te tuhinga e hāngai ana ki te tauākī o kerēme. He tohu e whakahaua he kerēme ki te counterparty, rite hiahiatia e te ture ratou.

I tua atu, i te pānui tango hāngai atu tuhinga rite ranei ka waiho i te papa whenua mo te wā tohutoro, i muri nei e taea te ture oti tikanga mua whakamatautauranga-mo te whakatau i te tautohe i roto i te tukanga apitireihana. Wā, ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake matou, i roto i tenei take, e taea te tautuhi i te tikanga o te ture ranei i roto i te whakaaetanga i waenganui i te hinonga ohaoha. Kia mate ratou, te kamupene kia, ki te kaore e reira e tika ana, kōkiri i te kerēme ki te apitireihana. E, i roto i te tahuri, e kore e whai i tetahi papa whenua ture no te pato'iraa i te kerēme.

Ko te uara o te tikanga o te whakaaro kerēme o tautohetohe ōhanga

tukanga whakaaro - tukanga mua whakamatautauranga-mo te whakatau i te tautohe - i roto i te whakahaerenga e kore e anake whakahuatia te reira i roto i te haapa'oraa o te tikanga o ōhanga hinonga apitireihana ture ngā, engari ano hoki i roto i te maha atu āhuatanga. Hei tauira, ki te whakaae te counterparty aua tūranga e kua kitea i roto i te kerēme o te hinonga ohaoha, i runga i te pūtake o te mea ki te apitireihana kia whakatau poupoureretia. Tēnei āhuatanga e āhei ki a koutou te whakaora wa, me te whakaiti i utu o nga rōpū ki te kaupapa o te tautohe i roto i te marae, ki te whakarite a ratou tatou ki te hunga e tohu i te otinga mua o tautohetohe apitireihana.

Te kerēme, hei wāhanga o te tukanga taumira tautohe

Ko reira utu aufauraa i te whakarongo ki nga mita nui o whanaunga ture e pā ana hinonga ohaoha: mau ai te kerēme e he wahi anake, ahakoa he nui, engari tonu tetahi o te tokomaha, nga ngā tukanga whakataunga tautohe ko te apitireihana. hiahiatia ana tēnei tuhinga i roto i ngā o te whakaritenga o te tukanga apitireihana. Otiia i roto i te mahi, he maha kamupene mahi, ko roto o te rerekētanga i roto i te horopaki o te opuaraa maimoatanga taea i roto i te marae, i kōkiri i te tikanga i mua whakamatautauranga-mo whakatau i te tautohe.

I roto i tenei take, kia waiho te hātepe e hāngai ana whakaaro o te raruraru te:

- i runga i kai te ture tivira;

- i runga i ngā whakaaetanga ā-kamupene e whakapumautia hoki o ratou mema o etahi tika me ngā kawenga.

tukanga Paerewa mo te whakataunga o tautohetohe waho te apitireihana kia ngā:

- kōrero, hui ā-i runga i te raruraru;

- tātaritanga o te raruraru, te aro mātai o ngā tūkunga e kia o faufaa i roto i ngā o te whakatupuranga whakahaere tūranga kaupapa i roto i te mahi ki te tauira;

- aromatawai o te taunakitanga o maumaui o ngā ngākau nuitanga o te kamupene o;

- faaotiraa o te Ture o te tūranga o te hinonga ohaoha i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te ture o nāianei;

- Hanganga o te wāhitau kamupene kerēme - i roto i tenei take, hei wāhanga o te tukanga o te whakatau i te tautohe;

- te tomokanga o ngā whiriwhiringa ki te kaikirimana.

I roto i te tikanga ki te tōtika te whakatau rerekētanga ki te counterparty, kia tono te kamupene ki te ngā u mātau mō kōrero atu. Hei tauira - i roto i te pokapū o tautohetohe apitireihana, kamupene whakatairanga i roto i ngā take whakatau me kahore te tamataraa.

He rerekē maimoatanga ki te apitireihana kia, hei tauira, te takawaengatanga o te marae. āhuatanga tēnei tukanga e te tōtika nui nui, uru mai te reira he tono ki te kaiwhakawa tohu taua nei e taea ki te hanga i te whakatau tika.

Ko te kupu, ko reira kitea ai i roto i taua whanaunga ture amuamu - noa tetahi o nga mea ka taea e kua whakamahia e te rōpū ki te whakatau i te raruraru. Pakihi kore e tika pera, kōkiri, i roto i te meka, tukanga mua whakamatautauranga-no te whakatau tautohe i roto i te tukanga apitireihana. Ko te matau o te hinonga pakihi - ki te whakatau i te tautohe puku. I roto i nei, Heoi, e taea te whakamahi taua pepa rite te kerēme - matua, i roto i te tahuri, ka arbitrations.

whakarāpopototanga

Ko te kupu, uiuia maua te take i roto i te mea āki i runga ki te APC RF mua whakamatautauranga-otinga kia ki te tautohe i roto i te tukanga apitireihana. Na kia whakatinana te reira i roto i te wā katoa ka whakatika te raruraru i roto i te anga o whanaunga i waenganui i nga hinonga ohaoha e taunekeneke i roto i te mana ture tivira. I mua, umanga mahi ngätahi i runga i te pūtake o te tikanga o te Code Civil, noa kia - te kore ki te kore tūmanako ture e hānga ana te kōkiri i te tukanga i mua whakamatautauranga-mo te whakatau i te tautohe i roto i te tukanga apitireihana. Huringa i roto i te ture ture, i haere mai ki te kaha i roto i te 2016, e rapu reira ki te mahi i nga kaupapa o whanaunga ture i roto i tetahi ara.

I roto i te tahuri, ki te whakatika i te tautohe i roto i te whakatau wero o te nohoanga whakawa arbitral, i te whakahaere, whanaunga rangatōpū, tona taumira o marae tika, anake, ki te hiahiatia e te ture e hānga ana motuhake.

Ko te tuhinga matua e whakamahia ana i roto i te anga o te whakataunga i mua whakamatautauranga-o tautohe i waenganui i ngā hinonga pakihi - te kerēme. Me tonoa reira e te kamupene e whakaaro kua tukinotia e ona tika, te counterparty i mua ka kia mahi ki te tohe ki te apitireihana - te kore e waiho ia te marae i waho neke. 30 anake ra i muri i te tuku i te kerēme i tuhia, mo te tauira, i te pānui i te poutāpeta, kia tono te kamupene ki te apitireihana.

Ko te meka e whakaae te kaikirimana nga whakaritenga o ngā kerēme mohio taea te tangohia ki pūkete e te taraipiunara arbitral i roto i ngā o te whaitake o te tautohe i ara o whakahaerenga whakarāpopototanga.

Te kerēme, i hanga nei e te i roto i te anga o te tukanga pērā i te tukanga mua tamataraa-no te whakatau tautohe i waenganui i āpiha ōhanga, ano e taea te whakamahi i roto i te tauhohe o te rōpū, faaoti ki hinga ratou rerekētanga i roto i te parau tumu i waho e haere ana ki te marae. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e tona aronga e tetahi anake o nga wāhanga o whakataunga.