Academician Petrovsky Boris Vasilievich: koiora, toha ki te rongoa

whanau taote Future, me te pūtaiao Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich i Pipiri 27, 1908 i roto i Yessentuki. Ko tona papa he tākuta - mahi hauora ko te iho utuafare. Taimi nounou ki mu'a te revolution, oho a Pita ki a Kislovodsk. parau tuite Boris i te kura nui i reira, ka haere ki te mahi i te teihana waipatu disinfection rohe. I tua atu, puta ia i te akoranga i roto i te takinga, anā, me te pakihi parukore.

hanganga

Hei whakamutunga, i muri i te faaineineraa roa tomo Petrovskiy B. V. te Moscow State University i te Faculty o Medicine. Moscow State University, riro ia he tītohu i roto i 1930. I ako i roto i ngā ākonga kura tiketike ki te whiriwhiri i te whāiti i roto i te pokanga, i te mea he aha haerenga auau ki te whare tapere kikokiko, a tika tonu tona tikanga, ka ako hoki whaiaroaro. tuku MSU he momo o huarahi ki te whakapuaki ia ratou. He tokomaha o ratou i roto i nga tau o tona tamarikitanga ka mau Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Whakatutuki, i roto i te poto, e kore e iti ki mua i roto i te rongoa. Ko te ākonga te whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i te ora tūmatanui, he te tiamana o te komiti hokohoko uniana o te Institute. I tua atu, pau ia he rota o te wā i te chessboard. Pita takaro ki toa ao meake nei, me te Grandmaster Mihailom Botvinnikom. Te wā i te hīkoi me nga mea katoa o ngā mahi Komsomol.

Mai te timatanga o wehenga matua o te taote i mua nei whakawhitia ki Pirogovke. I reira ua haapii ia te intelligentsia Soviet hauora pai. Petrovsky timata ahau te atamira te ora hou. I haere tahi ia i te whakawhitinga i te ariā ki te mahi. Haere ariā verbose - he reira wa ki te riro wheako i runga i ngā tūroro tūturu. Na i hiahiatia te ākonga ki te huri paraoa auau kore anake, engari runningaway pūkenga iwi, ko nei ia ki te kia tukinotia.

I te wa ano tetahi o nga kaiwhakaako matua o te heke mai, kua riro i te academician rongonui Nikolai Burdenko. Petrovsky, lau Lectures kōmihana o iwi hauora me te ahorangi Nikolai Semashko. hoatu ana e ia nga ākonga te matauranga tino nui, me te whai hua, a ka aroha nga ākonga ratou ia mo tona hinganga virtuoso o te rauemi me te hinaaro atawhai. Semashko i tauira i tona ora ake korero e pā ana ki te whawhai ki te urutā whakamataku, me ratou ārai. ngā ia kōrero e pā ana ki tona ora i roto i te whakahekenga o te Bolshevik ko Lenin, e ia ora i mua i te hopu. I te wā whakamutunga o tou noho i te University Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich oti ia tona mahi motuhake tuatahi.

Ko te timatanga o te mahi pūtaiao

I muri i tu'ite tuhi tākuta me tau i te hawhe mahi ia rite te tākuta i roto i te fare ma'i rohe Podolsk. Ko te mātanga taitama i te pekanga o te ara. taea te mahi ia Health Organization, rerenga parukore ahumahi, engari te mutunga hono tona heke mai ki te pokanga.

I roto i te 1932 ka timata Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich tona mahi mātauranga, i whakaritea e ia kairangahau i te Institute o Oncology Moscow. Tona kaiwhakahaere ko Ahorangi Petr Gertsen. faaite Petrovskiy B. V. kaha rangahau tino. haapii e ia mate pukupuku, me nga ari o te ariā o te maimoatanga mate pukupuku uma. oti rawa ano te nui wa ki nga take taote huhu. Tona pepa pūtaiao tuatahi whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1937. puta ia i roto i te moheni "taote" ka ka i oti rawa ki te opuaraa o te maimoatanga hāparapara o mate pukupuku.

Na ka mau Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich tona tuhinga i runga i te pâmuraa toto, a meinga ana ia hei kaitono o pūtaiao rata. I roto i te 1948, i roto i te puka tukatuka i whakaputaina tenei mahi kia rite ki te pepa. Otiia ka puritia te tākuta moni i roto i te kaupapa o te pâmuraa toto. haapii e ia nga tikanga o te huhu, me te tona pānga i runga i te tinana tangata.

whānau

Ahakoa i roto i te Oncology Institute reira ko he hui, i muri i takoto tana whānau heke mai Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. e pā ana pūtaiao ora Whaiaro i ki Ekaterina Timofeeva - he kaimahi o tetahi o nga taiwhanga whakamātautau. I roto i te 1933, te whakatangihanga a te rua te marena, a i roto i te tau 1936 a ratou he tamahine Marina. Mother i taua wa i oti te kura puta, na noho ana te whānau mo etahi wa ki te kuia utua. I Petrovsky me tana wahine wa noa ko reira na iti e taea ratou e kite mutunga anake i roto i te ahiahi, ka haere mai ratou whare ki te moe atu.

ko Marina tamaiti koa, me te ora. Hoki te raumati mahue hararei whānau mo te tonga o Kislovodsk, te wahi i reira ko te iti Rodina Borisa Vasilevicha. haere ano tana wahine, me te tamahine ki te era i roto i Vyazma, te wahi i noho ngā mātua o Catherine. I roto i te 1937, i haere atu i te tau o 49 tau ia whaea Petrovskogo Lidiya Petrovna.

i te mua,

Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich, tona biography tonu o taime whakaari ko, tata i muri i te fariiraa i te taitara o te Ahorangi Tuarua tīmata te mahi i roto i ngā hōhipera mara o te Army Whero i roto i te Winter War ki Finland. Mahue i runga i te Karelian Tāmaki, whakahaeretia ia i tokomaha i werohia, ka mutu. ko te tino nui i roto i nga tikanga o te pakanga tata ki a Nasí Germany tenei wheako.

Ko te tīmatanga o te Pakanga nui Patriotic hanga Petrovsky mo te maha o nga tau, mahi mooni a tawhio noa te karaka. ka rata Distinguished te taote ārahi o ngā hōhipera hōneatanga i te ope. whakahaeretia medic rau o ngā mahi, ka mātakitaki i te mahi o te tau nui o kaimahi. I te tau 1944, i whakaritea e ia he pükenga matua i te Tari o te türoro i roto i te Leningrad Military Medical Academy. I roto i te whawhai, i ake taputapu toto huhu, i tapaea e B. V. Petrovsky. Whai wāhi ki te rongoā i te mea nui te tangata i te iti rawa hoki tenei take. Ngā mihi ki a ia, kua whakamatauria te whakataki o te tikanga o te toto i roto i te rei haoraora me kakī uaua.

Whānui o te wheako hōia

i wheako Military Boris Petrovsky tetahi o nga tohunga pai i roto i to ratou mara puta noa te whenua. I roto i te Oketopa 1945 ka e ia kaiwhakahaere tuarua o rangahau i te Institute o türoro Haumanu, me te whakamātautau, wahi o te USSR Academy o Sciences. Ki te mea kua anō te taeraa mai o te rangimarie mahi pūtaiao, i whakahaere e Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. i hanga whakatutukitanga pūtaiao te pūtake mo tona otr täkutatanga ka awhina i roto i te 1947. I whakatapua te reira ki te maimoatanga hāparapara o te pū ki te pūnaha iaia.

Mai ko Pita tetahi o nga tohunga motu matua i runga i te tumu parau, i whakaritea e ia ētita whakahaere o te rōrahi 19 o te "Experience o Soviet Medicine i nui Patriotic War." I whakaputaina tēnei mahi ngū i te Kawanatanga. Ia rōrahi ko tona ētita - kili ko nui, me te ngā arotmatawai. O te akoranga, e kore i taea e tenei rārangi tiki reira, a Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. āta tīpakohia te tākuta kapa o kaituhi nei iku i tuhituhi te pukapuka. haere Key putanga vahe ki te taote.

Mahi i runga i te tuhi ake te rōrahi roa wha tau. hāngai ētahi o te rauemi i runga i wheako whaiaro Petrovsky - ngā reira i roto i te whakaputanga o maha whakaahua i tangohia i roto i te hōhipera i roto i te whawhai. Fakataha ki tona kapa o ngā kaituhi kairangahau arotakehia, ka tātarihia e pā ana ki tetahi miriona hītori ahurei. i tiaki ratou i roto i te Leningrad Military Medical Museum. Te mahi i roto i te pane a te raki o te rōrahi 19, i takoha a Pita ki mawehe ana ki tona ake whānau, kua tata hoki i te hōneatanga ki Moscow. Waihanga i te pukapuka i haere mai ki raro ki te whakarite o te ngohi nui o ngā raraunga i roto i kāri weropepahia me tepu. mo te wa tuatahi ano whakatakoto me systematized tikanga mo ngā mahi matatini, te kaituhi o i ko Boris Vasilevich Petrovsky. i matau te taote te mea i tuhituhi e ia - i te mua, arahina ia ratou e pā ana ki 800, a i ana katoa o ratou ki te pū.

I roto i Hungary

I muri i te whawhai, kua whakaako te pūtaiao i ngā whare wānanga i roto i Moscow, Leningrad, Budapest. Te Hungarian People o Republic, ka haere ia kia rite ki te whakatau o te kāwanatanga Soviet. Ko te Whare Wānanga Budapest o Petrovsky i te te tau 1949 - te tau 1951 biennium. upoko o te Whārangi i te Medical Faculty. ka ui te mana Hungarian Moscow mō te tauturu. I tonoa e te āhua hapori hou ki nga tākuta Soviet pai nei i ki te faaineine i i te wahanga i roto i te whenua hoa, te whakatupuranga tuatahi o ngaio i roto i te mara hauora.

Na, mo te wa tuatahi i muri i Petrovsky te whawhai mo te wa roa ki te waiho i te whenua. O te akoranga, e kore i taea e ia te paopao ki tono a te kāwanatanga, pera i matau ki te tohutohu, me te kawenga o tona faufaa i roto i te haapuairaa i te whanaunga o Hungary me te Soviet Union. Te taote rawa rongonui i roto i tona tohinoa whakaritea haerenga ki Budapest ki tetahi atu haerenga ki te "mua". Nā ki i te Petrovsky i Hungary tona ake tafa rei, ratonga traumatology, huhu toto me te matepukupuku. aromatawaitia te whenua i runga i mahi kaiaka mātanga. I whakawhiwhia te taote i te raupapa kāwanatanga "hoki Kaiaka", a ka pōtitia tetahi o nga mema o te hōnore o te Hungarian Academy o Sciences. I roto i 1967, te University Budapest o Petrovsky hanga te tākuta hōnore.

Kia tae i roto i te Hungary te mema o te Politburo o Kliment Voroshilov. I ia ki te hanga i te whakaaturanga i roto i te Pāremata. Heoi, functionary Soviet tino mate. kihai ia i whakaae ki te tātaritanga o te tākuta, ka tohe ana ratou ki te rangahau whakahaere Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Whakaahua wā whakaputaina Commissar o People mua i roto i "Pravda" - ko ia tetahi o nga mema o o te Pāti Communist. Otiia i mohio a Pita kihai i ia i roto i te niupepa, me te tangata i roto i. Ahakoa i roto i te 20-doma. i roto i ona akoranga i te Moscow State University Voroshilov maha tutaki ki ngā ākonga. I roto i 1950, i roto i Hungary, hoatu Pita Klimentu Efremovichu tātaritanga - paresis intestinal.

academician

I muri hoki mai te kāinga i roto i 1951, ka anga Boris mahi i roto i te Moscow Medical Institute ingoa i muri i Pirogov, te wahi ahu e ia te tari o te pokanga fakultetnoy. noho ia i te kaiako mō te rima tau. Hoki i roto i te 1951, whai wāhi Boris Petrovsky i rua ao Congresses - tākuta me ngä kairehu.

Mai i 1953 ki te 1965. mahi ia rite tino tākuta i roto i te Tuawha Tari Main o te Manatū o Hauora o te USSR. I te 1957 ka e ia he academician. Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich, ko tona haurongo ko te tauira o te tākuta, tukutaha tona wa katoa ki te take o te oranga, deservedly ka te kaiwhakahaere o te katoa-Union Scientific Research Institute o türoro Haumanu, me te whakamātautau.

Kua riro te pūtaiao maha taonga me tohu. Na, i roto i 1953, te Academy o Medical Pūtaiao o te USSR whakawhiwhia ia te utu mo te pepa Burdenko i tikanga hāparapara o te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku o te cardia me pū kai. I tua atu, i te pūtaiao, moata korero e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te haumi i roto i ngā wāhi hou - Anesthesiology me Care arotahi. Kua whakamatauria Time e he tika ia - kua meinga mōhiohio tikanga he wahi nui o te mahi katoa hauora. I roto i te 1967, whakaputaina Pita te pepa "rehunga Medical", i whakarapopototia ki tona wheako i roto i te whakamahi o te waikura Sinks.

Minita o Hauora

I roto i te 1965, i whakamana i te Soviet Union, te transplantation angitu tuatahi o te tākihi tangata. whakahaeretia ana tēnei mahi i ki tonu o whakatutukitanga ki e taea e koe te tāpiri i te kupu "tuatahi" Petrovskiy B. V. taote haurongo i - na ko reira te piha tuatahi prosthetic mitral ngakau ki tui o warea aunoa. Hoki i roto i te 1965, ka e ia upoko o te Manatū o Hauora o te USSR, ka i roto i tenei tūranga mō te 15 tau - tae noa ki 1980.

I mua i te tahuri koe i runga i te hou pou, Pita tutaki ki Leonid Brezhnev, a faataa otinga nga take matua o te rongoā kāinga. i te mamae hauora tūmatanui Soviet i te turanga rauemi rawakore o pokapū hauora me ngā hōhipera. He drawback nui ko te kore o nāunau fakafaito'o me ngā taputapu, e tika ana ki nei i te tahi taime i reira taea ki te whakahaere me te ārai i te pōauautanga e pā ana ki te mana mate. Ko reira ki katoa o enei, me te maha atu tōnounoú i ki te whawhai i te minita hou.

Neke atu i te 15 tau i roto i te tari Petrovskiy B. V. (taote, pūtaiao, me te kaiwhakahaere pai) whai wāhi i roto i te hanga, me te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa matua o tenei ahumahi nui. utua ngā aro te ki te mahi ki te Minita o Foreign Whenua. Roha o hoapā ngaio i āwhina ki te whakauru i ngā hangarau hou, hoatu te whai wāhi ki te he maha nui o tohunga ki te kia mohio hoki ki te wheako ke, ki te hoatu whanaketanga ki te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao hou rata, a na i runga i. Kawea D. raro Boris Petrovsky i utu o te matauranga pūtaiao ki Finland, France, USA, Sweden, Great Britain, Italy, Japan , Canada me ētahi atu whenua. haere ruruku o kirimana, ngā hōtaka mahi tahi, me te tahi atu tuhinga nui tika i roto i te Tāhuhu o te Hauora me tona matenga.

Ngā mihi ki te mau tautooraa Borisa Petrovskogo pinepine o pūtahi rangahau pekanga i hanga, motuhake, me te hauora hou. tīmataria Minita te whakatūnga o whare mo te ako o gastroenterology, rewharewha, Pulmonology, mate kanohi, transplantation o te kopa, i nga okana. Puta noa i te whenua ki te whakatuwhera i haumanu hou me ngā hōhipera. He nga mahere mō te hoahoa whare hou o te pūtahi hauora tūmatanui. I raro i i hanga te Tāhuhu o te kōmihana motuhake, kei te whakaaro nei ngā kōwhiringa mō te tahora. kaupapa New katoa-uniana o te rohe, takiwā, o tamariki, hōhipera hinengaro, teihana tūroro i whakaaetia e ngā hōhipera whare kōhanga, polyclinics, hauora, me te tirohanga akuaku. I te wa ano e haere ai whakahou mātauranga. I roto i ngā kura hauora, makehe hou. I meatia nga mea katoa ki te whenua nui i te maha rawaka o kaimahi tino tohu.

I roto i 1966, te Soviet Union mo te wa tuatahi whakanui te ra o te kaimahi hauora. I tū te hui kawa matua i runga i te tumu parau i roto i te Hall o Tīwae. tai'o Boris Petrovsky i te hui te pūrongo matua, e poto haapoto te whanaketanga o te hauora tūmatanui Soviet, me te tirohanga, me ngā whāinga. Te mea faahiahia, kua meinga Day o te āpiha hauora he tauira mo te tahi atu tino. Na roto i te faaauraa, puta he hararei ngaio o ngā kaiako ki a ia, a na i runga i. D.

Scientific School Petrovsky

I roto i nga tau kaumātua, e rave rahi kura ariā hou o te rongoā i roto i te Soviet Union. Ko ratou he rōpū o ngā tohunga e whakawhanake he aronga motuhake o te mahi hauora. Ko te tupuna o tetahi o enei kura i ia Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Minita o Hauora o te USSR, rite te kuao taote e mahi i te Oncology Institute, ua ite i te faufaa rahi he reira ki te tiki ake i te kapa o hoa.

I tika te kura tūmataiti ki a ia ki te kawe i roto i te whakaaro nui-tauine: ki te waihanga i tētahi aronga hou hauora. Ko te pokanga reconstructive. I ia te parau tumu matua - ki kia avae, ka tapahia rite iti rite taea ki te okana me te kopa. E rongoa nei ratou tākuta o te kura haere ki te whakamahi o implants horihori hanga o whakarewa me te kirihou. Ki te ratou i whakakapi i te kiko me te okana huaranga. Petrovsky, hoko he tohunga e mōhiotia ana, ki te tiaki me te tiakina i tenei whakaaro.

whakahaere te pūtaiao ki te tupu i te tupuni o ngaio me ngā mema o to ratou kura pāngarau. Ko te tüäpapa matua hei tohatoha ratou whakaaro i Boris Petrovsky Hospital Surgery Tari i te Moscow Medical Institute ingoa i muri i Sechenov, i ahu hoki tona mata neke atu i te toru tekau tau - mai i 1956. hei wahi tenei kua tetahi o te tino pai-mohiotia, me te rongonui whare mātauranga o te ahunga o te whenua.

Theoretician me te mahi

I roto i te 1960, Boris Petrovsky, a toru o ana hoa i whakawhiwhia te Lenin paraihe. Tākuta whakawhiwhia hoki te whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi hou i runga i oko nui, me te ngakau. I mua i hoko Minita o Hauora o te USSR, te hi'oraa iho o Boris fakamo'oni'i e taea tākuta ite i me te tono tikanga hou o te maimoatanga o te tūroro nei mate i mua whakaaro mate. Kia i roto i te kāwanatanga, fehangahangai te pūtaiao ki te wero hou. Na ko ia i roto i te tiaki o te rongoā puta noa te whenua. Ko te meka e kua ngā wā katoa pōtitia te tākuta tuarua o te Kaunihera Hupirimi o VI - huihui X, mārama faaite te tōtika o ona mahi.

I roto i te 1942, ka tomo te pūtaiao te CPSU (b). I roto i 1966, i te rōpū he mema kaitono hou o te Komiti Central CPSU. riro ratou mau academician Petrovskiy B. V. tenei tūnga tae noa ki 1981. I tua atu, i roto i te 1966 - 1981 tau. ko ia he kawana o te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR. Te nuinga o te ora o te taote rongonui noho i roto i Moscow, i reira ka mate ia i roto i 2004 i te tau o 96 tau. I tanumia ia i roto i te urupā Novodevichy.