Analysis o te awhe hua

Ko te taumata tiketike o te hoko - te reira tetahi o nga whāinga matua o tetahi hinonga, mahi nei i roto i te hanga. Otiia i roto i te tikanga ki te māia i roto i te mākete o tenei ra, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakahere kiritaki kounga e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i te whānuitanga o ngā hua wā ngā. Ka āwhina i tēnei whāinga ki te whakatutuki i te tātaritanga tamau o te whānuitanga o ngā hua, me ngā hanganga. Ano, ka kia nui hoki te kamupene nui e kore anake, engari ano hoki pakihi iti, he tikanga taua.

He aha te mea te awhe

Ko te kupu, ko te whakatinanatanga o te mahere mo te whānuitanga ko tetahi o nga tikanga matua mō te utu tonu o ngā hiahia kiritaki '. Ko te tino taua wā e whakamahia ana ki te tautuhi i te rārangi o ngā momo o ngā hua, e hua te kamupene motuhake. I te wa ano whakapūtā te nui o te hua ki te tohu o momo.

kia waiho te awhe he rōpū, me te oti intra. Ko te ngako o te anga matou te kupu heke arā ki te inenga o te obsolescence hua me ona tawhā taurite.

I raro i tenei kaupapa, ko te reira utu te haamana'oraa a ki runga ki te whānuitanga, i te mea he rārangi o ngā ingoa o ngā hua hangaia e te kamupene, me te ratou waehere. Ko te huinga whakamutunga mō ia momo o te hua rite ki te PRCS (National Whakarōpū o ngā hua ahumahi).

Te aha e mea e tika ana ki te aromatawai i te whānuitanga o

e hiahiatia ana kaitātari i roto i te ao o te hanga kei te ki te whiwhi i te maha toharite o taonga hua. Analysis o te whānuitanga hua me te hanga hanganga āhei te reira ki a koutou te whakarite i mohio te tukanga o whakawhänui te rārangi o ngā hua, i te mutunga, tei runga i te taiva ore waitohu i runga i te wahi o kaihoko ki manakohanga rerekē.

Ko tētahi hua o te tātari i runga-whakahuatia ko te pārōnaki o (faaiteraa i) te hua kotahi i roto i runga i te reka rerekē o te minenga ūnga. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te hanga o te taonga e te hunga rite i roto i to ratou mau huru kiritaki me taea te whakakapi i tahi e te tahi, engari tonu i te tahi mau rerekētanga. Tēnei huarahi e āhei ki a koe te tiki i te mata i runga i te mākete i roto i te rängai tino whakataetae.

Ko te kupu, i roto i te tikanga ki te rerekëtanga i whai hua te tukanga, e hiahia ana koe he tātaritanga mātau o te whānuitanga o ngā hua.

whakarōpū o taonga

Hei mahino pai te mahi o te nomenclature, hanga ana e ia te tikanga ki te utu i whakarongo ki te āhuatanga o te raina hua. Kei te whakamahia i tēnei wā mō te whakatau i te Whārangi. I roto i te meka, e korero tatou e pā ana ki te rōpū o ngā hua e e āta hono ana e tika ana ki rohe rite o te whakamahi, me te, rite te tupu, kua hangaia hoki te whakarongo ūnga. E hoki hinonga arumoni whakamahia hoki ratou whakatinanatanga (toa, showrooms whatunga) o te momo kotahi. Hoki awhe hua whakamahi i te whānuitanga utu kotahi.

Ko reira no te mea o te rārangi rerekē o ngā hua, ka ko te nomenclature koloa. Fakatatau ki ai, kahore he matauranga o te mea i hanga te whānuitanga te me pehea te āhuatanga reira, mau e te mea tino uaua ki te tātari.

Ngā āhuatanga o te nomenclature koloa

Ki te tamata tatou ki te titiro i tetahi rōpū o ngā rārangi hua rerekē, ka waiho reira taea ki te kitea e te mea etahi āhuatanga: momonatanga, whanui, hohonu me te au maite.

koloa nomenclature Waiwai - he mea iti iho i te katoa maha o ngā hua takitahi, o nei te titoa ai.

Ahopae - Ko te āhuatanga i muri, kahore nei e waiho reira uaua ki te tātari i te whānuitanga hua, ka tikanga te reira i te katoa maha o ngā rōpū hua, e kua hangaia e te kamupene motuhake. Ka rite ki te tauira, he toa e hokona, hei tauira, ngā hua kai, engari kiritaki tuku rerekē momo o taonga: hua parāoa, ngā hua kai, me etahi atu.

I raro i te nomenclature koloa o au maite he tika ki te matau i te ofi hanga te mutunga-whakamahi o ngā hua no ki ngā rōpū Tuhinga. Ka taea hoki e rite ana hei te hongere tohatoha, te whakaritenga mo te whakahaere o te hanga , me te tahi atu tohu. Tenei ano he tauira anōtia o te fare toa i reira ka taea e koe te hoko i te kai e tika ana katoa mo te hanga, mea, te rihi tuatahi.

Whakaaro i te whānuitanga o te tātari, e kore e taea e tatou e te tau'a ore i te hohonu o te rōpū hua. I roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki ngā kōwhiringa rerekē whakahere etahi taonga e te hunga i roto i te rōpū kotahi.

utu o

Tātari i te whānuitanga o taonga, kia te utu kia tangohia ki pūkete tonu, no te mea i tei reira te nuinga i runga i te taumata o hoko o te hua ngā. I roto i te anga o te utu o te hanga o ngā hua oti taea te whakaatu i roto i te rua ngā: koloa putanga, me te matotoru.

Ki te whakaaro tatou te matotoru, ka ko reira tika ki te kawe i te hua oti, tukua nga wae katoa i roto i te hinonga mo te whakamahi i roto i te kamupene (ake wae kore-ahumahi, whakapaipai hanga, me ētahi atu.).

Ka rite ki te tauira, hua āhua-oti o ake production, e e ka tukua ki te taha mo ona kaupapa whakapaipai hanga wae pakihi ranei rite momo kore-ahumahi.

hua koloa, rite te ātete ki te matotoru, ngā te hua oti anake. tangohia te utu o enei hua e ki pūkete i roto i aua hinonga te wahi e kore e nui ake te hanga 12 marama. He nui tenei huru, no te mea i roto i te wā i reira pumau neke atu i te tau te tuku o te hua oti, ka taea e ano hua unreleased kia ngohengohe ki rerekē utu nui.

hanganga hua

e kore e e oti Analysis o te whānuitanga hinonga kahore tango ki pūkete tenei take. I raro i te hanganga o te taonga e tika ana ki te matau i te ōwehenga o ngā momo rerekē o ngā hua oti i runga i te whakamārama o ratou production katoa.

tikanga whakatinanatanga o te mahere o te hanga hanganga i e kua ora te ōwehenga tīmatanga whakaritea o ona momo i roto i te tuku whakamutunga o te hua. Ki te kawea te mahere i roto i kāore, ka arahi ai ki te ine kitea i te whānuitanga whakaritea o hanganga e, i roto i te tahuri, e takahi ana i nga tikanga e kua riro ki pūkete ka whakatairite i te mahi ōhanga o te hinonga.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te huringa hanganga, Me ratou ki e taea ki te whakatatau me te tātai. Ko te tika te nuinga ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga taua ko te tikanga o te tātai tika i runga i taonga katoa, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te tikanga o ngā utu toharite. Mā te he huarahi taua kia karo mana houhou o huringa i roto i te hanganga Whārangi mō te mahi ōhanga.

Analysis o te awhe hua

Tika haamata te tukanga o te tātaritanga me te whakamātautau o te meka e founga tatau nga akiakinga o koloa me putanga kerekere, ki te taonga pūmau, me te taupū te.

hanga ano e tātaritanga whakahaere mo e e whakamahia raraunga mo te wiki, kotahi tekau nga ra, he marama, a, aua, hauwhā. I tua atu, i roto i te tukanga o te mahi ki te rārangi hua ngā te tātari o te mahere whakatinanatanga mo te nuinga o ngā me nomenclature.

Ko reira utu mahara e raro i te nomenclature ki kia mohio ki te rārangi o ngā ingoa o ngā hua, me o ratou waehere, e whakatakotoria nei e rite ki te Classifier o ngā hua ahumahi.

Hono ako i te whānuitanga tātari o ngā hua, e hiahia ana koe ki te mahara te whai ake: ka te tohu tata o te whakatinanatanga o te mahere, whakaritea ki te rōrahi whakaritea o te hanga o ngā taonga me te hua tūturu. Ko te kupu, e taea te whakaaro te mahi o te mahere anake ina kua whakaputaina nga wāhanga katoa o te awhe i roto i te rahinga tika.

Ki te kahore i tutuki nga hua e hiahiatia ana, ki te tautuhi i te āhuatanga e kua meinga tenei hua. E te ara, kia waiho ratou e rua-roto, me te waho.

Ko te mua ngā hapehape i roto i te whakahaere, me te whakahaere muri o te tukanga whakaputa, te tipu me te etahi. Ko te rōpū tuarua o take moni ki te huringa i roto i te tono mō te etahi momo o taonga, te āhuatanga mākete me te whakarewatanga kawea o te hanga raukaha.

Tikanga o te tātari

E haamata te reira tātari me te hanganga Whārangi aro mātai o te āhua o mahi i te mahere kei te ki te whakaputa i te whānuitanga o ngā rārangi hua. Ka rite ki kī i runga ake, kua takoto tenei taupū e whakatairite i te putanga tūturu o taonga (tangohia ki pūkete nga momo taketake), me te kotahi i i whakaritea.

Te mahi tenei mahi - te aromātai mātau - tauturu i te torutoru tikanga tamatahia:

- Tātaitanga o te tau whakarea o mahi o te mahere mo te hanga o te hua e hiahiatia ana;

- tikanga o te iti rawa te moni;

- faaotiraa o te mahara motuhake i roto i te rārangi whānui o taonga i runga i te pūtake o i kawea i roto i te mahere production.

Ēnei tikanga tukua mo te whānuitanga o te tātaritanga mātau a ko te kupu meinga te hanga o "whakakoi" i raro i te tūranga o nāianei.

Hanganga o ngā rārangi hua

I roto i te meka, he pānga tika i runga i te meka te aha e waiho te awhe te kaitātari. Ko reira hoki te hanganga mātau o ngā rārangi hua me te whakaaro te hāngaitanga o ngā momo rerekē o ngā hua, me te hiahia mō te whänui.

Ko te hāngaitanga o ēnei tukanga hanga tika i te reira ki te whakarato e hiahiatia ana e te kaiwhakanao ki kiritaki o taonga, a ka i roto i te wā, ka riro te kore whakataetae painga sino.

kia ngā ki te whakamārama o enei tātari hanganga ngā whāinga te tohatoha o ngā hua i roto i ngā kāwai pērā i tawhito, me te hou. He hoki mea nui ki te whai whakaaro me te tahi atu āhuatanga e te hunga whai pānga ki te hua oti: he puranga me wae production, raihana, e matau-pehea, nga hua tikanga, me te tiketike-mutunga.

I mua i hanga whānui o te kamupene, i rite te tikanga, kua mahi i te reira i roto i te whanaketanga o te ariā, i e arotau te hanga o te aho ngā hua. Ko te take i te ariā o te hiahia ko te marama, mai i te hangaia reira ki te tāutu i ngā hua e te whakatau pai te rerenga kētanga me hanganga o te tono kiritaki. I runga i te take o enei hua, a muri reira ka hāngai hinonga.

Kia pehea te ko te ariā

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakawhanake i te ariā tūturu, te tātaritanga o te maha tohu:

- te taumata utu mo te rōpū ngā hua;

- te ōwehenga o te uara o taonga;

- Mokatere tāmata me ngā taumata.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, e arotahi ana te waitohunga te anake i runga i te whakamāramatanga o hinaaro o te whanaketanga o te ngā rārangi hua. I raro i te ia o te huringa he tika ki te matau i te hanganga Whārangi o supply me hiahiatanga, rite te putanga, koloa supply.

Ki te whakamārama o tenei mōhiohio, kia tuhia te reira e te whānuitanga o tātari, whakamahere, hanganga me te whakahaere - he tukanga matatini e kore e e mutu. Ko te mahi kawea i roto i ki te whānuitanga o ngā wā me taea noho anake ki te ka te nekehia atu te rōpū hua ngā i hanga.

te mau parau tumu hanganga

Ki te whakaaro tatou ki te tātaritanga o te whānuitanga o ngā hua, me ngā hanganga i runga i te tauira o te hinonga e pā ana ki ngä nui, he mea utu aufauraa i te whakarongo ki te raupapa noa o ngā mahi e whakamahia ana e te kamupene. Ko tōna ngako whewhe ki raro, ki te torutoru kaupae kaitätari matua.

Tuatahi o te katoa, te whakarite ai o te tono ngā mō ngā hua hangaia. aru ana tēnei e te faanahonahoraa o te whakamahi whai hua te nuinga o ngā rauemi kamupene (hangarau, pūtea, rauemi raw, mahi, me te hangarau).

Next mai te wā o te hanganga o te whānuitanga, i ngā te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi e wha:

- Identification o hiahia kiritaki tūmanako, me te nāianei ';

- te whakatau me pehea whakataetae e hangaia taonga, me te hanga whakaritea;

- te ako o te huringa ora hua i roto i te mākete me te whakatamarikitanga o mehua pērā i te whakataki o hou, tūemi akiaki atu, me te te whakakorenga o ngā rārangi hua tawhitotia;

- hopea, aromatawai i te pānga pea o te huringa i hanga (te taumata whakatau tata o te tūpono me te utu-tōtika).

whakamana tātaritanga Store Whārangi kei i runga i te hātepe māmā (kore tangohia ki pūkete nga take e pā ana ki te tukanga whakaputa).

kounga

Ki te whakatau i ngā hua hiahia kiritaki titau te momo e kore anake o ngā hua, engari ano hoki i te taumata tika o te kounga.

Hei whakamātau i tenei tohu aromatawai te mau huru takitahi o te ngā rārangi hua. Web i roto i tenei take e pā ana ki te Whakatakotoranga Hua e whai ake nei:

- tika (maintainability, mauroa, tika);

- rerehua (hoahoa, ahua, hāneanea);

- (ihirangi rino i roto i te ore, te waiu ngako, etc ...) whai;

- processability (kohi pūngao me te mahi).

Analysis o te kounga whānui i te aro mātai o ēnei āhuatanga e āhei ki te tiki i te whakaaro o te āhua o hāngai whānui ki ngā tūmanako mākete. Te kore taua production ite rite te hua e kore ai e whai hua.

hua

Analysis o te whānuitanga me te hua hanganga i runga i te tauira kamupene nui, me te iti taea ki tatou faaoti te hāngaitanga kitea o tenei wāhanga o te mahi, me te hanga. ki te kore te aromatawai mātau o tohu rerekē e pā ana ki ngā rārangi hokohoko, tango i te tūranga kaha i roto i te wāhanga ngā mākete kore e e ohie.