Archbishop - Ko te hahi nui o San

Te nuinga o te iwi e noho ana i roto i to tatou whenua nui, he Karaitiana Siu. He tokomaha kua rongo, he aha e nga ota Tapu: Pihopa, Metropolitan episekopo. Heoi, e mohio ana torutoru iwi ki ta ratou tino tikanga, i hea, me he aha ngā kawenga mahi enei iwi katoa i roto i te raupapatanga hahi. Archbishop - ko wai te mea tenei? He aha te mea tenei tura?

Origin o te kupu

Archbishop - whakahau a te episekopo. Ko te kupu Kariki i roto i te take, me te ngā o te maha kupu: άρχή - «nui», επί - «i runga i», σκοπος - «kaitiaki". Ki te hoatu tahi koutou, ka whakamaoritia mooni, te auraa "te tino o kaiārahi." Heoi, i takea te kupu "episekopo" te i te kupu katoa επίσκοπος tikanga "te kaitohutohu." Archbishop - te pera-ka karanga "kāwanatanga" te tohu o episekopo, e whai ake nei i te paetukutuku te - Metropolitan tika.

Ko te hītori o te takenga mai o te wā

A, no te te emepera Constantine te whakariterite anō whakahaere o te Hau emepera Roma, i wehea ki i kawea te nui prefectures wha. ngā ia o ratou o te Pīhopatanga pera-ka karanga, e kua ngā i roto i te tahuri o nga kawanatanga. taputapu Civil tino hāngai ki te hahi. Ahakoa te pīhopa - ko te ditseza episekopo matua tenei, kia rite ki i huaina ai Exarch (i roto i te Latin - minita). Tenei te kapatanga i tu i roto i te raupapatanga i muri i te patereareha - te matenga o te Préfecture, engari ki runga ake i te Metropolitan. Otiia i roto i te kingitanga Eastern i roto i te wā Byzantine wawe, te tīmatanga i roto i te'o Constantinople, kua riro te kupu i te tikanga tuarua Archbishop. i timata tenei kupu kia huaina ki episekopo, kei te roto te archdiocese mataeinaa nei rohe, engari i nekehia atu i te mana tika o te Metropolitan, ka whakawhiti ki te subordination o te patereareha. timata Archbishop ki noho he wahi i roto i te diptych ko raro atu i te Metropolitan. I roto i te mutunga, ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te paetukutuku tūturu o episekopo tenei, a kore e pā ana ki tetahi mana mana motuhake atu i noa episekopo.

Ko te Russian Ekalesia Siu

I roto i te 'Ofotokisií, i reira e maha whika fakalaumālie rongonui pērā i Archbishop Luke, nei hoki o ratou whakapono ka he pārurenga o repressions a Stalin. Tuarua Primate o te Siu Ekalesia Russian - Metropolitan Leonty, nei ko wahi o te'o Constantinople, maha hoki i huaina te pīhopa. I muri mai, Heoi, tino huaina nga makimaki katoa i roto i Russia kē metropolitans. I roto i Russia, te pīhopa - he taitara i he hōnore anake, a ko i kahore ara hono ki tetahi atu ki te mana o te mau ohipa whakahaere me mana o episekopo. Tīmata i te tekau ma rua te rau, ka anga ki te kupu kia huaina ki nga rangatira o Novgorod. Na, kia rite ki te taitara tuku ki nga pihopa, ko era atu tari: krutitskoy, Kazan, Rostov me etahi atu. riro ano Archbishop Luke te tura o ratou mahi rawa ki te Ekalesia i roto i te mau taime fifi.

I roto i te ao i teie mahana

I roto i teie tau i te pīhopa - ko te upoko o te Ekalesia Autocephalous. Āpiti atu ki te tupuna ki, na te wā ka karanga Constantinople makimaki (Archbishop o New Roma - Constantinople), te Archbishop o Tbilisi me Mtsehitsky (Georgian Ekalesia), Archbishop o PEC (Serbian Siu Ekalesia) me Bucharest (Romanian Ekalesia). I roto i te ara ano, a ka huaina makimaki Churches motuhake - Finland me te Hinai, me te te Ekalesia Cretan āhua-motuhake. I roto i te runga i whakapumautia i roto i Russia iho, te paetukutuku o te pīhopa ko te puta ke hōnore, a ko raro atu i te taitara o Metropolitan. Waihoki ko te take, me i Hiruharama, a ka i roto i te Ekalesia Hōriana. Ko te pīhopa motuhake, me te autocephalous Churches kia kakahu te taitara rite te ana'iraa i muri o Metropolitan, e he tuarua. Ko te Ekalesia Bulgarian o Arehanaria, me te paetukutuku o te moti-kore.