Ao te ATP i roto i te tēnehi: tatau, te āhua o nāianei

I teie mahana, he uaua ki te whakaaro e roto i tēnehi i reira he wā i te mea kahore ariā o "racket tuatahi" ka whai wāhi i roto i ngā tauwhāinga nui kihai i whakawhirinaki i runga i ngä tohu whāinga, me o Fédérations motu me ngā kaiwhakahaere o faatītīraa. timata ATP tūranga he revolution i roto i te whanaketanga o te hākinakina, hāngai ki te kukume i te maha nui o kaitäkaro ngaio e hiahia ana ki te whakatutuki i tiketike.

Ko te hītori o te tūranga

I te 2013, tohua he tauine nui te tau whā tekau o te hanganga o te pūnaha o rangatira o kaitākaro tēnehi ngaio, i tae e pūrākau o te hākinakina. Whakapumautia i roto i te 1972, a nga tangata Tennis Association (ATP) i roto i te tau o ona mahi mana tukua te rangatira o ngaio rite ki te hua o te wa tākaro. I runga i te mīhini tohu countable nui kua mawehe atu 186 kaitäkaro, te matenga o i whakarārangitia Ilie Nastase.

Neke atu i te nga tau kua pehia te pūnaha huringa iti: i roto i te 2009, Whakakahoretia ana i roto i te whakarara ngā iwi aito whakatauranga, ke te maha o ngā mō te mahi i roto i ngā tauwhāinga BS (Grand Slam), ratou ōwehenga i waenganui toa me te whiringa toa (i 75% ki te 50%), whakakorea "taonga whakatauranga" - mōhio mo te kaha i te tāwhai mārama atu kaha, te ariā o "whakahauanga" whakataetae, mo te whai wāhitanga whai wāhitanga-kore ranei i roto i nei i reira ko te tātai o ngā. Te nuinga tonu te whakakorenga o subjectivity i roto i te whakauru ki te whakataetae, i ngā he hākinakina nui e pā ana ki e rua mano kaitākaro tēnehi ngaio.

whakataetae matua

E whakahoutia hua te ana'iraa wiki katoa, 52 ngā wā i te wa kēmu, e pumau i Hānuere ki Noema. Te whakauru ao te kaitākaro tēnehi, riro ATP, kia rite ki a ia, ki te kawe i roto i te kōwhiringa o te whakataetae, i, i roto i te tahuri, ano i to ratou ake paetukutuku. Te nuinga o ngā ka taea e whiwhi koe mo hua pai i roto i ngā tauwhāinga BS (2000 toa). E wha anake: te Ahitereiria Open (January), France (Mei - Hune), te UK (Hōngongoi - August), USA (August - Mahuru). Hoki runga tākaro pono e kore e e tukua ki a ratou te akaanga me te oaoa i te whakatutukitanga erstwhile.

Kua wehea te toe whakataetae i te maha o nga ngā mōrahi taea hoki te toa: ATP-250, ATP-500 me tino whaimana - ATP-1000. Hoki tīmata i reira he whakataetae (challengers), mo te wikitoria i roto i nei i kore e nga taitara hoatu, engari kua whakawhiwhia nga ngā, kia e taea e ratou te whakapai ake i te standings. E ai ki nga hua o te wa i roto i Rānana tū te Unuunu whakamutunga mo te runga waru kaitākaro, e heheu te toa o te tau e kore e anake, engari tāpiri hoki ngā ki te whakatauranga o nāianei i roto i te taikaha waeatanga.

e kore te whakataetae Team (Davis Cup) me nga Olympics ki runga ki te tūranga ATP i 2016 pānga.

Māka

Māka e wahi kia rite ki nga hua o waru whakataetae. Ki te ki te kaitākaro tēnehi whai wāhi i roto i atu whakataetae, e kore e whiwhi i te mahi kino rawa i roto i te standings. Hoki kaitäkaro o te runga 30 He āhuatanga e kua aroaro i roto i te tepu.

Ahakoa o te take mo e kore whai wāhi i roto i ngā tauwhāinga whakahauanga, whiwhi kaitākaro 0 ngā, e arata'i ki te maturuturunga iho i roto i te tūranga. I te mutunga o te wa i reira he e fakafuofua: Piro tēnehi whakanuia e te tetahi tauwehe i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te rerekētanga ki te rangatira, ki te piro ia neke atu i te 4,000 ngā. tātaitia te ōwehenga e te tātai: K = 4000: K1, kei hea K1 - ko te maha o ngā toa. hoki whakarato rangatira ATP ngā tohu ā-tau. Toa i te BS whakataetae herea ki te mahi angitu o te kaitākaro tēnehi mo te tau i muri mai, pera ka ana ngā 2000 kia whakakorea, ka whakakapi i te nui roaa i roto i te whakataetae ano i roto i te wa hou.

wahine rangatira pūnaha

Ki te reira te mea he ATP ana'iraa tangata, wahine kua arahina e te paearu whakawhanakehia e te Women o Ngaio League (BTA) i roto i te tau 1975. He paku rerekē i te hunga o te tangata ratou. E whakawhiwhia ngā i runga i te pūtake o ngā kēmu riro i roto i tetahi whakataetae ngaio, te maha o tuhinga i he paku iti ake i roto i te ATP - kua whakawhiwhia 16. I roto i te ngā rearua ki te kapa, a kahore he kaitākaro takitahi, me nui ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te 11 ngā whakataetae.

I roto i nga wahine, i reira he here i runga i "whakahauanga" whakataetae: kaitākaro i te 10 runga anake e taea whai wāhi i roto i ngā taitara e rua o te kāwai ao. puta piro me ngā whakataetae i raro i te maru o te kawenata runaruna. Hoki tūranga i roto i te rangatira o te kotiro, ko te tika rānei ki te piro 10 ngā ranei ki te tākaro e toru whakataetae. I roto i te tūranga tuatahi i tenei ra ko American Serena Williams, e ngaro te Ahitereiria Open kī tenei wa tuarua Angelica Kerber (Germany). Ko te hua pai o te mua Maria Sharapova - 9. Top 30 ngā toru atu māngai o Russia - Svetlana Kuznetsova (13), Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova (27) me te Ekaterina Makarova (30 wahi).

ATP rangatira: tūnga o nāianei

201 wiki, tae noa ki te raumati ka e 2016 te raina tuatahi o te tepu o kaitākaro Serb Novak Djokovic. Ko te BS toa i roto i Ahitereiria me te Masters whaimana i roto i Miami. Tona āputa rua i runga i ngā i te maha tuarua (Endi Marrey, Great Britain) e tae taua taumata tiketike.

kaitākaro tēnehi torutoru i roto i te aamu o tenei kaiārahi tū roa. Swiss Roger Federer, te kaitākaro o nāianei, me te toa o te ao rangatira raina tuatoru, - tetahi o ratou (302 wiki). Kōhure kaipara (SB 17 taitara) kua he wāhi ki te wikitoria tona record ake tonu.

tomo matou te runga rau kaitākaro mua Andrey Kuznetsov (45), Teimuraz Gabashvili (51), Evgeny Donskoy (67) me Mikhail Youzhny (73). Ko te rangatira o te tēnehi motu ko te hua pai o tona mahi.

Kua riro ATP tangata te whakatauranga rawa whakarato tēnei wā matomato i roto i ngā whakataetae nui, ai te whakanui ake i whakangahau. kaitākaro Top wawe i runga i roto i te mātiti whakataetae muia ki te whakatau i roto i te Tūkorehu, ki te atamira quarterfinal anake. kumea te reira i runga i te tukinga whakamutunga o te whakataetae te maha o pā kia e ka maheretia ki te taitara whutupaoro. E rima mano mataitai i roto i te taiwhanga e matakitaki ana i te aroraa i waenganui Novak Djokovic me Endi Marreya i te whakamutunga o te Championship Ahitereiria, i te mea he putanga o ATP te kaupapa here e tika ana i roto i te tūranga o ngā kaitākaro.