Aleksandr Tvardovsky, "Vasily Terkin": te momo, whakarāpopototanga

Ko tētahi o nga mahi tino rongonui o te ao kore anake tuhinga tuhinga kāinga engari ano hoki ko te Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin". Āhuatanga o tenei mahi - he ruri. oaoa ia rongonui nui i roto i ngā kaipānui, ka whakaaro i tenei ra te he tauira pai o lyrics hōia.

Mō te kaituhi

Aleksandr Tvardovsky (1910-1971) ka haere mai i te utuafare kainga kaiahuwhenua ohie. I te tau o ma rima timata ia ki te tuhituhi rotarota poto i roto i te nūpepa ā-rohe. pehe Famous M. Isakovsky whakaaetia ana i tuhituhi ai, a meinga ana ia hei kaiako pono ki te heke mai o te kaituhi rongonui. I roto i te 1930 i tuhituhi Twardowski rave rahi ngā whiti me te whakaputa i te kohinga o ngā oriori. He nui e reira, ahakoa te meka e tona hapu me whanaunga o nga patunga i roto i te akoranga o te collectivization, Aleksandr Tvardovsky i te maha o ana mahi e whakaaturia ana te tōrangapū rōpū i roto i te kainga i roto i te marama rawa pai. I mua i te pakanga mahi ia i roto i te nūpepa Leningrad, e tuatahi whakaputaina tona pehepehe iti poto tuatahi e pā ana ki te hunga i muri ka rongonui Vasily Terkin. A, no te timata te whawhai, ka haere te pehe ki te mua, a āta e mo nga tau katoa whawhai hanga tona mahi tino rongonui, i kawea mai ia rongo-Union.

hanga

Ko tētahi o nga mahi tino rongonui o te kaupapa pakanga ko "Vasily Terkin". Tūmomo o tuhinga roa ki āu whakaaro o te kaituhi: ki te waihanga i tētahi pono hero motu, e e kia mārama, me te wātea ki te katoa. Na tuhituhia ana e ia i tona tuhinga pera te pehepehe, he toa, he hoia ohie, e haere i roto i te whawhai katoa. Ahakoa te meka e reira he kahore pau, Heoi, ko te kuputuhi te wehe i te tahi mau whawhai: ko te taui o hōia Soviet i te timatanga o te whawhai, te whawhai i runga i te Täingäwai, Dnieper. I whakaputaina te vahe tuatahi i roto i te niupepa o te Front Western, a ko te tino rongonui i roto i ngā kaipānui.

āhuatanga

Mahi toi Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin", he momo i ko, i roto i te parau tumu, he tuku iho mo te rohi pehe, ahakoa te faaino o te aukatinga rōpū hei kua pera rongonui tika ki te meka i whiriwhiria e te kaituhi rite tona huru matua kore ko te māngai o te whakahau te kaiārahi rōpū ranei me te tangata noa i roto i te whakapakoko e nga hoia o te ope Soviet pea i kitea ia. Terkin - Ko te ahua ngātahi o hoia, a kihai kahore take wa e whakanuitia te kaituhi te typicality o te hero, tona mōhiotanga.

Tuhinga "Vasily Terkin", he momo kua tukua nei e te rohi pehe ko ngā ngāwari, me te ohie no te faaite i to ratou whakaaro i runga i te pepa, i tuhituhia i roto i te reo wātea. Twardowski tuhituhi tumu ulterior tona mahi rite te ruri. Ko te meka e presupposes tenei momo te tohu lyric-epic, me te kōrero nui i roto i te puka irava. A whakaaro ko te mahi o pono hautoa i roto i te wairua, mai kapo te wairua, me te huru o hoia e kore anake o te Army Soviet, engari ano hoki te iwi katoa i roto i te whawhai.

tohu iwi

e kore te mea kōpeka Makau kaituhi momo. Poem Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin" tata i roto i to ratou reo, tangi me te wairua o te pakiwaitara, ka, rite mohio tatou, tenei puka irava timata tika, me i reira ko rite he waiata iwi hautoa, rite te ahua o te kōrero, te kōrero o tetahi hui hautoa. A kia te kaituhi tino tenei parau tumu: te mea ia ki te kia āta kore ki contrivances tuhituhi, me te wetereo, me te faaite he tino māmā tona whakaaro, te reo, rite ki te kotahi te mea i i te wa o waiata onamata tuhituhia ruri. tukua tenei puka ki a ia tono e te rota o te kupu o te iwi. Poem Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin" kia i runga i pakiwaitara tuku iho. Ko reira tonu o rotarota, kupu, whakatauki, me etahi o nga tauākī me kīanga o te katoa o te mahi, i roto i te tahuri, ka faahitiraa parau, e tohu te tohu teitei o te rongonui o te hero.

hanganga

Ko te ruri "Vasily Terkin", te ihirangi o e ko te uri o te ora hōia tino, ka kaipānui kia aroha, mea ïa no te mea he mea he pikitia rawa mahana, me te pa mō te pakanga pakeke tikanga. Kei te hua o toru tekau vahe, talateu o te kaituhi me te hopearaa; Heoi, te rohipehe kotahi i te timatanga pü e tona pukapuka kua kore timatanga ranei mutunga. tonu ana tēnei whakaaro i tona tikanga matua te kaupapa o te mutu- o te wā, i runga i te ara roa o te ora, me te mate. E horo'a te reira i te tikanga taumauri motuhake o te hua, akina te kaipānui ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki o te mate whānui te whakarau, e pā ana ki te fifi o te whawhai. Head o "Crossing" tika mohio e te nuinga o fakaangá me te wahi pokapū matua o te mahi katoa.

ihirangi

Kei te whakatapua ia irava ki te wāhanga i te ora o te hero aroha. A e kore e te kaituhi arotahi ki runga i te ahua o nga mahi hautoa o te huru, i runga i te anga ke, maha ia whakaatu te reira i roto i te taiao ohie i roto i wā o marino, i roto i ngā whakawhitinga, rota waka, me te pera i runga i. Ko te kaupapa o te pehepehe "Vasily Terkin" - tenei whakapakoko ora hoia ohie, e, i roto i te noa'tu o te mamae o te whawhai, kihai i ngaro mariu me te whakapono i roto i te wikitoria. Ahakoa i roto i te mau huru fifi tino, e kore ia e ngoikore, a hinga i roto i te aroha ki te kaipānui.

Ko te wahi tino nui o te mahi e te e whai ake: he whakaahuatanga o te feat Terkina i roto i te whakawhitinga, tona whawhai ki te mate, he whakapakoko pūāhua runga i te haere, he wāhanga o te waka rererangi tātou anō, te tina hero ki te hoia tawhito. I roto i enei scenes, tamata te kaituhi ki te whakaatu i tona huru i koki rerekē: i roto i ia o enei mau pene, puta reira ki kaipānui i roto i ngā āhuatanga e mōhiotia pērā i haere mai nei mano o hoia Soviet.

kōrero

Here Terkin kauhoe whiti te awa haupapa ki te kawe i tētahi karere nui e pā ana ki te wāhi o te hoariri me nga mahi o nga hoia Soviet. E kore e te kaituhi haapapu te itoito o tenei mahi, i runga i te tahi atu te ringa, whakaahua ana ia te scene i roto i te ara taua e matau te kaipānui e i roto i te ara ano e kua mahi i tetahi atu hoia i runga i te wahi Terkina. I roto i tenei whakatakotoranga, rite, te mea, i roto i te whiti katoa, mārama rongo te reo o te kaituhi, e, me te mea invisibly reira i whakaahuatia te scene, hoatu ratou whakaaro, kōrero, he aha kei te tupu, me e homai te tüturu kōrero me te mana.

I roto i te whānui, i te ahua o te kaikörero i Twardowski fifili: ia ia wā tomo ki te kōrero ki tana huru, tahuri ki a ia ki ngā pātai, faaite e ia tona aroha faahiahia ranei mo ratou. I roto i te pene "I runga i te kopa" Ua ite huru rawa mahana o te pehe ki tona hero. Ko te kaituhi whakaata i Terkina i te taiao tino noa, me te mōhiotia mo nga hoia 'okiokinga, ki te kōriana i roto i ona ringa. Pea ko reira tenei ahua o te huru e tino aroha o kaipānui, rite ngā rā hoki ki te ariä tuku iho o peasants pakeke-mahi noa, nei te kau o te okiokinga i roto i waiata me whai te pūtangitangi. No miharo tetahi o nga urupa o Basil tuhituhi te rite te accordionist.

image

I roto i te pene i runga i Terkina whakahaere ki te hoia tawhito, whakaatu ano Twardowski tona huru i roto i te taiao ohie, i roto i nga peasants, e kotahi ano hopoi ia ofi ange ki te iwi noa. Kei te korero rua hoia e pā ana ki te whawhai, me tenei whakahaere kitea tonu te reo noa. Ko te āhuatanga o te hero tenei: i nga wahi katoa i haere ia, ia kua kite i tonu he reo noa ki ētahi atu. O te akoranga, e kore i taea e te rohi pehe tau'a ore i te whakatutukitanga hōia o tona aito: i roto i te tua ki te wāhanga ki te whakawhitinga i ia, mo te tauira, kopere iho rererangi hoariri. Taa'eraa Ko e founga te kaituhi fakamatala'i te wāhanga whakamutunga i koperea te rererangi ki raro rite Terkina, ako te kaipānui anake i te mutunga, ka timata te whakahau ki te titiro mo te aito. Ko te kupu, ko te whakapakoko Twardowski iwi hero hanga Vasiliya Terkina mau tohu te iwi katoa i roto i tona mata.

aro mātai

Folk hautoa ririraa riro āhukahuka ao. Ia tino whakamoemiti e taua kaituhi tairanga rite Pasternak, Fadeev, Bunin. ui kaipānui i roto i to ratou pukapuka tumu ki te kaituhi, ki te haere tonu. Na anake i oaoa e kore i Twardowski whakaatu i roto i tona mahi, ko te tūranga o te Pāti Communist te komiti te aukatinga. Heoi, ko te kaituhi ia whakaurua e e ofati taua derogations te whakaaro katoa o te mahi, a na tonu i to koutou ake tūpono ki te tuhituhi i roto i te ahunga i roto i i whakaaro tika ai. E ai ki te rangahau tata o te rotarota i ngā i roto i te tihi mahi tino whānui pānui e pā ana ki ngā take hōia. Ko te mahi, ko te wahi o te marautanga kura, me te deservedly rongonui i roto i to tatou ra.